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How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

nytimes.com

71–80 of 428 posts

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#71

This is such a strange article -- there's nothing particularly unusual going on here. The first example basically stands in for all of them -- Microsoft invests $13B in OpenAI, and OpenAI spends $13B on Azure. This is literally just OpenAI purchasing Microsoft cloud usage with OpenAI's stock rather than its cash . There is nothing unusual, illicit, or deceptive about this. This is entirely normal. You can finance you…

The bubble part is that nvidia is getting revenue from people investing money in their hardware in order to sell something that has not yet been shown to be profitable. If it turns out no one can make enough money selling AI generated data to justify the costs spent on the compute needed to generate it at the current rate, then what nvidia are selling becomes much less valuable, and the whole thing collapses. We have…

But that has nothing to do with the arrangement of deals here.

If it's a bubble, then it will pop. If it's not a bubble, then all these investments will turn out to be great. But that's a different question.

The point is, all these deals happen all the time. They're not some kind of sign of a bubble. They happen just as much in non-bubbles. They're just capitalism working as usual.

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#73
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why is ML knowledge "in the engineers" while chip manufacturing apparently sits in the company/hardware/something else than the engineers/humans?

Read up a bit on the effort needed to get a fab going, and the yield rates. While engineers are crucial in the setup, the fab itself is not as 'fungible' as the employees involved. I can spin up a strong ML team through hiring in probably 6-12 months with the right funding. Building a chip fab and getting it to a sensible yield would take 3-5 years, significantly more funding, strong supply lines, etc.

But the fabs don't belong to NVIDIA, they belong to TSMC. I have no doubt that Taiwan and maybe even the US government would step in to save TSMC if for some reason it got existential problems, but that doesn't provide an argument for saving NVIDIA

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#74
post #9

Okay, that article is a little bit shallow. I just summarises the headlines of the last weeks of circular deals. But is there also a more in depth article that sheds a little more light onto what this actually means? From a financial perspective?

It’s probably hard to do that in a news context because the real rationales are pretty tight. Depending on your POV OpenAI and the surrounding AI hype machine is at the extremes either the dawn of a new era, or a metastasized financial cancer that’s going to implode the economy. Reality lies in the middle, and nobody really knows how the story is going to end. In my personal opinion, “financial innovation” (see: the…

> Reality lies in the middle

The argument to moderation/middle ground fallacy is a fallacy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_to_moderation

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#75
post #6

Hank green did a vlog on this a few weeks ago and it’s a great explainer.

This one? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz0oQ0v0W10 This comment is pretty depressing but it seems to be the path we're headed to: > It's bad enough that people think fake videos are real, but they also now think real videos are fake. My channel is all wildlife that I filmed myself in my own yard, and I've had people leaving comments that it's AI, because the lighting is too pretty or the bird is too cute. The real…

We are heading to an apocalyptic level of psychosis where human beings won't even believe the things they see with their own eyes are real anymore because of being flooded with AI slop 24/7/365.

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#76
post #65
post #37

Here is a charitable perspective on what's happening: - Nvidia has too much cash because of massive profits and has nowhere to reinvest them internally. - Nvidia instead invests in other companies that use their gpus by providing them deals that must be spent on nvidia products. - This accelerates the growth of these companies, drives further lock in to nvidia's platform, and gives nvidia an equity stake in these com…

Yup. Not just Nvidia. Just look at the quarterly results reported by Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft and Apple. Each one is reporting revenues never before seen in history. If you make 100 Billion a quarter you have to spend it on something. These guys are running hyper optimized cash extraction mega machines. There is no comparison to previous bubbles, cause so no such companies ever existed in the past.

Odd how they are simultaneously having large layoffs even as reporting record revenues.

The question is where the profits are.

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#77

I’ve been listening to “The Smartest Guys In The Room” (the definitive book on Enron and their scandal) and one of the ways Enron continued to grow and grow is by setting up a really complicated system of moving debt onto equities off of their balance sheet. While it was sorta legal (at the time) it was not ethical and led to a massive collapse of the #1 company at the time. Makes you wonder if AI is in such a bubble…

When the AI bubble pops, what will happen to the software engineering jobs?

There will be a bunch of layoffs and slowly they'll rehire back to pre-hysteria levels. I think the world is still going to need software engineers no matter what but companies will slow down on new features etc in an economic crunch.

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#78

I can understand how someone's approach can be "hack all the things", however, at some point you run into the fundamental boundaries of the box you are in and you can't hack your way around those.

Lazy Susan is not a hack - it’s a scam.

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#79
post #58
post #37

Here is a charitable perspective on what's happening: - Nvidia has too much cash because of massive profits and has nowhere to reinvest them internally. - Nvidia instead invests in other companies that use their gpus by providing them deals that must be spent on nvidia products. - This accelerates the growth of these companies, drives further lock in to nvidia's platform, and gives nvidia an equity stake in these com…

> Everything seems to indicate that once the models are trained, they are extremely profitable Some data would reinforce your case. Do you have it? Here is my data point: "You Have No Idea How Screwed OpenAI Actually Is" - https://wlockett.medium.com/you-have-no-idea-how-screwed-ope...

Right. As far as I can tell, OpenAI, Grok, etc sell me tokens at a loss. But I am having a hard time figuring out how to turn tokens into money (i.e. increased productivity). I can justify $40-$200 per developer per month on tokens but not more than that.

Re: How OpenAI uses complex and circular deals to fuel its multibillion-dollar rise

#80
post #32

Isn't paying a company to dig a hole who then pays you the same amount to fill said hole illegal?

Seems like a net loss due to transactional costs.

They are banking on:

* stock prices increasing more than the non-existent money being burnt

* they are now too big to fail - turn on the real money printers and feed it directly into their bank accounts so the Chinese/Russians/Iranians/Boogeymen don't kill us all

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