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Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

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Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#111
post #3

Makes my blood boil reading this, especially how poor republicans who have the most to gain through tax reform are consistently voting against their interest.

This is a condescending attitude. People vote against their interest all the time. The HN crowd is generally in the top 10% of income and they vote for Democrats who will raise their taxes.

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not the progressive tax structure that's the problem, it's the fact that cap gains are taxed at a much lower rate than other forms of income.

That's to encourage money to be invested and also to compensate for the risks.

I've heard the former but I have never heard the latter unless it's been one of my friends in PE trying to justify it.

It's the investor's job to make sure their investments are producing an adequate risk-adjusted return, not the government's job to help you get there.

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#113

> Americans in the top 1 percent, and especially the top 0.1 percent, have seen their wealth and income multiply in recent decades as the rest of the country’s share of the economic pie shrank. Since 2000, a recent study found, the top 1 percent have made those gains almost entirely on income from capital, especially corporate stock—not on labor income. One reason may be the financial options of the wealthy: Business…

>I've written a few times about how the different tax rates on income, vs dividends vs interest income vs capital gains, and even business vs personal tax rates all work together to ensure the 1% come out ahead of the average income earning individual.

I don't think that's right. If you look at the dividends in isolation, it looks like a low tax rate. But if you ask "what's the tax rate on capital income?", then you have to adjust for the fact that, before the capital can pay out anything, the investment must pay taxes on profits (35%), taxes on dividends (15%), and taxes on undistributed gains when selling (capital gains, 15-35%).

So, trace out the taxes on a $100 investment that miraculously pays for itself and throws off $200 in profits on top and pays $50 as a dividend. I exit the position. How much was I taxed at?

$200 profits -> $70 in corporate income tax. (35%)

$50 dividend -> $7.5 dividend tax. (15%)

$115 capital gain (it retained $115 of the $200 profits, raising its market price by that much) -> $17.25 capital gains tax (15%)

Total investment (capital) income: $200.

Total capital income tax: $94.75 (17.25 + 7.5 + 70)

Total capital income tax rate: 47.3% (94.75/200).

(That understates it since you can't deduct inflation.)

And keep in mind, investment is believed to have positive externalities!

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#114
post #80
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Start by getting paid on a 1099 instead of a w2

Which means immediately higher taxes because you get to pay the employer side of payroll taxes, plus no pretax benefits like health care and no vacation or other untaxed benefits.

You can elect to have your LLC taxed as an S-corp to avoid some of the self-employment tax [1].

1. https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-a-reasonable-salary-for-a...

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#115
post #2

Because politicians sell progressive income taxes as a way to screw the rich, when it actually just screws the upper middle class, since the actual rich don't have jobs to tax the income from.

The Obama tax hikes were largely aimed at high capital incomes, though the accompanying high pay tax hikes was hardly "screwing the voters" either.

See http://money.cnn.com/2015/01/30/pf/taxes/obama-taxes-rich/in...

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Salaries (and bonuses) are considered expenses for the company and will be tax deductible. I believe the example was that you may as a contractor (with your own company) receive a bonus to your corporation and be able to offset taxes for another 11 months compared to having the bonus paid out personally.

Working as a contractor for your wholly-owned company would never pass muster with the IRS. You might be able to avoid audit for a little while, but when this catches up to you it will be a huge mess. They would recast the transactions (they can do this) and you'd end up owing a ton of tax and penalties. Source: I'm a (former) tax lawyer.

I think that he meant that you would be an employee of the corporation. The corporation would then be the contractor for someone else.

I'm still not convinced that this works, but that is how I read it.

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is why our two-party political system needs to change. It's proven inadequate to reflect the people in a nuanced enough way.

This sounds like perhaps the top fix, to get my personal view better represented. But then I see how coalition governments work in other places. I am not sure that is overall better? Better in some ways, but I think it has a lot of downsides also.

What are the biggest downsides, as you see it?

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't think that's accurate. As of now the wealthy are pulling away quickly. This will continue if the majority of of workers' income (salary) is taxed higher than the income of investors.

yes, but those workers will at some point retire and live off their investment income, no?

And they would have had much more money to invest if their income tax had been lower.

You don't seem to want to understand my point: Low taxes for investment benefits wealthy people disproportionately. Yes, lower income also get some benefit but the vast majority goes to the wealthy. Same for all the Republic "tax reform" proposals: A little tax cut for small incomes, large tax cut for high incomes.

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#119
post #75

"Taxing investors less is really not what the U.S. needs now,” Saez said. “Instead, we should focus on trying to rebuild middle-class wealth” by encouraging families to save for retirement and pay down mortgages." How do you encourage families to save for retirement? isn't a lower tax rate on investment income a way to do that?

FTA “There is little empirical evidence showing that taxing investors less stimulates savings and growth,” said Emmanuel Saez, an economist at the University of California at Berkeley.

I don't need evidence to know that increasing return on investment stimulates investment. Some things are self-evident. I am giving the professor a D-.

Re: Why American Workers Pay Twice as Much in Taxes as Wealthy Investors

#120
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

At this point, the fringes are the only groups that have any interest in changing this aspect of the tax system

So great, let's make a system of government where fringe groups can get more things done. Your fringe group wants to reform the tax code. Awesome. Another wants to build a wall with Mexico. Another wants to ban immigration by non-whites. Another wants to take away voting for women. Another wants to legalize the right to carry AK-47s in public. How do you get your "fringe" change through, but not other crazy changes t…

By making either making the establishment embrace what are currently fringe ideas, or replacing the establishment entirely
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