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Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

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Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#81

I can't access anything other than the abstract so apologies if this is in the paper, but personally I think there's a few obvious factors. One is Christian social teaching as a foundation for a lot of the national corporatist models ( Christsoziale Demokratie here in Germany for example), which has always underpinned both the major left and right wings of European politics. Another factor is a somewhat greater level…

> One is Christian social teaching as a foundation for a lot of the national corporatist models (Christsoziale Demokratie here in Germany for example), which has always underpinned both the major left and right wings of European politics.

Counterpoint, France. Laïcité, separation of church and state, is one of the principles of the republic. None of the parties today are religious-inspired, and i don't think any major ones have been since the beginning of the 20th century.

Also, I'm not an expert but I don't think the SPD in Germany or the PSOE in Spain have any religious foundations.

> Another factor is a somewhat greater level of homogeneity (i.e 'no Denmark without the Danes') although this seems overplayed usually for political reasons from the more extreme factions given that Europe's social model also seems to hold in recent times despite changing demographics.

Few counterpoints: Belgium (Flemish and Walloons, former colonies), France, Spain, Portugal (former colonies). "Homogeneous" is little more than a racist dog whistle with little substance.

Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Outcome should still be proportional to effort and skill however. It seems to me that this is an unsolvable or at least a very hard problem. Ask 10 people about what they think the correct and fair compensation is and you’ll get 10 opinions. It is difficult to quantify effort and skill. If a very talented person produces better results - with less effort - than someone less talented but very hard working, who gets…

For instance, The French Open awards double the money to the winner it does to the runner up. Compare this with the word chess championship, where it is often split 60-40%, or the found is often bound to performance differences. A victory by a sweep incurs a larger percentage for the winner.

The caveat with sports is that for many of the sorts of athletes that win major leagues/tournaments, prize money is not their only source of income. As an extreme example Roger Federer recently went over a year without playing a single game and still earned an estimate of $90 million during that time.

The caveat to my caveat is of course the winning a major tournament also significantly increases all those other sources of income.

Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#83

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Why is "judge a man not by the color of his skin but by the content of his character" misleading? It sounds pretty clear to me. It's 100% clear in the sense that it's the one quote that people who don't want to hear about racism love. And isn't it perfect that it comes from the most admired anti-racist in US history? It's perfect for that and that's why it's super widespread. It's also a complete travesty of Martin…

> It's also a complete travesty of Martin Luther King's thoughts to laser focus on this one quote. I didn't laser focus on this one quote, my previous reply includes several other quotes of his. Perhaps it is a complete travesty of his thoughts to ignore something he said in what is his most famous speech? > Martin Luther King was describing an ideal society in the far future that looks nothing like our messy present…

I see you argue in good faith, thanks for that.

Martin Luther King didn't talk all his life about race because he wanted to but because he had to : it's the structural problem #1 of the USA.

Obviously things are better than in his days, and in his days there were better than before the civil war. That doesn't mean there are right today.

Again why the powerful hatred against Obamacare? It makes zero sense on economic grounds.

Just before he was assassinated, Martin Luther King was leading the "Poor People's Campaign"

As you can imagine it was not focused on race but on poverty. And people who love the skin of color quote usually don't want to talk about poverty.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poor_People%27s_Campaign

Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#84

I’m unconvinced that inequality matters. A better set of questions would be one like: how much does your parents (lack of) success predict your own? How likely are you to attain some arbitrary yet desirable standard of living, etc. Inequality is related to these things but doesn’t necessarily block them.

>I’m unconvinced that inequality matters.

It matters, but only to some extent. I agree that ideally everyone should meet some basic level of subsistence, and that Africa-like Gini values are undesirable in the long term. Neither, however, are Nordic/Eastern European-like levels, either.[1] Some amount of inequality, it seems, is necessary to drive long-term economic dynamism.

Botswana's Gini is among the highest in the world https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_eq...>, while Iraq and Egypt's are as low as the Netherlands. Botswana is probably a better near- and mid-term bet than Egypt (and perhaps a better long-term bet than the Netherlands), though, while Iraq might be better than both in the long term; such conclusions imply that Gini just doesn't say anything useful for economic potential, and that absolute figures measuring tangible things are the right way to judge a nation's growth.

The US's Gini is high among OECD countries but closer to the middle when measured worldwide. If that's the "price" we Americans pay for having Microsoft, Apple, Google, Facebook, Netflix (and Hollywood), Intel, Nvidia, Exxon, Boeing, Tesla, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, eBay, Amazon, Wal-Mart, Levi's, SpaceX, Disney, Pixar, General Electric, Gap, McDonald's, Coca-Cola, and Starbucks, I'm glad to pay it.

[1] Norway's per capita income adjusted by cost of living https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GNI_(PPP)...> is much higher than the US's because of its oil—it's basically a Persian Gulf petrostate relocated to northern Europe—but the US's is ~18% higher than Denmark's and Sweden's, and ~30% higher than Finland's. (And, before you ask, when measured by median net income, the gap between America and other developed nations shrinks but the US still does quite well, at #6 worldwide.) At $41,071 the US has the highest household net disposable income per capita in the OECD http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/countries/united-states/>, where "disposable income" http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=46> accounts for healthcare and government benefits.

Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#85

If compared to the US, isn't Europe spending significantly less on defense? I guess that Europe will spend more now. I think a big defense budget is a factor, the money spent on military hardware doesn't trickle down through the economy, as far as I know.

Money spent on military hardware you build yourself 'trickle down', especially if the company (like Safran) have its profits regulated by the state (since our ministers are their best salesmen, i think it's fait tbh).

But money never really trickle down if you don't produce necessary goods. Maybe it was a valid theory when half the economy was agricultural and 80% of the industrial output was useful for everyone (aka directed towards food, medicine and construction), but nowadays nobody really believe it works.

Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#87
post #81

I can't access anything other than the abstract so apologies if this is in the paper, but personally I think there's a few obvious factors. One is Christian social teaching as a foundation for a lot of the national corporatist models ( Christsoziale Demokratie here in Germany for example), which has always underpinned both the major left and right wings of European politics. Another factor is a somewhat greater level…

> One is Christian social teaching as a foundation for a lot of the national corporatist models (Christsoziale Demokratie here in Germany for example), which has always underpinned both the major left and right wings of European politics. Counterpoint, France. Laïcité, separation of church and state, is one of the principles of the republic. None of the parties today are religious-inspired, and i don't think any majo…

France isn't a counterpoint in my opinion. It's a very stratified country, on several dimensions. Racially with huge disparities and unemployment among minorities but also culturally with a largely privileged, academic and almost aristocratic political class. France resembles the US and Britain more than Germany or Scandinavia with its almost exclusive recruitment of elites out of the Grande école system and the accompanying social ills. The dominance and centrality of Paris, and so on.

As for the homogeneity, I don't think it's a dogwhistle. You don't need to interpret it normatively, but it is worth accepting the reality that very diverse populations often have issues with social trust. And high social trust is a requirement for equality, because it is necessary if people are supposed to share resources and make sacrifices for strangers. Some very high trust and egalitarian countries like Israel or Finland are tight knit because they share an identity, or sometimes which is ugly to admit, an enemy. You don't need to turn this into a guideline for some racist political program, but it's important to not ignore it. That's a huge problem of Laïcité, it's intentionally blind.

Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The "model minority" myth is not an argument against the existence of racism. It's a divide-and-conquer strategy used by racists to fend off the critics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_minority

Well I wouldn't call it a myth because it's actually true. Plus the Asian Americans grouping actually consists of dozen of different origins, so viewing them as just one model minority is quite deceiving when we're actually talking about a very diverse group. And perhaps it's not an argument against racism, but I don't see why it's not an argument against your claim that racism is the root cause of inequality when yo…

Have you asked asian americans if they like to be displayed as the model minority?

I mean in Europe jews are the model minority, it's obviously true now, it was not the case before as we all know.

Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#89
post #81

I can't access anything other than the abstract so apologies if this is in the paper, but personally I think there's a few obvious factors. One is Christian social teaching as a foundation for a lot of the national corporatist models ( Christsoziale Demokratie here in Germany for example), which has always underpinned both the major left and right wings of European politics. Another factor is a somewhat greater level…

> One is Christian social teaching as a foundation for a lot of the national corporatist models (Christsoziale Demokratie here in Germany for example), which has always underpinned both the major left and right wings of European politics. Counterpoint, France. Laïcité, separation of church and state, is one of the principles of the republic. None of the parties today are religious-inspired, and i don't think any majo…

I don't think you can dismiss religion in France on the right wing. The 'humanist right' on the west side of France used to be a major driver of right wing politics. They used to support Veil (right wing supporting abortion), and created a Christian workers union.

It's dying sadly, but it existed.

Re: Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?

#90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's also a complete travesty of Martin Luther King's thoughts to laser focus on this one quote. I didn't laser focus on this one quote, my previous reply includes several other quotes of his. Perhaps it is a complete travesty of his thoughts to ignore something he said in what is his most famous speech? > Martin Luther King was describing an ideal society in the far future that looks nothing like our messy present…

I see you argue in good faith, thanks for that. Martin Luther King didn't talk all his life about race because he wanted to but because he had to : it's the structural problem #1 of the USA. Obviously things are better than in his days, and in his days there were better than before the civil war. That doesn't mean there are right today. Again why the powerful hatred against Obamacare? It makes zero sense on economic…

> I see you argue in good faith, thanks for that.

And thank you. It's a pleasure to have an actual dialog rather than just being accused of being a nazi when asking a question or putting forward an opinion (The with us or against us war cry of BLM I referred to earlier)

> Martin Luther King didn't talk all his life about race because he wanted to but because he had to : it's the structural problem #1 of the USA.

I would argue racism is a symptom of a deeper issue. If I would have to name "structural problem #1" in the western world I would say access to a quality education. I referenced an appropriate MLK quote in a previous reply: "I am convinced that men hate each other because they fear each other. They fear each other because they don’t know each other, and they don’t know each other because they don’t communicate with each other." A quality education should fix people not knowing each other and give them the ability to communicate to one another, and racism might be a solved issue in a single generation.

> Obviously things are better than in his days, and in his days there were better than before the civil war. That doesn't mean there are right today.

100% - there is lots of room for improvement.

> Again why the powerful hatred against Obamacare? It makes zero sense on economic grounds.

I agree with you, it makes no sense on economic grounds. Nor in my opinion on humanitarian grounds, or any grounds for that matter. I am very much in favour of public healthcare and wouldn't stop there but include education, transport, essential services etc etc etc but there are issues there too. (Just ask anyone who works in the NHS in the UK or a public health service in Australia)

It's not a racial issue tho. MLK again: "Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in healthcare is the most shocking and inhumane." - once again no mention of race, but a mention of inequality - the topic of this original post.

Republicans tend to be opposed to public services and it was primarily republicans who reduced Obamacare to the shadow of its former self. But being a republican or believing in privatisation doesn't make somebody a racist. Believe it or not, there are people who genuinely believe privatisation is in the best interest of the public. As I mentioned above, spend some time talking to workers in public health in Australia and England. It won't take you long to find one who believes they should privitise everything, even if they're life-long left-leaning party voters.

> Just before he was assassinated, Martin Luther King was leading the "Poor People's Campaign" As you can imagine it was not focused on race but on poverty.

MLK was a true hero.

> And people who love the skin of color quote usually don't want to talk about poverty.

This doesn't follow logically for me. If someone is quoting MLK and talking about being judged not by the colour of their skin but the content of their character, surely they'd much prefer to talk about poverty rather than race? Certainly it is that way for me.

Reducing every difference to race and every issue to racism is not productive. If it's productive and useful I could talk about solving poverty all day, but the minute someone suggests their opinion holds more weight because of the colour of their skin I turn off and immediately lose all respect for them. Why? Because I'd prefer to be judged by the content of my character (and my life experiences) and not the colour of my skin. If we all did that there would be no race debate.

--

Anyway I'm turning off for the day but thank you for the chat. People always have more in common than they think, if only they'd take the time to listen (reminds me of that MLK quote!) You've helped renew my faith in people.

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