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Why in the world would you own bonds?

bridgewater.com

371–380 of 532 posts

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#371

We seem to have an entire generation of people who think "stonks can only go up". Similar views were expressed about houses/real estate in 2007. At 47, I'm probably substantially older than the average HN poster, but having lived through the 2001 dotcom implosion and the 2008 financial crisis has given me some perspective. I'm getting some really bad vibes about the sustainability of the the economy and asset markets…

Not that you are necessarily wrong, but I am not sure your examples really show that. The Dow Jones is at an all time high, even adjusting for inflation, and not by a little. Yes, there are dips, but over the long term it seems to hold. As far as I can tell, the following holds true, ∀ t ∈ [1930, now], V(t) > V(t - 30) where V is the inflation-adjusted value of Dow Jones that year.

Is that notation really easier to parse than "Since 1930, the Dow Jones has always held greater inflation-adjusted value than it did 30 years ago"? Seems like obscurantism.

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#372
post #65
post #24

One thing I've learned about professional investors is that no matter what, at the end of the day they're talking their book. So whether you buy these arguments or not, Ray Dalio is simply promoting a position that Bridgewater no doubt has taken. So when he says: "I believe a well-diversified portfolio of non-debt and non-dollar assets along with a short cash position is preferable to a traditional stock/bond mix tha…

Wouldn't it be weirder if he didn't have his own advice on his own books?

Yes, this is honestly one of the most bizarre criticisms I can imagine of fund managers like Dalio. Their entire reason for existing is that they have viewpoints and express them in the market.

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#373

We seem to have an entire generation of people who think "stonks can only go up". Similar views were expressed about houses/real estate in 2007. At 47, I'm probably substantially older than the average HN poster, but having lived through the 2001 dotcom implosion and the 2008 financial crisis has given me some perspective. I'm getting some really bad vibes about the sustainability of the the economy and asset markets…

You were like 25 during the dotcom crash and 35 during the housing crash. It’s possible these events were timed in a way that inflicted maximum psychological damage for you. I know at 25 I had just started my first “good” job and my first child was born at 35. Quite possibly you’re being too pessimistic.

Or the 1950s-1990s were particularly abnormal period of innovation and financial prosperity, and we’re now simply reverting to the mean.

Only time will tell I suppose.

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#374
post #352

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Say you confidently bought the roaring Eurostox 600 in March 2000. You saw it coming back to its value in July 2007. Then reach 1% gain in March 2015. And a 7% gain in Feb 2020. Buying S&P, or the Apple, Amazon and Tesla ones is another story. Looking at the average can be misleading.

This is why I dollar cost average. Timing purchases is impossible for me since I’m not a finance genius, so I just buy stock each time I get paid.

FYI that's just closer to periodically investing. Dollar Cost averaging is more along the lines of "I already have $100 in my account and will invest $10/month for 10 months."

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#375
post #352

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> We seem to have an entire generation of people who think "stonks can only go up" I'm not denying the existence of bubbles, busts, and crashes, but historically and on average, the stock market does only go up. This market is overvalued and will likely correct, but that doesn't mean it won't continue to rise on the aggregate.

Say you confidently bought the roaring Eurostox 600 in March 2000. You saw it coming back to its value in July 2007. Then reach 1% gain in March 2015. And a 7% gain in Feb 2020. Buying S&P, or the Apple, Amazon and Tesla ones is another story. Looking at the average can be misleading.

You’re not counting dividends here.

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#377
post #333

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>over the long term it seems to hold Certainly, but as Keynes said, "in the long term we're all dead". Less dramatically, average annual returns over long periods of time depend dramatically on when you start and stop the calculation. At some point, people want to retire and live off their savings and "wait another 10 years and you'll recover your principal loss" isn't a comforting message.

That's why one keeps 10 years of cash (or equivalent) as a cache to weather those downturns. I'd recommend 6 years, but something that you could draw from while markets recover. It seems as if the cadence of market downturns and recoveries is increasing. It's not a binary choice.

I have never met anyone who does this. Have you?

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#378

We seem to have an entire generation of people who think "stonks can only go up". Similar views were expressed about houses/real estate in 2007. At 47, I'm probably substantially older than the average HN poster, but having lived through the 2001 dotcom implosion and the 2008 financial crisis has given me some perspective. I'm getting some really bad vibes about the sustainability of the the economy and asset markets…

Even older and studied investment a bit. I'd say most people don't think "stonks can only go up" but do think the markets are a random walk with an expected return of 7% or so pretty much regardless of when you buy. But that's not true - markets swing between expensive (say 25 PE) and cheap (say 7 PE) and they mean revert. As a result if you buy expensive your expected 10 year return is not much (say 0%) and if you buy cheap it's a lot (say 12%). Jeremy Grantham / GMO are good on that stuff.

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#379
post #347

For me this type of analysis is always suspicious because it doesn't consider timing. How do I know that when I buy stocks I'm not buying at a peak, or when I need to sell them I'm not going to sell at the bottom. So I ran an analysis [1] where I just used random timing and checked what distribution would be. Turns out if you are long term investor (> 10 years holding period) it is more beneficial to hold stocks than…

The problem with this is it assumes the macroeconomic conditions stay constant. But the macroeconomic conditions since 2008/2009 have been wildly different than ever before.

This is almost 150 years of data. There were regimes with very different macroeconomic conditions (great depression, wars). However I do agree with you that there is a chance that we will see something even more exotic.

Re: Why in the world would you own bonds?

#380

We seem to have an entire generation of people who think "stonks can only go up". Similar views were expressed about houses/real estate in 2007. At 47, I'm probably substantially older than the average HN poster, but having lived through the 2001 dotcom implosion and the 2008 financial crisis has given me some perspective. I'm getting some really bad vibes about the sustainability of the the economy and asset markets…

Isn't this exactly why your investment portfolio needs to change with age?

STONKS can only go up if you're 30 and don't plan to touch the money for 35 years, this is basically a fact(I'm just a SWE not a financial advisor).

If you're 55 and looking to retire in the next decade you normally shift a larger portion of your assets into more stable investments.

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