Earlier quoted context omitted.
Less common and I might be mangling terminology , but there's also PCIe, PCIe-Mini, mSATA, SATA Express (same connector as SATA). There's also a variety of m.2 form factors
Don't forget U.2 - NVMe in a (usually) 2.5" form factor.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.2
This is annoying because some dual M.2 adapter cards have one of each, so you can't use two M-type cards in it.