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Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

nytimes.com

231–240 of 266 posts

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#231

> "There was room for improvement, he argued, for what he called “job-centric” economics and politics. In a job-centric system, job creation would be the nation’s No. 1 objective, with the government setting priorities and arraying the forces necessary to achieve the goal, and with businesses operating not only in their immediate profit interest but also in the interests of “employees, and employees yet to be hired.”…

Not sure if those are fair analogies, nor an accurate representation of the choices. I live in a social democratic country and low unemployment has always been the cornerstone of social democratic policy. I associate basic income more with liberal politicians. There are a lot ways in which a job centric approach would affect economic policy which doesn't necessarily mean hole diggers. E.g. in my home country Norway i…

Well said. India would be a good example of hole diggers.

If software engineers were oil, India produces the most but unlike China you don't see them producing a Baidu, Alibaba, HTC, Lenovo, Tencent etc. Like you say they have given away their oil to the West by being laissez-faire in IT. It's why there are no Jack Ma, Pony Ma type recognizable names out of India. Instead you see a Nadella and Pichai emerge in the US.

But the same country has done the opposite with its pharma/generic drug sector by being pragmatically protectionist. It's no surprise that some of the richest people in India are now from the pharma sector, which is producing much more sustainable jobs than its IT sector is.

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#232
Often find it troubling that people find it so easy to cast an opinion on a topic they so poorly understand. Yes, this topic is important, no, I don't understand it. What is the best way to understand the current situation?

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#233
post #128
post #118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No one denies that we are constrained by nature and limited resources. There are two things that preclude your hypothetical "collapse" event from happening. 1. Scientific discovery and innovation. People were all in huge panic in the 17/18/19th century about the ability of our limited amount of land to feed the (exponentially-growing) populace, yet discovery of new methods/technologies increased the hypothetical yiel…

I don't see how you're ignoring all the countries that have had economies collapse. It's not impossible.

We're discussing a very specific type of economic collapse; one due to runaway growth and exhaustion of space/resources. If you have an example of that specific type of 'collapse' happening, I'd be most curious?

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#234

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Isn't it already happening. If you put a population of flies in a closed container, even with an unlimited food supply, their population will grow and grow until it hits a peak and collapases. We are smarter than flies but to think we are not also constrained by nature is folly?

The only reason the fly colony would collapse is if it ran out of a resource. No point in giving them an unlimited food supply because it's a resource like any other.

Humans are more complex than flies and social atmosphere would need to be healthy relative to dramatic population sizes.

John B. Calhorn's mouse utopia experiments give some indication of complexity in large communities beyond food resources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Calhoun#Mouse_experime...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Z760XNy4VM

  There was no shortage of food or water or nesting 
  material. There were no predators. The only adversity was 
  the limit on space.


  Initially the population grew rapidly, doubling every 55 
  days. The population reached 620 by day 315, after which 
  the population growth dropped markedly. The last 
  surviving birth was on day 600. This period between day 
  315 and day 600 saw a breakdown in social structure and 
  in normal social behavior. Among the aberrations in 
  behavior were the following: expulsion of young before 
  weaning was complete, wounding of young, increase in  
  homosexual behavior, inability of dominant males to 
  maintain the defense of their territory and females, 
  aggressive behavior of females, passivity of non-dominant 
  males with increased attacks on each other which were 
  not  defended against.[2] After day 600, the social 
  breakdown continued and the population declined toward 
  extinction. During this period females ceased to 
  reproduce. Their male counterparts withdrew completely, 
  never engaging in courtship or fighting. They ate, drank, 
  slept, and groomed themselves – all solitary pursuits. 
  Sleek, healthy coats and an absence of scars 
  characterized these males. They were dubbed “the 
  beautiful ones.” Breeding never resumed and behavior 
  patterns were permanently changed.

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#235
post #111
post #77

Manufacturing isn't coming back. Do you think your average American would put up with the conditions in a Chinese iPhone factory?

That's the wrong question. Would they put up with the conditions in a US factory? It's common to see negative opinions of manufacturing jobs here and on other tech sites. I've worked in one the UK, doing 12 hour long day and night shifts (as a lab tech; I now have a PhD). It was long and hard work, being on your feet around a huge complex collecting samples from all the stages in production and then analysing them to…

Well said. I wish I could give you more than one upvote.

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#236
post #84
post #82

Dear Hacker News - after scrolling 3 pages I still haven't seen the 2nd comment. Can you please implement collapsable comments? Please!?

There are a bunch of plugins that provide collapsable comment threads.

This one works well on FF 45 on Linux: https://github.com/tomkel/hn-collapse.

But surely a GreaseMonkey script should be able to do the job too?

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#237
post #227
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

IMHO: Deliver products/services can get paid for. For this, move to new areas with no competition, that is, move products/services forward. For this, use new, powerful, valuable technology. For that, broadly, supply new, valuable information . For that, take in available data, manipulate it, and report the new information as the results. So, with all this data, find where some new, valuable information will make a go…

are you majoring in applied math? can it replace ML and AI?

IMHO, might look at ML as based heavily on the Leo Breiman work in random forests and classification and regression trees (CART).

Breiman was a first class applied mathematician, a student of M. Loeve at Berkeley and later a professor, of, say, statistics, at Berkeley.

So, one way to get valuable information is to take in some data, manipulate it, and report the results. IMHO, by far the best way to get powerful data manipulations is applied math, possibly with some advanced pure math prerequisites.

E.g., some of the best applied math long on the shelves of the research libraries for manipulating data to get valuable information is just astoundingly powerful stuff, and I don't see computer science work in ML and AI as an effective way to compete. E.g., how to do as well as Wiener filtering, linear programming, optimal control without just programming what is already known? Or, if we didn't have the simplex algorithm for linear programming, I don't see the approaches of ML or AI as replacing them. E.g., ML and AI are supposed to be good at games, but their approaches to just a large example of just the two person game of paper, scissors, rock would be very clumsy. Why? The solution is a nice application of linear programming, and that is darned clever. Or, want to assign workers to jobs on a production line. Sure, can try AI type approaches, but there is a super nice, fast, exact algorithm, darned clever, and a long way from ML or AI.

I'm out of school -- got my Ph.D. in applied math, stochastic optimal control.

I'm doing a startup, and the crucial core of the work and its value is some applied math I derived based on some advanced prerequisites.

I've published in AI, but my view is that so far there is nothing in AI that is at all close to actual intelligence as we see it in humans.

Theorems and proofs are a heck of a powerful methodology and tough to beat. For AI, a super big problem is to define in any meaningful way just what the heck intelligence is, say, enough to get started on a solution. That is, we don't really have a problem statement -- the Turing test might be a test on a candidate solution but is, still, not a problem statement. IMHO, once we do get a problem statement, then the most powerful approach will be via applied math.

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#238
post #228

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Basic income is not a complete solution. It is a start. We'd still need ways to motivate people. I think basic income would be great. We could have smaller class sizes in our elementary schools. I'd like to imagine some people volunteering to take care of kids for a few hours after school because they don't have to worry about starving for not making any money. In short, I think people will do useful work if we just…

I am still confused. You said, >We'd still need ways to motivate people. I think basic income would be great. ... >I think not having to worry about starving would be great for humanity as a whole. Motivating a person who is not starving and has no worry about starving in future is a damn difficult job. But maybe I will grant this thing for the sake of argument, because, there may be other things that may still motiv…

My premise for a basic I come is that most of the work we do is simply more than necessary. My thought is that a lot of people will be shut out because many entry level jobs and jobs that require minimal training will continue to get automated and disappear as we move towards the future. We need to make sure those who won't be able to find a job don't starve.

Maybe we ought to bring in wealthy people in for experiment. What makes them get up in the morning and work when they could just sleep all day? Why does Bill Gates still care about Microsoft even though it represents an ever decreasing portion of his wealth?

Of course, we will have tons of free riders but that's the price we pay. Also we don't care because any welfare system will have free riders.

Re: Andy Grove’s Warning to Silicon Valley

#240
post #154

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Alright, comments. The Bakers, Smiths, and Shoemakers were in their own sense entrepreneurs. They ran their own businesses, kept their trade within their families, and profited strictly through the fruits of their own labors rather than a capitalists willingness to give them crumbs of their efforts. Owning your own small business, or having a family owned business, is incredibly divergent from the status quo of emplo…

>Hell, we cannot even fathom an unemployment rate where would actually reasonably see a shortage of anything. Actually, we have a dire shortage of non-luxury housing.

This is conflating what I said - and like I said, capitalism does not consider shortages in terms of human need, but in terms of the wants of wealth. We have a shortage of housing because the poor are too poor to afford it, and thus they do not create demand to be met.

Essential to that is how you phrased it - non-luxury. The market for the (relative) rich to buy houses is so large there are over a million of unoccupied homes[1] just to sate the potential choices of the ownership class that can afford them. There is an immense glut of building supply, rather than a shortage of it, just it is all directed to where the money is.

[1]: http://www.mintpressnews.com/empty-homes-outnumber-the-homel...

China is a great extrapolated example of this with their ghost cities[2]. The economic machine of China, using the same capitalistic peak employment model of expectation, has a tremendous civil engineers corps that needs to do something. But China takes some of the worst of capitalism and mixes it with the worst of Marxism and a large dose of totalitarianism, so rather than provide modern living to hundreds of millions there are dozens of cities built without anybody living in them, because nobody can afford to buy housing within them. But the CCP kept building them to keep the workers "busy" and keep the supply chain flowing, because they kept anticipating - in the same way many deceived Americans are - that the prosperity for the masses is coming eventually.

[2]: http://priceonomics.com/surveying-the-ghost-cities-of-china/

This just reflects on my central point - capitalist economic systems do not distribute labor or create supply based on human needs, but human wants. Those without who need have nothing to give capitalism to get their needs back, but those who have to give will have all their wants provided for and more. Not to say capitalism is not the best economic organizational system we have, it just does not align with most peoples common ethics.

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