Earlier quoted context omitted.
No, they are insurance membership contributions in Germany. The contributions are specifically used to finance the health system, here the specific health insurer. Taxes generally are not paid for a person, but for things and values, etc.. Taxes are also not bound to a specific purpose, but are going into the general budget of the country/state/town. Taxes and insurance fees are different finance models. In Germany t…
Is it mandatory? If so, it's a tax in my book.
Public -> pays to general government budget -> government pays to health care services
vs.
Social Healthcare Insurance (example: Germany)
Employer + Employee + self-employed + Students + Pensioner -> pay to Private/Public Sickness funds/Insurers -> Sickness funds/Insurers pays to health care services
See:
https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/how-health-care-is...