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Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

bam.kalzumeus.com

351–360 of 398 posts

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#351

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They’re talking about interchange fees you pay on every transaction. Which is where the money to fund rewards comes from. In the US you’ll be paying something like 1% on interchanges fees for every transaction, in the EU it’s something like 0.05%. Orders of magnitude less, thus orders of magnitude less rewards, and also fraud, because banks can’t use the interchange to write off fraud and thus implement proper contro…

Unless the merchant is offering discounts for cash payment, it's the customers who are not using credit cards that are paying/subsidizing the fees. Sadly, not using a credit card is just throwing money away in North America

Your reward is basically money paid by the poor routed via the merchant and bank.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#352
post #172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The more shocking tidbit is that lots of Americans still get a literal paper paycheck.

Back in 2005 or so, I recall my American colleagues also saying they were paid every 2 weeks, instead of monthly. That seemed pretty strange to me, for salaried positions.

Paid every 2 weeks is still the norm in the US. It’s nice, I wish I get paid every 2 weeks in my country.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#353

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not really, it’s all about payment history. Use your card for gas, etc is more than enough to demonstrate a pattern of on time payments. People who don’t use credit often get penalized from a scoring perspective because they don’t have a large credit line and have a higher utilization. The bank wants you to make payments, period. More credit lines means you have more resilience.

It's more than payment history. I avoided credit until I bought a car, and I made a point to pay my car loan off early. Seemed like a way to demonstrate that I was responsible with my money. The month I paid off that loan, my credit score dropped precipitously. In 2006, my wife and I bought a home, and had to get two separate loans to make it work, because our credit scores weren't great at age 26, since I generally…

You made my point — they care about payment history, not paid off. You’d be better served taking a $500 personal loan from a credit union and paying the payments every month.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#354
post #63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, that’s not how it works.

Using a very, very low, or no percentage of your available credit for ages makes you just as bad of an investment for these companies as customers who run off on the bill. In both cases, higher risk of default, less chance of profiting from interest, lower creditworthiness score!

Maybe, but it’s good for your credit score.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#355

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It a uniquely American stupidity that somehow everyone just lives with. The concept of overdraft doesn’t even exist in normal consumer accounts anywhere else in the world. The first thing I do when I open an account here is to disable overdraft - but then you have to pay return cheque charges by whoever was trying to charge your account.

Overdrafts are very much a thing in the UK, most accounts allow it, but you have to request it in advance. In effect they work like a pre-approved loan, which at least when I was working badly paid jobs and needed food right up before payday was a very welcome feature.

With both HSBC and RBS if I didn't have an overdraft in advance they just hit me with an even larger "unapproved overdraft fee" — both refused to disable overdrafts & just bounce the payment instead

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#356

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm going to re learn the lyrics to Oh Canada and sing them joyously and thankfully... Our banking system gets a lot of ire but dear Gawd.

It a uniquely American stupidity that somehow everyone just lives with. The concept of overdraft doesn’t even exist in normal consumer accounts anywhere else in the world. The first thing I do when I open an account here is to disable overdraft - but then you have to pay return cheque charges by whoever was trying to charge your account.

Netherlands has overdraft if you request it, otherwise the payment would fail / card declined. But we don't have overdraft fees, that's the weird American thing that caused all those crazy optimizations like reordering transactions.

The way it works in NL is you pay a (high like a creditcard) interest rate for every day the account is below zero. The transaction order doesn't matter it looks at the balance at the end of the day and charges you 1/365th of 13% interest.

The only way banks fuck you over in this system is with the dates. Using a card means a transaction date of "today", getting paid almost always has transaction date tomorrow. So you end up paying 1 day of interest. Much less than a $ 40 overdraft fee and regardless of the number of transactions.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#357
post #308

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What's transaction reordering? 1. have $10 in your checking 2. pay $9 for steak 3. fill account with $500 4. buy sausage for $2 bank reorders it as 1. have $10 in your checking 2. pay $9 for steak 3. buy sausage for $2 4. charge overdraft 5. count $500 deposit Is that what banks would do? I faintly remember that really old accounts I had in Germany had overdraft capability, but for all newer(last decade or so) accoun…

My German back account has overdraft, but that only charges via ~12% annual interest (billed at end-of-month, but charges proportionality if you've been in the red for part of the month). Also note that for ATMs (including deposits) and within-bank transfers, we had no more than a couple seconds latency since €, which got expanded for all willing banks to cross-bank push transactions specifically requested to be "SEP…

Exactly the same in the Netherlands. Didn't even know the Americans got screwed so badly.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#358

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Again (to other cases in this page, ref. reordered transactions): should not this be a case for legal action? A contract has a time limit, one part arbitrarily extends it and claims rights: this is completely absurd.

I’m sure it could have made a case. But I wasn’t exactly in a financial position to hire a lawyer.

Wasn't there some money to be made for you and the Lawyer? Sue the bank, make lots of noise, then offer a settlement in which they pay the lawyer and some amount of damages for getting your credit score in jeapardy.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#359

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yea. For people who aren't familiar with this, the bank will reorder your transactions and batch them to do the biggest one first. Then you get charged an overdraft fee per transaction after that. If they did the small ones first, you may not go into overdraft until the last big one... So you'd pay one fee. Do the largest first, then each small one causes a fee. Highway robbery.

The argument, which I do not buy as sufficient but add here for completeness, is that it’s better for your large purchases (ie rent) to clear before your $10 lunch, etc.

But re-ordering all of your deposits so they were applied after your debits was certainly not better for any purchases.

Re: Debit cards are hidden financial infrastructure

#360

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In 2004 I was traveling around Europe as a 20 year old. Spent my debit account down to my last $20. I had a flight from Barcelona back to Boise and the airline had supposedly issued a paper ticket, not an e-ticket. Long story short, if I couldn’t produce the paper ticket, my flight was going to leave without me. I didn’t have a credit card and I knew I was out of money but I said what the hell, try my debit card to p…

How in the hell they calculated so much overdraft fees? They charge 500% overdraft?

Poster probably had a series of small transactions from travelling ($5,12$,$13 etc). The bank moved the $900 to the front of the payment queue, and then every one of the smaller transactions cops the fee.

It wasn't 500% of 900, it was the sum of the overdrafts on all the previous transactions.

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