Live data from Hacker News

MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

reuters.com

861–870 of 910 posts

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#861

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think the answer to this question plays out the way you want it to... 1. Countries that have natural resources can raise capital when they need to, either by selling/taxing rights to those resources or by selling nationalized resources. Ecuador for example uses the dollar and also produces about a half of a million barrels of oil per day. 2. For many developing countries, the whole point of using the dollar i…

I think this is only half the story. What you are missing in your detail is that ecuador actually got itself into a very serious currency bind precovid, and it seems to be staying that way. So this would validate parent comment and actually negate your assertion that parent was incorrect. That being said, this is half the story. And its the other part that matters. This is the first time ecuador gets in trouble post…

> ecuador actually got itself into a very serious currency bind precovid, and it seems to be staying that way.

Ecuador had protests over removal of fuel subsidies to satisfy IMF debt conditions in Oct 2019. Hard to see how that's a "currency bind" in any sense.

> This is the first time ecuador gets in trouble post USD adoption.

Uh...what? You're just making stuff up.

Ecuador defaulted on two bond issues in 2008.

Ecuador had to borrow billions from China in 2015 when petroleum prices collapsed. This affected the country for two or three years. Public sector workers had to wait months for their salaries at times. In an alternate reality where Ecuador uses its own currency, the government would have printed its way through that problem and the resulting devaluation would have hurt everyone with savings or wages.

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#862
post #735

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> There are also efforts making good progress I agree but in the grand scheme of currencies and payment infrastructures they barely got out the door. I believe today and for the foreseeable future BTC will be adequate almost exclusively for speculative traders and people who need legal deniability. Most people throw around narrow interpretations for why BTC would be good and they're all good explanations if you look…

First part of your argument - Isn’t this literally the argument against every new anything? Second part - I think you’re also misunderstanding? Central banks hold gold and other countries currencies for international clearing, export/import, and national security reasons. A central bank is not holding them for price stability and inflation control. Only a small handful of central banks (the fed) meaningfully target t…

> First part of your argument - Isn’t this literally the argument against every new anything?

Oh, that wasn't meant to be an argument against something new. As I said repeatedly, it's an argument against BTC as it exists now and as it will be for the foreseeable future. The expectations for a stable "national" currency are incompatible with the pillars of BTC. That was my original point.

The Fed, the ECB, the Central Bank of China all have price stability and inflation as a mandate, of course for their own currency. And this should already hint that they want control over their national currency. Gold and other countries' currencies are explicitly things that are regulated by the respective countries and/or "relatively" stable. I'm not aware of any national currency as volatile as BTC. They're all substantially more more resilient to outside manipulation because they're regulated and traceable. Governments and Central Banks don't want their country or citizens to rely on a currency they don't have any control over especially in places like US, EU, China, Japan. Just think of the UK refusing to give up the GBP to adopt the EUR because it involved losing control of the currency. So while I can imagine a bank (central or commercial) holding BTC one day as an asset, I'm having a really hard time seeing the "unregulated currency BTC" being used as a "national currency" in any place that matters.

> If you think a central bank is going to hesitate to hold a useful asset for international exchange purposes if a ‘ceo or worse your enemy’ could send it spinning, you’re not paying attention?

If you were to ask Mario Draghi or Christine Lagarde they would tell you no CB should hold BTC. I'm not saying I can see the future but I'm trying to understand what you know and they don't.

When China deliberately weakened the yuan to gain an advantage in the trade war with US (to boost exports) it was immediately noticed and attributed and that could be (was?) used as justification for sanctions and tariffs. Bitcoin is decentralized and pseudo-anonymous.

> I’m saying Zimbabwe and many other places don’t really run on their local currency, they run on what people use (currently dollars in most cases, but some places BTC is getting traction) - because their gov’ts destroy the utility of the their local currencies and people can’t trust it.

So they rely on a well regulated currency like the USD. How would BTC improve on this? The USD is stable enough for Zimbabwe to use because it's under central control.

Taking more practical approach for the regular person, at the absolute minimum a currency is supposed to come with consumer protections that are derived from regulation. BTC was specifically designed to curtail regulations. This won't be fixed by faster or more efficient networks. That can't be "fixed" at all because it's one of BTC's tenets: stay unregulated and out of gov't control. So your citizens are not only using an unregulated currency that offers them no protections, they're also extremely vulnerable to outside manipulation.

BTC is an unstable coin, that cannot be regulated to offer consumer protections or complying with anti money laundering laws. In theory this recommends it to speculators and people who are looking to be shielded from the law. The reality just happens to match the theory to a T.

Some e-currency will surely fit the bill one day though but I'm not entirely sure if there's one to be both regulated and unregulated at the same time, to make everyone happy.

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#863
post #711

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Lol found the German

Is the assertion wrong? Cursory, recent research and my own recollection matches with the comment you were responding to. https://www.ft.com/content/33b0a48c-ff7e-11de-8f53-00144feab...

I think the real reason is that Greece was more or less forced by the EU to accept austerity and a bad loan it can't possibly repay. The leadup to this was irrelevant.

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#864
post #326

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We aren’t talking about assets and what you’ve just said is the reason we have controlled inflation. Currency isn’t supposed to incentivize hoarding it, quite the opposite in fact.

Not everyone agrees with that view. I for one would rather people spent their hard-earned money in a smart, slow and well-thought way than feel compelled by inflation to do so fast and lose.

One reason I dislike inflation is that I don't want my currency -- a utility object -- having opinions about my financial life. Inflationary monetary policy and its consistent 'nudge' to spend is the economic equivalent of the pop-up.

Of course, you could argue that a hard cap is equally opinionated. But I think it's a much more 'neutral' position, where it deflates because of real economic growth, and you spend it because of your own time preference.

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#865

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A store of value protected from (and even a beneficiary of) government mismanagement, central bank mismanagement, corporate mismanagement, etc. Precious Gold/ Silver is way more adverse to risk than crypto and actually exists as a physical good. > My homes value can be wrecked by a variety of government or central bank policies. Crypto can be affected by those things also. I see the utility in certain aspects, but…

Gold can be confiscated and actually has been in the past. Also, it's easy to lose. I personally feel gold has less value than a globally distributed proof of work and value store. Saying that, at what point did I say you should buy gold instead? By all means, hold both BTC and precious metals as a part of a well diversified portfolio. Maybe there are better decentralized currencies (that's a matter of opinion) but t…

BTC can be confiscated too, you don't think Government can take hard drives or get access to cloud data storage.

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#866
post #384

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree that paying for things directly with bitcoin doesn't make sense. However, that doesn't mean bitcoin doesn't have a use case as a global settlement network and volatility isn't what's important, it's liquidity, which bitcoin has far more of then any other cryptocurrency. For an example of this take a look at something like Strike Global using bitcoin's lightning network. https://jimmymow.medium.com/announcing-…

>it's liquidity, which bitcoin has far more of then any other cryptocurrency. "Far more of than any other cryptocurrency" is kind of a moot point. Does "bitcoin" (the people converting it to cash) have enough reserves in any real currency to cover even 10% of its value? There's no federal government backing it, and as best I can tell nothing to prevent the proverbial "run on the bank". I still struggle to see how bit…

You're right to distinguish between currencies with exogenous demand (like USD) and those like BTC. But the "bank run" comment makes no sense, even for beanie babies.

Bank runs exist in a fractional reserve context -- because banks lend out their deposits (which stimulates growth), your listed balance is actually an IOU. That is, an obligation to "cover" deposit balances, which can be met or not.

Now think of people trading beanie babies. One person sells a beanie baby, the other person parts with $10k. What is there to "cover"? Who is keeping what in reserve? The answer is nothing and nobody --- in a world where beanie babies were currency, this would be perfectly fine.

tl;dr you actually need (fractional-reserve) banks for a "run on the bank"

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#867

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Will that be enough? AFAIK, every country's government (or some warlord) has a monopoly on violence and the law. If they wanted to, they could easily just draft a law mandating crypto to be stored in particular forms else can't be used/traded. Or they could simply invade your home on some bullshit pretext and seize all of your crypto. Both instances have happened before (and have been posted on HN too) and I've seen…

In theory, there is nothing an autocratic government can't do to you. But leaders pay a political price for instituting draconian enforcement measures, while their country pays an economic price, which makes them less likely. It's one thing to send armed agents to storm the homes of executives of a large private bank to shake down the bank. It's another to do it against end-users at a scale where it becomes effective…

> Many don't have access to jurisdictions that can offer people in their income class that kind of security of property. For them, I think in some situations cryptocurrency can be a very secure form of property comparatively speaking. Cryptocurrency can be thought of as a poor man's offshore bank account, literally speaking.

Actually I didn't mean monopoly on the law and monopoly of violence that way. I meant that billionaires invest a lot of cash into politics and personal security (legal and otherwise) for good reason. It would be very hard for a politician to go head to head against a billionaire donor, since he would just donate to the other guy the next time. Similarly, they get to influence a lot of things including who might head the city's police force or what policies to implement on a regional or national level. It's the same thing everywhere, whether you're in the Indian or Pakistani badlands, the heart of the EU or smack in the middle of NYC or SF.

I agree with crypto being the poor man's offshore, but a poor man wouldn't need an offshore. Not to mention, the barrier to open an offshore account is much less than the cost of BTC right now.

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#868

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think this is only half the story. What you are missing in your detail is that ecuador actually got itself into a very serious currency bind precovid, and it seems to be staying that way. So this would validate parent comment and actually negate your assertion that parent was incorrect. That being said, this is half the story. And its the other part that matters. This is the first time ecuador gets in trouble post…

> ecuador actually got itself into a very serious currency bind precovid, and it seems to be staying that way. Ecuador had protests over removal of fuel subsidies to satisfy IMF debt conditions in Oct 2019. Hard to see how that's a "currency bind" in any sense. > This is the first time ecuador gets in trouble post USD adoption. Uh...what? You're just making stuff up. Ecuador defaulted on two bond issues in 2008. Ecua…

A currency bind as in, they have no reserves to pay for their expenses / debt. This specific sort of problem no country that can print their own currency has but that doesnt mean that such recourse does not cause problem on its own. But thats not my point.

I dont argue for printed currency. We are actually in agreement there. I'm responding to parent halukakin who said

"Strong currencies are not the solution to poor governance. Good governance and democracy makes a country and its currency strong. Not vice versa. "

I contend that ecuador could prove that statement wrong. The 2008 crisis caught everyone off guard. Once Ecuador comes out of this crisis, we will really see if this experience will be enough to institute good governance reforms which were elusive during the constant ups downs of local currency inflation.

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#869

Earlier quoted context omitted.

not sure if you’re a troll, but that’s the reason why you trust it. you can actually verify every transaction that happened on the chain. the way this is done is not unlike any system that uses event sourcing (including the distributed databases that you worship). here is a killer use case for blockchain: supply chain management with a lot of entities and lack of trust. smart contracts are a thing. also, there are bl…

> supply chain management with a lot of entities and lack of trust. This tells me you know zero about supply chain management.

hmm. if you ever had to deal with a supply chain and understand all the moving parts you cannot make the argument above with a straight face.

Re: MasterCard to open up network to cryptocurrencies

#870
post #767

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can exchange my coins on a DEX - No third party required.

Whether or not it's a DEX doesn't matter at all. In this hypothetical world of regulation which has made some BTC "tainted" through surveillance, it will always be in the BTC receiver's best interest to verify the coins are "clean". Only a fool (or fellow criminal) would transact with tainted coins; most people would probably not use a DEX, or else use one which verified clean coins anyway without being regulated to…

Hmm, i think we have different thoughts about what a DEX is. Decentralized exchange allows me to conduct exchanges anonymously. I can convert back and forth between many different coins and wallets. Although it still goes on the ledger each time it's transacted, verifying who it went to, who is came from, and how it was traded is impossible. I can use a VPN to connect to the DEX, I can push my trade through a mining firm and many other ways. Any government 'Banning Bitcoin' is just a giant advertisement for bitcoin and will only lead to that nations fall as other nations take the cue to 'Stick it' to the nation that banned it by investing.
Post reply on HN