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Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

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Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#121
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Frequent standardised tests; testing the same things across all the schools and all the students; using that as your measuring stick, shapes the fact that you're going to get a lot of unneeded, even harmful, education. Harmful? Really? Please tell what harmful education is coming out of standardized tests. Even the standard test taking strategy itself is useful in a general sense. You don't know the solution so nar…

> Harmful? Really? In my charity work I regularly interact with people whose education has been harmful to them. They failed, and from that failure gained the impression that they were stupid, and/or unable to learn specific subjects. Even putting aside the harm of taking up someone's time to no profit for themselves, you learn more than the information in the curriculum. You learn an attitude towards education, an a…

That's the fault of a poor education process and not that of education or even testing for that matter. This was posted on HN the other day and it is certainly something I had to overcome as I transitioned from being told I was smart to almost failing out of college.

http://akaptur.com/blog/2015/10/10/effective-learning-strate...

I think we need more methods for teaching (I wish I had Kahn Academy when growing up!). Everyone gets to where they understand basic math and reading comprehension in their own way, and that's fine. But if we are not checking up on students progress and making sure they have some basic level of general education, we are failing the students.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#122
post #46
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Uh huh. How many of those kids are there, you figure, on a percentage basis?

I just did some wikipedia sleuthing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States#P... > The US Census declared that in 2010 15.1% of the general population lived in poverty: 22% of all people under age 18 13.7% of all people 19–21 and 9% of all people ages 65 and older.

Poverty statistics in the US don't include government programs. How many of those kids are hungry after welfare and food stamps?

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#123
post #102
post #96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think it is important to remember why testing came about. Bad schools were doing so bad that kids were graduating HS without the ability to read or do basic math. In order to fix a problem this bad, first measurements have to be taken. My biggest problem with testing is that it can hold back gifted students.

But why are most schools spending almost all their time teaching to the test so to speak. Were all of them miserable failures before? Why couldn't they just focus on underperforming school and investigagte what is happening there (probably poverty, crime, bad home environments if I had to guess...). I also don't understand the idea of relating budgets to test scores. It is like they want schools to fail on purpose --…

> But why are most schools spending almost all their time teaching to the test so to speak.

Is this really problem if when taught the test someone can do general math and reading comprehension? At that point, teaching the test is teaching the basic skills we expect a member of society to have. The only problem I have with teaching the test is it gives a disincentive to push gifted students beyond the test material.

> "Looks like you are struggling here with teaching these kids, ok, well we'll cut your budget, that should help..."

Welcome to the perverse federal government. States handle education so they could simply tell the feds no, but the feds use tax dollars to twist the states arms. This is also how highway speeds get set. The federal government takes a bunch of tax money from the states and then holds it hostage unless the states implement what the federal government wants. This is one of the big reasons for people wanting smaller/less federal government.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#124
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Scroll up - it was smelendez who made the claim that teachers take their stress out on students, not me. I just phrased it in a manner that gives teachers agency. Black history was also an example taken from smelendez. History of any sort is far less important than literacy and numeracy, as is comparative religion, evolution, art and music (his other examples). But I guess calling me racist is easier than actually ad…

> Scroll up - it was smelendez who made the claim that teachers take their stress out on students, not me. I just phrased it in a manner that gives teachers agency. No, you were making a blanket statement about an entire profession. Saying that people react poorly under prolonged stress is a simple statement of fact, with decades of concurring evidence from fields ranging from business and education to neuroscience,…

No, you were making a blanket statement about an entire profession.

I didn't claim that teachers take their stress out on students. I simply claimed that if they did, they are horrible and unprofessional. My claim is conditional on smelendez being right. Again, scroll up.

If you want to dispute that characterization, and argue that it's professional behavior to let your emotions get in the way of work have at it.

I don't know how you think teachers have the least agency. Their choice sets include a) doing their job, b) not doing their job and c) quitting and finding a job they don't suck at. (I did the last one, although emotional leakage was not what made me a bad teacher.) In contrast, the students usually don't have the choice of finding a teacher who does their job.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#125
post #90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So you are arguing that we as a society need to lower our general education standards? Is this not the exact opposite of what we need to be doing? Math in particular is so important whether dealing with personal finances or simply thinking abstractly. What happens when the hypothetical taxi driver job goes away? If society didn't care enough to try and teach that person some general education when we had the chance,…

> So you are arguing that we as a society need to lower our general education standards? Is this not the exact opposite of what we need to be doing? Math in particular is so important whether dealing with personal finances or simply thinking abstractly. What happens when the hypothetical taxi driver job goes away? If society didn't care enough to try and teach that person some general education when we had the chance…

I'm not sure I can relate at all to your argument when you are arguing against basic math education. Standardize testing is not testing physics or law or medicine. It is testing bog standard basics. If we cannot get our youth up to that standard then something is very wrong, and blaming it on a test is a huge mistake.

>The taxi-driver is probably better off not having taken a mathematics course (under the current curriculum) at school, if that subject did not appeal to him, and not thinking of learning the subject as an act of suffering, or operating under the impression that he cannot learn it based on failing a number of tests on the subject some time ago.

This is not maths fault or the curriculum. It is the fault of a very poor teacher who can probably never be fired. Even then, doing things that you don't want to do, but they are good for you is part of growing up and becoming an adult. Is your opinion really that we should keep churning out young adults who have no concept of the basics. I have a few more title/payday loan shops I need to go open up.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#126
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Scroll up - it was smelendez who made the claim that teachers take their stress out on students, not me. I just phrased it in a manner that gives teachers agency. No, you were making a blanket statement about an entire profession. Saying that people react poorly under prolonged stress is a simple statement of fact, with decades of concurring evidence from fields ranging from business and education to neuroscience,…

No, you were making a blanket statement about an entire profession. I didn't claim that teachers take their stress out on students. I simply claimed that if they did, they are horrible and unprofessional. My claim is conditional on smelendez being right. Again, scroll up. If you want to dispute that characterization, and argue that it's professional behavior to let your emotions get in the way of work have at it. I d…

> I didn't claim that teachers take their stress out on students. I simply claimed that if they did, they are horrible and unprofessional.

That's the linkage I'm talking about: that ignores the possibility that the job has unreasonable expectations. One person, sure, maybe they have problems but when a high percentage of the field reports low job satisfaction and cites things like long hours and poor support as reasons for leaving, it's irresponsible not to ask whether the system is setup correctly.

Here in DC, hitting the right numbers gets a bonus which is close to 50% of your salary – or nothing if you're slightly low, and the school administrators both track things closely and are prone to saying the only reason for not hitting your numbers is that you don't care enough, weren't willing to put in the effort, don't believe disadvantaged kids deserve quality education, etc. That produces a cycle where you get very enthusiastic, motivated teachers fresh out of college who are basically in crunch mode for the entire school year before eventually realizing that random chance makes it very hard to hit the targets consistently and their efforts won't be appreciated otherwise.

> I don't know how you think teachers have the least agency. Their choice sets include a) doing their job, b) not doing their job and c) quitting and finding a job they don't suck at. (I did the last one, although emotional leakage was not what made me a bad teacher.) In contrast, the students usually don't have the choice of finding a teacher who does their job.

I said one of the parties with the least agency because they don't have control over the students coming in, the curriculum or the expectations (e.g. one school near here puts second-year ESL students in AP English based on age, even if the teacher knows they would learn more with more basic coverage first), and don't have the ability to get the school or parents to provide support. The students were the reason I said “one of” since they do have even less control.

I'm glad that you were able to take the option of going somewhere else but that's hard for many people to do unless they happen to have skills which are in demand in industry. Unlike many other jobs, there are only a few employers in most areas and they hire at set times of year. If you're the CS teacher and have picked up some PHP, that's probably manageable but if you're an English teacher you're probably looking at a career reset or either taking a much longer commute or moving.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#127
post #126

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, you were making a blanket statement about an entire profession. I didn't claim that teachers take their stress out on students. I simply claimed that if they did, they are horrible and unprofessional. My claim is conditional on smelendez being right. Again, scroll up. If you want to dispute that characterization, and argue that it's professional behavior to let your emotions get in the way of work have at it. I d…

> I didn't claim that teachers take their stress out on students. I simply claimed that if they did, they are horrible and unprofessional. That's the linkage I'm talking about: that ignores the possibility that the job has unreasonable expectations. One person, sure, maybe they have problems but when a high percentage of the field reports low job satisfaction and cites things like long hours and poor support as reaso…

If teachers cite long hours, they are lying.

http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2008/03/art4full.pdf

Kind of makes you wonder how truthful their harder to verify claims are.

Here in DC, hitting the right numbers gets a bonus which is close to 50% of your salary – or nothing if you're slightly low...

You've found a bad bonus structure. Making the bonus linear in value-add would solve this problem. Again - not a problem with testing at all.

Or maybe it's not such a bad bonus structure - I'm told that cliffs are a great way to motivate salespeople. I guess salespeople are better at managing their emotions than teachers?

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#128
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Test motivation differs from person to person, so if you don't encourage everyone to at least try every question and guess, you'll get differences in scores which don't reflect the child's difference in knowledge (which is what the test is trying to measure) so much as willingness to try or guess. This willingness can differ systematically so you might get drastically lower scores for poorer children than they should…

I'm not saying there aren't any valid reasons for doing it. I'm just saying the there's a "meta-lesson" there that has to be corrected. I want all my kids to grow up knowing that there's no shame in saying "I don't know," if you honestly don't know. Life is not a sounding smart contest.

>> Why they do this, I have no idea.

> I'm not saying there aren't any valid reasons for doing it.

> I'm just saying the there's a "meta-lesson" there that has to be corrected.

And I'm saying that your meta-lesson is not a good idea as it will tend to teach underconfidence. The real world does not always let you off with a "I don't know"; you may not know to some high degree of certainty whether a cancer treatment is a good idea, but nevertheless you must decide whether or not to do it.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#129

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Five paragraph essays are way more important than home ec or shop or literature.

Reading (good) literature does more for your writing abilities than learning about five paragraph essays. That is not to say that you do not need to practice writing, just that five paragraph essays are not a good way to practice.

No way. Most literature is terribly structured for the workaday communications people actually need to do in real life.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#130
post #116
post #83

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The fallacy with using tests of the kids as a marker for the quality of the teachers is that you just can't do that and get reliable results. Which is not what is being proposed by people arguing for teacher evaluations drawing on standardized testing ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_modeling ), as the very name 'value-added' implies.

VAM is a good idea but it's really hard to get right and the trend has been make it very high stakes for teachers. You didn't really address the examples which mschuster91 provided and that's important to understanding the problem: 1. Limited parental support (note: this does not imply bad parents – working 3 jobs to pay the bills leaves little time to help with homework) 2. Unstable living environment 3. Strong fina…

> You didn't really address the examples which mschuster91 provided and that's important to understanding the problem:

On the contrary, I addressed it entirely. mschuster91 seems to be under the impression that the teacher evaluation schemes boil down to nothing but the simplest possible before-after comparison of grades of students, ignoring all issues of demographics, differing student quality, differing school circumstances, etc. Such a scheme is indeed absurd, as his counterexample proves, but it is not what has been proposed by pretty much everyone! The actual proposals are well aware of what he thinks is the fatal problem, and go to often elaborate lengths to model and adjust for these sorts of heterogeneities in order to quantify the value-added of a particular teacher. The problem is recognized, included, and mostly dealt with. Whether the solution works entirely or is worthwhile is unclear, but he's arguing against a strawman.

> One estimate has ~12% of NYC public school teachers being punished by the flawed VAM in use there:

So I've looked at http://mathbabe.org/2015/04/02/the-arbitrary-punishment-of-n... and I have zero idea what she is trying to show. She assumes independence and treats it as a coin flip. Ummm.... what? With that sort of logic, you could show no one could expect to score a 1600 on the SAT. When criticized she links to a real analysis†, which shows considerable non-independence which means her numbers are wrong and will overstate how many will be denied tenure based on the VAMs. By the way, why are you phrasing it as 'punished'? That sounds like you're assuming your conclusion. If VAM doesn't affect hiring decisions, there's no point to bothering with it in the first place is there, but if it does affect hiring decisions, that means teachers are being 'punished'...?

† not that I think too much of it either, since it relies mostly on an argument from incredulity and pointing angrily at some scatterplots, and tries to ignore the r=.35 correlation of ratings from two subjects; to put an r=.35 in perspective, the correlation between years of education and intelligence is only ~r=.55! Even the best IQ tests won't correlate with Gf more than r=.7 or so. r=.35 is pretty good for a single pair. I don't know why he thinks a .24 is 'minuscule' when that means you're predicting half of variance... (I wonder if this is a graphing problem? He doesn't seem to jitter the datapoints, which for a large amount of discrete data will hide a lot of the density; a plot of r=.35 of n=6k should look much more striking, like this: http://imgur.com/KcwmJJH ) For implications, look at the first graph and think about classification rates. Look at the datapoints at 100 along one axis, then look across to see how many correspond to <10 on the other; hardly any do, and the 100s are almost all mapped onto 80+ on the other axis. Or look at the 0s. In terms of identifying the bottom decile, it's doing a good job.

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