The primary purpose of language is understanding. Forking a language to convey some sort of cultural distinction has the unfortunate side effect of making this more difficult.
African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
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Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#92As a matter of efficiency, I figure everyone in North America should master Standard American English (hard r, cot-caught split, pin-pen split) in both speaking and listening, regardless of their home dialect.
Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#93The primary purpose of language is understanding. Forking a language to convey some sort of cultural distinction has the unfortunate side effect of making this more difficult.
not sure that's the primary purpose. It can also be a very strong way to reinforce / test the boundaries of a group. Do you talk like us or not? Are you one of us? There are a multitude of ways to convey understanding; the how is sometimes more important than the content.
Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#94Earlier quoted context omitted.
Right. The point is that the differences are following rules, they're not "mistakes".
Seems like arguing semantics--what is a "mistake" if not a departure from the established convention? What is the difference between a "rule" and a "mistake"? That the "mistake" is repeated a certain amount of times and/or by some critical mass of people? How often / how many people must repeat the mistake before it becomes a rule? If it becomes a new rule, does it cease to become a mistake? The classification quickl…
Your question is answered directly in Pullum's article, at length. He even gives a separate explicit example of the who-whom distinction and explains how it works and how to think about it. There is a clear reason for why this is not arbitrary.
Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#95Earlier quoted context omitted.
The article isn't discussing accents, but rather differences in vocabulary and grammar between two dialects. There is a difference "He isn't going to do anything about it" with an accent and saying "He ain't gon' do nothin' bout it."
is there that much of a difference? how much? poster used the word "accent" but to my mind that includes regional variations in the language, not just the sonics.
Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#96[deleted]
It is a result of the educational oppression and lack of English language and grammar education for African Americans. Assuming for a moment that this is a true or even defensible statement, trying to "fix" it would be an even greater injustice. You can't rightly rip someone's culture away, regardless of how it got there in the first place. Expect any such attempts to go over poorly. Also, keep in mind that the point…
Because it's a language that pretty much means that they're illiterate and can't actually be understood by normal people. With the other party having to employ mental gymnastics to understand. Let's not beat around the bush here.
Not to mention that this "dialect" obscures the intelligence level of the speaker. This will definitely have a negative effect on their opportunities in life.
Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#97Earlier quoted context omitted.
Right. The point is that the differences are following rules, they're not "mistakes".
Seems like arguing semantics--what is a "mistake" if not a departure from the established convention? What is the difference between a "rule" and a "mistake"? That the "mistake" is repeated a certain amount of times and/or by some critical mass of people? How often / how many people must repeat the mistake before it becomes a rule? If it becomes a new rule, does it cease to become a mistake? The classification quickl…
Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#98Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#99I'd like to add in some context. This all happened during the dot com boom in the late 90s, and things weren't unlike they are now -- massive economic expansion, uneven distribution of benefits, rapidly rising cost of living. Teachers were getting priced out and demanded a raise. The district couldn't afford it, so they asked the fed for ESL funds.
Long story short: funds were denied, teachers went on strike, many of the better ones left the district at the end of the year, and the quality of education received by myself and my peers suffered for it.
Do keep in mind that this is all from the recollections and understanding of my teenage self.
http://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/20/us/agreement-reached-in-oa...
Re: African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes (1999) [pdf]
#100Social trends in America are never framed in terms of class. Instead, we have to reach for other dimensions, in this case race. We could say it’s plain racism that keeps AAVE down. But it’s such an easy theory to falsify: it predicts that white non-standard English would be accepted at job interviews and in press rooms. It isn’t. So it looks like race is one explainer, but not the whole story. It could be a combinati…