Earlier quoted context omitted.
> What was obviously completely underestimated was the elasticity of consumer demand for gas I don't think it was evident that individuals and businesses would be willing to make some of these changes they have. For example, German companies are planning on shutting down factories for the winter. Cities are planning on ending night lighting. In addition, winter so far has been fairly warm. It may still turn cold, so…
> If someone had predicted Europe would have the LNG supply they do today at the beginning of the war they would have been dismissed as a utopist. Not really. It was always a matter of cost. Losing 30% of gas supply is no laughing matter - and the shock will naturally push governments to willingness to pay above premium prices to stabilize supply.
The progress they've made in creating that infrastructure is beyond what basically anyone would have predicted at the start of the war.