Live data from Hacker News

Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

washingtonpost.com

111–120 of 140 posts

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#111
post #96
post #25

Another negative side effect is it discourages good teachers. A neighbor told me how he wanted to be a science teacher in highschool. He shadowed one of the older science teachers and was basically discouraged by what he found out from them -- the advice was "you don't get to actaully teach much fun or interesting stuff, just teach to the test" Or put it another way, think about the people who would choose to teach k…

I think it is important to remember why testing came about. Bad schools were doing so bad that kids were graduating HS without the ability to read or do basic math. In order to fix a problem this bad, first measurements have to be taken. My biggest problem with testing is that it can hold back gifted students.

Is that really true? My recollection is that standardized testing came about because of a fad to improve education by making it more "accountable" and "managed like a business." It was the educational version of stack ranking.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> For the people who don't need to realize that a 20% discount on $37.50 is $30, why bother sending them to school past 6th grade at all? Now that I see your argument more fully, it seems less like an argument against testing and more like an argument against wasting resources on unneeded education. Do you believe the people who don't need the specific topics you mention actually do need education beyond grade 6? If…

If you were a parent, and you couldn't afford to educate your child yourself, then it would probably still make sense to send your child to school beyond grade 6. If you don't do so, they won't have the qualifications to get by particularly well in life... My rebuttal: Your secretary does not need to know (taken from the sheets you posted) what an angle given by a line bisecting two parallel lines is...These things a…

All testing does is measure whether a very narrow curriculum taught in a very specific way with a very specific text and test prep guide as guidance is being taught. Since so much is put on not only passing these tests but improving every year (a near mathematical impossibility) schools define their curriculum by what is being tested, not what constitutes a well-rounded education (backed by scientific studies into the importance of topics and areas of study not tested).

You know what generally gets better test scores out of kids? More time spent studying how to answer questions and rote memorization of test topics. All done studying that stuff? If you study it more maybe one kid does better and we get more funding.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#113
post #90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Since you seem to think the test covers too many topics, perhaps you can read it tell us concretely which ones should be removed? I think you've somewhat missed the point, though I'm happy enough to play that game. My question would be which adults need to know those things? You ask me, "Which students don't need to be able to compute 3 x (3/4)?" And I would be inclined to answer anyone who doesn't want to go into…

So you are arguing that we as a society need to lower our general education standards? Is this not the exact opposite of what we need to be doing? Math in particular is so important whether dealing with personal finances or simply thinking abstractly. What happens when the hypothetical taxi driver job goes away? If society didn't care enough to try and teach that person some general education when we had the chance,…

> So you are arguing that we as a society need to lower our general education standards? Is this not the exact opposite of what we need to be doing? Math in particular is so important whether dealing with personal finances or simply thinking abstractly. What happens when the hypothetical taxi driver job goes away? If society didn't care enough to try and teach that person some general education when we had the chance, are we now going to do it in retraining?

I am arguing that as a society we need a different approach to assessing skills. That the incentive structure that the current model of teaching and assessment provides is not useful for providing the skills that our young and the labour market that they will hopefully become part of require in order to advance and profit. I am not necessarily saying that mathematics is not a valuable skill, but if it is valuable then it should show up in the course of teaching things that children are actually interested in - and if it is widely applicable then most of them should pick up a few mathematics badges here or there in the process of pursuing those interests. I do not believe that children will acquire and retain any great facility with a subject that they detest, or that bores them.

Is the taxi driver, with his five years experience of taxi driving and limited knowledge of mathematics, physics, law, medicine, et cetera; in other words the jobs that would be harder to automate entirely in the short and mid-term future (by which I mean the next 20 years or so); really going to compete with people who have been doing those jobs the last five years on the strength of half remembered mathematics, which he probably hated when he did them anyway? Especially since we don't have a system of retraining, at least not in any serious sense. There is no option to go to the local benefits centre, state that you are done with working in retail and want to retrain to be a programmer, and have funding and an education available to do so. I don't know of anyone, anywhere, that makes that sort of investment in people. If you want to retrain, you'd best have a bit of money.

The taxi-driver is probably better off not having taken a mathematics course (under the current curriculum) at school, if that subject did not appeal to him, and not thinking of learning the subject as an act of suffering, or operating under the impression that he cannot learn it based on failing a number of tests on the subject some time ago. I regularly work with people with a background in in low income industries, as part of my charity work, and a great many of them have the assumption that they are simply incapable of learning and trace the roots of this assumption back to their failures in the education system. They don't have a faith that they can learn, or an understanding that anything good for them will come from investing in subjects that they have previously hated. It won't have made him competitive with people who were actually interested in the subject in any case - and there's no clear route of retraining that would let him become so.

#

As for the importance of mathematics to "thinking abstractly", I will observe that it is an old chestnut trotted out whenever one wants to justify a subject, and that as such I've ceased to take it seriously. That you claim it to be a particular virtue of mathematics, and others will claim it to be a virtue of English literature, philosophy, history, and so on and so forth. Indeed, it is hard to think of any subject that has not claimed it is a virtue of its own. At some point we simply have to stop taking the excuse seriously or accept that it is a general enough skill that you can pick it up in a wide range of subjects, and that as such it is not a great argument for retaining any specific subject.

If it is important to "think abstractly", and if we eventually come up with a way of understanding quite what people mean when they say that, then we may well profit by separating that skill out from the particular application of it and teaching the skill specifically. I understand that there are people trying to make a study of how one learns rationality, and that if one wish to teach the skill one might perhaps consult them and see what their methods were.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> For the people who don't need to realize that a 20% discount on $37.50 is $30, why bother sending them to school past 6th grade at all? Now that I see your argument more fully, it seems less like an argument against testing and more like an argument against wasting resources on unneeded education. Do you believe the people who don't need the specific topics you mention actually do need education beyond grade 6? If…

If you were a parent, and you couldn't afford to educate your child yourself, then it would probably still make sense to send your child to school beyond grade 6. If you don't do so, they won't have the qualifications to get by particularly well in life... My rebuttal: Your secretary does not need to know (taken from the sheets you posted) what an angle given by a line bisecting two parallel lines is...These things a…

> Your idealistic answer seems to argue for changing the relevant topics. That's fine. That's an argument against the curriculum, not testing. All testing does is measure whether the curriculum is actually being taught.

A relevant curriculum is going to be different depending on what someone's interested in and what jobs are available - and what you measure and incentivise is what you get. Testing is not politically neutral.

There isn't anything wrong with testing, in principle, at some point you have to see whether someone can do the job. But the decision as to what to test, when, how... that influences what you're going to end up with. Just standardising the tests and running them often is a bad approach. That's what I'm saying.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#115
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> For the people who don't need to realize that a 20% discount on $37.50 is $30, why bother sending them to school past 6th grade at all? Now that I see your argument more fully, it seems less like an argument against testing and more like an argument against wasting resources on unneeded education. Do you believe the people who don't need the specific topics you mention actually do need education beyond grade 6? If…

> Frequent standardised tests; testing the same things across all the schools and all the students; using that as your measuring stick, shapes the fact that you're going to get a lot of unneeded, even harmful, education. Harmful? Really? Please tell what harmful education is coming out of standardized tests. Even the standard test taking strategy itself is useful in a general sense. You don't know the solution so nar…

> Harmful? Really?

In my charity work I regularly interact with people whose education has been harmful to them. They failed, and from that failure gained the impression that they were stupid, and/or unable to learn specific subjects. Even putting aside the harm of taking up someone's time to no profit for themselves, you learn more than the information in the curriculum. You learn an attitude towards education, an assessment of how you relate to it. What many people learn is that it's not for them.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#116
post #83

The fallacy with using tests of the kids as a marker for the quality of the teachers is that you just can't do that and get reliable results. A bunch of black kids from the ghettos, who have their parents in jail/dead, worrying about siblings etc. and no cash to spend on basic school equipment, much less a decent meal every day, will have vastly lower scores than a bunch of white kids with helicopter parents. If scho…

> The fallacy with using tests of the kids as a marker for the quality of the teachers is that you just can't do that and get reliable results. Which is not what is being proposed by people arguing for teacher evaluations drawing on standardized testing ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_modeling ), as the very name 'value-added' implies.

VAM is a good idea but it's really hard to get right and the trend has been make it very high stakes for teachers. You didn't really address the examples which mschuster91 provided and that's important to understanding the problem:

1. Limited parental support (note: this does not imply bad parents – working 3 jobs to pay the bills leaves little time to help with homework)

2. Unstable living environment

3. Strong financial restrictions

4. Need to care for siblings[1]

5. Food insecurity

How do you construct a VAM model which recognizes that a teacher who got a class full of students suffering from one or more of those problems and managed to improve them by one grade level had a LOT more work, and more complicated work, than the teacher in a wealthy suburb who got a bunch of students with affluent, involved parents who are both pushing their kids hard to excel and providing tons of extra support outside of school?

This isn't just a philosophical debate, either, since school districts are tying large parts of compensation to test scores. Starting with a hard job which doesn't pay particularly well, how many years are you going to spend not getting bonuses for your hard work or even being arbitrarily punished before you give up and find an easier job?

One estimate has ~12% of NYC public school teachers being punished by the flawed VAM in use there:

http://mathbabe.org/2015/04/03/how-many-nyc-are-arbitrarily-...

That's a high number to begin with and downright shameful when you consider that those schools are already facing a hard time getting qualified teachers. If hiring is hard, you really need to make an effort to retain the people you do manage to find.

1. My wife has had students who felt pressure to skip after-school extra-curricular activities or even go to an inferior college so they could care for younger siblings while their parents worked. That's not wrong in the sense of everyone involved having a sympathetic motive but it's a huge burden which more affluent kids never even have to think about, which is why simple-sounding ideas like making college admission or scholarships merit-based ends up reinforcing the existing socioeconomic status quo rather than changing it.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#117
post #110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So suppose you have a test which covers reading, writing and arithmetic only (3R). Assuming the teacher has already effectively taught 3R, and has time to spare, there is nothing to prevent them from teaching black history. If the teacher hasn't effectively taught 3R with time to spare, I'd suggest that black history is a topic of far less import than 3R and the teacher should skip it. This stresses teachers out at t…

> tl;dr; Teachers are unprofessional and just generally horrible people who inflict their problems onto innocent third parties. … and you have the peer-reviewed studies to prove that an entire field is full of unqualified bad-actors? Or is this just the casual, unthinking racism implied by your decision to use “black history” as your example rather than, say, music or science and the corresponding assumption that it'…

Scroll up - it was smelendez who made the claim that teachers take their stress out on students, not me. I just phrased it in a manner that gives teachers agency.

Black history was also an example taken from smelendez. History of any sort is far less important than literacy and numeracy, as is comparative religion, evolution, art and music (his other examples).

But I guess calling me racist is easier than actually addressing my arguments.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you were a parent, and you couldn't afford to educate your child yourself, then it would probably still make sense to send your child to school beyond grade 6. If you don't do so, they won't have the qualifications to get by particularly well in life... My rebuttal: Your secretary does not need to know (taken from the sheets you posted) what an angle given by a line bisecting two parallel lines is...These things a…

> Your idealistic answer seems to argue for changing the relevant topics. That's fine. That's an argument against the curriculum, not testing. All testing does is measure whether the curriculum is actually being taught. A relevant curriculum is going to be different depending on what someone's interested in and what jobs are available - and what you measure and incentivise is what you get. Testing is not politically…

Yes, testing does enforce the curriculum. If you don't like the curriculum, that might be bad.

I'm curious though: why do you think that, absent testing, teachers would be ignoring the prescribed curriculum and secretly implementing your preferred curriculum instead? If they are not secretly doing this, then without testing teachers wouldn't be doing what you want them to do anyway.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#119
post #110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> tl;dr; Teachers are unprofessional and just generally horrible people who inflict their problems onto innocent third parties. … and you have the peer-reviewed studies to prove that an entire field is full of unqualified bad-actors? Or is this just the casual, unthinking racism implied by your decision to use “black history” as your example rather than, say, music or science and the corresponding assumption that it'…

Scroll up - it was smelendez who made the claim that teachers take their stress out on students, not me. I just phrased it in a manner that gives teachers agency. Black history was also an example taken from smelendez. History of any sort is far less important than literacy and numeracy, as is comparative religion, evolution, art and music (his other examples). But I guess calling me racist is easier than actually ad…

> Scroll up - it was smelendez who made the claim that teachers take their stress out on students, not me. I just phrased it in a manner that gives teachers agency.

No, you were making a blanket statement about an entire profession. Saying that people react poorly under prolonged stress is a simple statement of fact, with decades of concurring evidence from fields ranging from business and education to neuroscience, and it doesn't imply that those people chose to do anything wrong other than being an average human in a bad situation.

In contrast, your statement shifted all of the blame to one of the parties with the least agency and used loaded terms like “unprofessional” or “horrible” without any supporting justification.

> Black history was also an example taken from smelendez. History of any sort is far less important than literacy and numeracy, as is comparative religion, evolution, art and music (his other examples).

There were quite a few other things which he included which are not 3Rs and I find it interesting that you picked the only one which is the hobby-horse of right-wing discussion about schools.

> But I guess calling me racist is easier than actually addressing my arguments.

That's why I said “casual, unthinking racism” because there are so many tropes common to popular U.S. discussion which are rooted in racism but often propagated by people who haven't thought deeply about the origin or implications.

Re: Study says standardized testing is overwhelming nation’s public schools

#120
post #78

I tutor my little brother-in-law sometimes (he's 9), and I like to deprogram him from public school testing culture as much as possible. I tell him that when he's with me and he doesn't know the answer, don't guess. Just say, "I don't know." And I test him, too. I ask him questions he can't possibly know the answer to, or questions that have no right answer, just to hear him say, "I don't know." And then I congratula…

I think because on a test they can't win or benefit from leaving an answer blank, but they can "win" a bit by guessing.

Now if say they are penalized for guessing -- they they pick A and then later asked to explain but they fail and get points taken off for example. Then guessing might be discouraged.

Another reason could be that maybe teachers believe that a student somehow knows the answer subconsciously and just guessing will tease that out. Or not trying to guess, means they have given up and are not engaged. Like say they don't answer, and leave a space blank, maybe to a grader it looks like "this person is lazy and don't want to work".

Anyway, you can interpret that in many ways.

When teaching though, I agree, that should be discouraged, but in a crucial end of the year standardized test it makes sense. And I guess our whole education system has shifted to "teaching to the test" then it makes to just practice tests all the time and not even bother "teaching" for knowledge's sake.

Post reply on HN