> On Monday, Rivian announced it had raised $1.3 billion in its fourth funding round of the year, led by T. Rowe Price, bringing its total for 2019 to nearly $2.9 billion. > Rivian has been quietly developing vehicles for a decade, but it seized the industry’s attention in late 2018, when it unveiled a pair of eye-catching, high-end electric trucks. Rivian raised $2.9 billion over four funding rounds in the span of o…
Not necessarily. They just signed some huge deals with Ford and Amazon, both of whom invested. What likely happened is that Rivian needed a lot of money for cap ex an inventory and wanted the customer to prepay. Those customers had a lot of power and so likely said, "Sure, but we'll take equity thank you very much."
I've bootrapped companies by having the customer underwrite the development cost but the sums have been so small (hundreds of $K, once a few million) that they weren't worth the customers (megacorps) worrying about this kind of thing. But when the sums needed are in the hundreds of millions, the CFO's office, if not the CEO, is gonna try to get something back.