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Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

arstechnica.co.uk

191–198 of 198 posts

Re: Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

#191
post #66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The logic is actually simple: If you're trying to plug in a USB device, just plug it in. It'll work, regardless of whether it's TB 3 or just plain USB 3. (update: this is probably for 99% of cases since USB is much more common than TB) If you're trying to plug in a thunderbolt 3 device, it's very likely you know if you have thunderbolt.

What's the case for Thunderbolt not just being USB 3.2? Now that it's using the exact same connector, it really seems like a solution in search of an actual use-case. I thought the external GPU thing would be amazing, except that totally failed to materialize, and I've even heard that it's being actively blocked.

Patents and trademarks?

Re: Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

#192
post #189

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The USB type-c cables are also just a mess. They can support 5 different USB PD profiles and can support either just USB 2.0 or USB 3.1. This means 10 different cables. The cable included when buying the new Macbook for instance only supports USB 2.0. People will soon wonder why their device is charging so slowly/having such low data transfer rates. Now there are 2 additional thunderbolt cables (powered and unpowered…

> an USB how do you pronounce usb?

Usually similar to ooh-ess-bay because I'm not a native english speaker, but here it was just an error.

Re: Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

#193

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Source? Sure, it's theoretically possible that a TB3 5K@60Hz monitor won't work when plugged into a USB Type C port. But there would be no good reason for that, it should downgrade smoothly to either 5K@30Hz or 4K@60Hz.

I'm running off of the assumption that Thunderbolt continues to use a different physical layer (which it pretty much has to to go faster than USB 3.1), and is piggy backing on USB Type-C's "Alternate Mode" which lets you negotiate different physical layers that you have a transceiver for. EDIT: Looks like my assumption is correct: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_Type-C

Sure, but why wouldn't the TB3 transceivers be designed to support USB 3.1 as well? Those transceivers have a wide range of dynamic adaptation to support high speed transmission, so it doesn't seem like much of a stretch to adapt to USB 3.1 signalling levels & protocol.

Re: Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

#194

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Those 12" Macbook's aren't capable of driving a 5K display at 60Hz, period, even if they had a TB3 port. However, a TB3 display plugged into a standard type-C port would negotiate a DP1.2 connection so it could run 5K@30 or 4K@60.

I'm not saying they should. I'm just saying there will be confusion about there being a Type C connector on the monitor and the laptop, and that they don't work together.

But I'm saying that they probably will work together. Downgraded, sure, just like when you plug a USB3 hard drive into a USB2 port. It's not fast, but you can get your files off.

Re: Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

#195

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm running off of the assumption that Thunderbolt continues to use a different physical layer (which it pretty much has to to go faster than USB 3.1), and is piggy backing on USB Type-C's "Alternate Mode" which lets you negotiate different physical layers that you have a transceiver for. EDIT: Looks like my assumption is correct: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_Type-C

Sure, but why wouldn't the TB3 transceivers be designed to support USB 3.1 as well? Those transceivers have a wide range of dynamic adaptation to support high speed transmission, so it doesn't seem like much of a stretch to adapt to USB 3.1 signalling levels & protocol.

Because even above the physical layer, the two protocols are very, very different to the point that you're nearly doubling the amount of work that you have to do. USB at it's core is a host polled interface that looks like a network, and Thunderbolt is at it's core a multimaster RDMA interface. You'd basically be designing two different devices.

Re: Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

#196

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sure, but why wouldn't the TB3 transceivers be designed to support USB 3.1 as well? Those transceivers have a wide range of dynamic adaptation to support high speed transmission, so it doesn't seem like much of a stretch to adapt to USB 3.1 signalling levels & protocol.

Because even above the physical layer, the two protocols are very, very different to the point that you're nearly doubling the amount of work that you have to do. USB at it's core is a host polled interface that looks like a network, and Thunderbolt is at it's core a multimaster RDMA interface. You'd basically be designing two different devices.

Sure, but USB is a very cheap protocol client-side. I fail to believe that requiring it in all TB3 clients would be prohibitive.

Re: Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

#197

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why do you need a bunch? Most will be able to get by with a single port, to one-two monitors with a couple USB-A ports (and ethernet) on the monitors... or via a Thundebolt/USB-C dock.

To run multi-monitor you'd need the monitor to embed a DP-MST hub or embed a USB 3 video device if you only used a single port. The alt-mode capability cannot traverse a hub. More likely you'd have dual cables running to dual monitors. Each monitor could provide internal USB 3.1 hubs and associated devices plus feed 100W back up the line if needed.

I would think that the first monitor would have a thunderbolt passthrough for a second monitor connection... IIRC, the apple thunderbolt displays have things like ethernet, etc on the monitor itself, though I don't think gen-1 supported multiple displays on a single connection, it wouldn't surprise me if this one changed said passthrough.

Re: Thunderbolt 3 embraces USB Type-C connector, doubles bandwidth to 40Gbps

#198
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I hope they don't do that, I don't want to go around with a DAC hanging off my headphones. And making them more expensive.

It wouldn't need a DAC, just a special plug. Type-C connectors support an analog audio mode.

Nice, I wasn't aware Type-C could route anything analog besides power. I assumed it just piped digital serial protocols.
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