The real counterculture right now is non-participation . In a world where virtually everything is either designed to completely waste your time or fail and not be repairable, it's a highly radical act to stop consuming like the 95%, preferring to spend time with other humans in reality doing something that isn't technological. In spite of the popular world pushing the message that you will be fulfilled living in virt…
A counterculture doesn't have to be a thing for commoners. It can be limited to the upper classes.
The most famous example is probably the Socrates and his academy. Athenians saw him as a dangerous sophist that corrupted the youth, a common trope with regards to counter-cultural leaders. Eventually he was executed for that very reason.
Of course, by the time the man was executed, young aristocrats who had been under Socrates' tutelage had killed about 5% of the citizens in an attempt to abolish democracy and establish a proto-totalitarian regime in the Spartan model, which may or may not prove the Athenians right.