The US corporate surveillance web is rich in complexity.
Before we judge China, lets make sure we know what we're comparing them to.
I highly encourage anyone interested in the subject to watch this talk from last month's Chaos Computer Club Congress.
"Corporate surveillance, digital tracking, big data & privacy: How thousands of companies are profiling, categorizing, rating and affecting the lives of billions"
https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-8414-corporate_surveillance_digi...
You say the Chinese system is sinister because they force you to use ID cards. In the US corporate surveillance system, they can track you without ID cards.