Earlier quoted context omitted.
> There was also a paper years ago that showed a tweaked model coming up with 20k novel pathogens each deadly to humans in some number of hours > If you disagree with it, where do you disagree with it? How would a malicious actor: 1. Successfully turn these 20k pathogens into actual reproducing viruses / bacteria / etc (in a lab) 2. Successfully turn that lab prototype into something weaponized (i.e. as a bio-terrori…
1 and 2 have had simple, proof-of-concept answers for more than a decade now: > 1. Email sets of DNA strings to one or more online laboratories which offer DNA synthesis, peptide sequencing, and FedEx delivery. (Many labs currently offer this service, and some boast of 72-hour turnaround times.) > 2. Find at least one human connected to the Internet who can be paid, blackmailed, or fooled by the right background story,…
While this is far out of my wheelhouse, I am not aware of a commercial venture doing actual organic creation or manipulation of material (I.e. capable of creating a modified strain of COVID). This broadly still seems in the nation-state level of lab.
But, just to get this goalpost out of the way, even _if_ such a venture exists, then would it not hold a bunch of doomsday cultists would already try to do this? This is what I’m getting at by my third question. What changes? Why don’t we see modified anthrax attacks in Palestine or Ukraine _today_?
I take no contention with the social engineering argument. I fully accept that LLMs, today and for a while yet, are capable of social engineering their way into anything. I likewise take no contention with the sheer amount of effort LLMs could wield in pursuit of this.