Earlier quoted context omitted.
Same processor really just a yield thing.
There are 3 M1 series chips, the M1, the M1 Pro, and the M1 Max. The M1 is a different die to the M1 Pro and M1 Max. I believe the Pro and Max are the same die binned differently as you alluded to.
Binning comes in with the lower-core-count variants of each chip.