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What happens to used electric car batteries?

wired.com

31–40 of 84 posts

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#31

Used batteries will be big business: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29090924 I'm also willing to bet that this will become a high value item for property theft.

I think the big bussiness opportunity is bankruptcy.

Lease some land, build a cheap warehouse, stock batteries for profit. Go bankrupt

Put batteries in a ship, dump them in international waters. Go bankrupt.

Sell them abroad as "refurbished" stock. Go bankrupt. This one actually works for expired batteries, you can buy them on ebay.

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#32

Used batteries will be big business: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29090924 I'm also willing to bet that this will become a high value item for property theft.

As thieves steal cars and trucks and boats and things, I’m guessing car batteries or stealing vehicles for their batteries would be a thing.. except for DRM.

I think it’s highly likely that batteries will be like printer cartridges and a battery taken from one car won’t just work in another etc.

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#33
I see this as very relevant:

>In Oklahoma City, the batteries in the SNT warehouse mostly came from cars that are still under warranty, which means the automakers are responsible for them. Tyler Helps, the company’s head of business development, says automakers are paying SNT to keep their old batteries because they don’t know what the used battery market is going to look like and whether the materials inside the battery might be more valuable in the future. “So instead of the automakers saying, ‘I'm going to go and dispose of those materials,’ they say, ‘I’m just going to hold onto it,’” he says.

I am not convinced of the analysis, it is more likely that the car makers know that the cost of disposing properly (and in large volumes) such batteries today would be astronomical (let's say - only for the sake of reasoning - US$ 2,000 per car) and prefer to pay (say) US$ 50/year to SNT and postpone the problem by - still say - 10 or 20 years (and most probably they already charged you, inside the price of your new electric vehicle, some US$ 3,000, to stay on the safe side)

In a nutshell, you don't want right now to actually own an electric car past its warranty, you'd be better served by long renting or similar, as there is a concrete risk that if/when your batteries die, there won't be (yet) an effective way to get rid of them cleanly and you may have to pay a non-trivial amount of money for disposing of the battery.

Additionally, it seems to me like this opens a (large) can of worms when it comes to used vehicles.

Will there be specialized technicians/organizations that will give you some form of warranty on the batteries?

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#34

We need legislation immediately which requires that all new batteries are designed and made to be disassembled for recycling both easily and cheaply. Do it now, while the industry is ramping up so the costs can be built into the system. Also, every battery that is produced should have a serial number on it. These are not things that can just be dumped in a hole and forgotten. The manufacturer of that battery should b…

The automaker should be responsible for recycling their batteries to allign incentives. Imagine trying to dissassemble a 20 yo EV battery with rust and salt bridges everywhere and not die in the process.

At least in the EU, car manufacturers have to take back old cars at no costs already.

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#35

We need legislation immediately which requires that all new batteries are designed and made to be disassembled for recycling both easily and cheaply. Do it now, while the industry is ramping up so the costs can be built into the system. Also, every battery that is produced should have a serial number on it. These are not things that can just be dumped in a hole and forgotten. The manufacturer of that battery should b…

At least for the purpose of recycling, where it is ok to destroy any part of the housing, batteries are very recycling friendly, as they are made of modular cells.

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#36
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

USA exports used solar panels for disposal in trash dumps 'over there'. The entire lifecycle of electric usage is important and easily overlooked. Be precise with legislation. For example, some States forbid landfill of whole tires. This led to collection of per-tire disposal fee and the landfills purchasing new wheel loader to scoop whole tires into new shredder which uses new conveyor to pile up the tire shreds. Wh…

Is that a loophole in the law? You can't dispose of tires but if you shred them, they are no longer tires, and you can now dispose of them?

Tyres are breeding grounds for mosquitos, shredding them stops this so this law is having the intended effect.

https://blog.epa.gov/2015/08/26/improperly-stored-tires-lead...

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#37
It will happen the same what is happening with used tires in some countries. Stockpile tires, gather millions of them and let them burn. There is no way to extinguish such fire. So now batteries are stacked in piles, hundreds gathered together in one place. Another fire that can’t be extinguished. Battery problem is solved! I really don’t believe about rising value of used batteries in the future. The future recycling process will be designed for future more recycle able batteries and not current toxic waste.

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't see any way to steal electric car battery without actually stealing the car. Its big, heavy, scary (and actually dangerous), and highly integrated with the car

Definitely not the current versions of batteries but those will drop in size over a short period of time. Maybe instead of stealing the battery itself the energy from it would be illegitimately transferred off ... "siphoned off" if you will

100 kwh at California peak pricing of 45 cents per kwh gets you a shopping .$4.50

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#39
Are EVs worse for the environment than ICE cars?

Let me check with some experts, okay, no they're not.

But what if they burn coal in the electric plant?

Well, we shouldn't do that but still, mildly surprisingly until you think about it, no, still better.

But what about when we run out of rare earths?

They're not rare, so that's not a problem.

I didn't mean run out, I know they're not rare, I meant what about the pollution and the foreigners owning them all?

Did I mention they weren't rare? They don't own them all, they just make them at the moment because we moved a lot of extraction and manufacturing there to take advantage of their low wages and lax labor and environmental laws.

Hah, so you admit that EVs are worse than ICE vehicles!

No, see my first answer.

But if mining stuff is bad and you need to mine stuff for EVs then EVs are bad, and we shouldn't shift to them. QED

Is that seriously your argument?

Okay, never mind that, but what about this warehouse that has hundreds (yeah, not simply dozens but hundreds, with an h!) of batteries in it. Isn't that conclusive proof that climate change was just a hoax by communists to take over the world?

No?

Hah, no-one really believed that, we just really hate regulations so pretended to believe that.

You seem very concerned about pollution and recycling for someone who doesn't like regulation.

No, it's okay we're lying about that too.

Re: What happens to used electric car batteries?

#40

The question in the article title remains unanswered. The long article develops the question, only. As I see it, the batteries will end in landfills, best case. If you can pay for it, they will end in landfills abroad. Nobody who is relevant is serious about this problem because those batteries are still working. Consumers are sold the idea that the situation will improve in the future. Hopefully, I have to add. So m…

There are plenty of companies working on this. Hundreds of millions of VC money invested already.

And the situation is already pretty good considering there are no piles of lithium batteries being dumped left right and center. Just not a thing because they are way too valuable for that.

You say landfill, I say lithium mine with extremely rich deposits of lithium. Much richer than most natural deposits of the stuff. People are investing in companies that are extracting it from brines that have no more than a few hundred parts per million. It's that valuable. A battery that has kilos of the stuff is worth the kilo price (about 25-29$) minus the price of extraction. A typical Tesla would have around 60-70 kilos of the stuff; close to 2000$ if you can extract it. The lithium in a completely spent EV battery is worth more than many second hand ICE cars that are still driving around. And that's just accounting for the lithium. There is also copper, nickel, cobalt (at least for now) and a few other nice things in there that are each pretty lucrative to attempt to recycle.

Good old lead acid batteries are recycled as well for the same reason. They are still worth a few dollars because of the raw materials. ICE cars are routinely stripped for anything remotely valuable that can be reused or recycled before the rest of it is melted down so the metal can be recycled.

Anyway, consumers don't need to be sold on anything. They've been fine burning obscene amounts of petrol coming from places they couldn't care less about, mined under nature destroying circumstances they never cared about either. All while not caring about the lethal effects of the pollution they are causing in the environment where they and their loved ones actually live and while not feeling the slightest amount of guilt buying SUV type ICE vehicles guzzling many times the amount of fuel they would actually need to do their shopping and school runs. There is more than a bit of double standards being applied here. Hypocrisy would be a better word for it.

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