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Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

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Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#61
post #35

I continue to be convinced that the only valid use cases for crypto are scams and money laundering -- chalk up this one to the latter. Can anyone name an application besides those two things that traditional finance doesn't handle better?

1. Sending money to dangerous people like Julian Assange. 2. Sending money to relatives in the third world 3. Keeping your savings when the currency of your nation is going through hyperinflation

I live in a third world country and nobody uses crypto to send money. The existing remittance system works fine.

Crypto's claim in this area is that could be cheaper than remittances in the traditional banking system. But remittance fees using traditional banking are already only 1.5% so we're not talking about saving massive amounts of money in most circumstances.

Which is probably why virtually nobody has switched to it for remittances.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#62
post #35

I continue to be convinced that the only valid use cases for crypto are scams and money laundering -- chalk up this one to the latter. Can anyone name an application besides those two things that traditional finance doesn't handle better?

1. Sending money to dangerous people like Julian Assange. 2. Sending money to relatives in the third world 3. Keeping your savings when the currency of your nation is going through hyperinflation

1) That's a valid moral use IMHO but not necessarily a legal use case

2) Have you actually done it? There are many services that do this for cheap and fast. Your relatives don't have to open a crypto trading account and use banking to convert the money back into a currency they can use to purchase stuff, they can simply take cash from a chain store, the post office or a local bank branch.

3) When the local currency goes through hyperinflation people store their money in USD, EUR or GOLD. Putting money into crypto is an extra step that don't have to be there doesn't add any value because needs to go through a digital channel like a bank and when shits the fan banks can be PIA. Your local Change office in the mall or the guy at the street who sells and buys USD/EUR/GOLD tend to be more reliable.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Confidence in the financial system comes from knowing you won't suddenly lose access to your funds, and AML promotes the opposite of this. There are countless stories of small businesspeople suddenly being locked out of their bank accounts because their transaction patterns looked suspicious. On the global level, more and more countries are reducing the dependence on the US dollar to avoid sanctions or appropriation;…

> There are countless stories of small businesspeople suddenly being locked out of their bank accounts because their transaction patterns looked suspicious This doesn’t sound like one of those stories. Remains to be seen once the prosecution and defense make their cases in court and a judge or jury rules on it.

> This doesn’t sound like one of those stories.

Even if this turns out to be one of the stories where the defendants are actually wrongdoers, those laws are still resulting in "countless stories of small businesspeople suddenly being locked out of their bank accounts because their transaction patterns looked suspicious." Which isn't worth it, because the wrongdoers can still be prosecuted for their underlying crimes without having that.

> source?

You're asking for a source for a logical argument. It's fairly straightforward: If other countries (e.g. BRIC) have to worry that the US can shut off their money, they're going to build and support alternatives to US dollars to mitigate the threat, which weakens the dollar.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#64
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> they opened a bank account, deposited their own money in it and then withdrew it again without stealing anything or harming anyone, but you're not allowed to do that under someone else's name Yes, you're not allowed to do that under someone else's name, that's what the crime is. > can't be bothered to prove the original crime The entire point of money laundering is to make it as difficult as possible to find the or…

> Yes, you're not allowed to do that under someone else's name, that's what the crime is. But that's the objection. That's a stupid crime. The only reason anybody wants to do that is that they can't open one under nobody's name, even though there are legitimate and innocent reasons to want to do that. > The entire point of money laundering is to make it as difficult as possible to find the original crime or connect i…

> their effectiveness is basically zero

I think discussing this under an example of an AML prosecution is silly. AML does work, it just has a lot of collateral privacy loss. Whether that level of privacy is worth the economic destruction of an all-fraud economy is another thing.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#65
post #53
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

1. Sending money to dangerous people like Julian Assange. 2. Sending money to relatives in the third world 3. Keeping your savings when the currency of your nation is going through hyperinflation

There is a 4: working in an inflationary and non-free market country such as Argentina. That is not only about savings (3) but business transactions.

Crypto isn't the answer to this. "Use literally any other currency, of which crypto is merely one among many" is the answer.

Argentines adopted the US Dollar, not any cryptocurrency, to solve their problems.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#66
post #58

I continue to be convinced that the only valid use cases for crypto are scams and money laundering -- chalk up this one to the latter. Can anyone name an application besides those two things that traditional finance doesn't handle better?

Assuming we're talking about low-cost chains that can actually be used for high-speed payment (which basically rules out L1 ETH/BTC) * Sending money without paying an obscene amount of settlement fees and having to wait in some cases half a week. International transfers are an absolute UX nightmare for many banking providers. * Being able to secure your account with proper OpsSec, i.e. identity/account management wit…

None of those things require crypto. They are essentially solved problems.

The UK banking system has had chip&pin for 20+ years, has had (Europe-wide?) instant payments for at least a decade.

Banking numbers in the UK are push not pull, you cannot take someone else's money just because you have their bank number. *

Payments require CVV (and have done for almost 30 years) and often additional 2fa verification through an app for larger payments. "Card not present" transactions are particular guarded against.

The regularatory framework is such that the banks must absorb the cost of fraud, unless they can demonstrate the customer has been particular negligent. The average banking customer in the UK does not live in fear of "identity theft", and does not own "identity insurance" or similar protection packages, the legal framework provides protection.

Solving the problem for international transfers simply requires greater international cooperation, not a different technical solution. It is a particular shame of Brexit that the UK has lost it's ability to lead in this area, because Europe generally has had a similar transformation over the past 20 years.

Expanding that banking cooperation to bring in more trusted countries would further reduce the cost of international remittance.

Someone trying to sell a technical solution to a social problem ought to always be treated with extra skepticism.

* Some pedant will point out direct debits, but that is only available to trusted providers, and is backed up by the Direct Debit Guarentee, so the risk won't fall to the customer if things do go wrong.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#67

I continue to be convinced that the only valid use cases for crypto are scams and money laundering -- chalk up this one to the latter. Can anyone name an application besides those two things that traditional finance doesn't handle better?

T+0 settlement is something blockchain has solved that tradfi has not.

Asset tokenization is another big one- getting solved, at least.

And inflation hedging.

Regulatory def has not caught up but in 10-20 years you individually will definitely have some portion of your financial transactions, whether payments or investments, settling on blockchain.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#68
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Yes, you're not allowed to do that under someone else's name, that's what the crime is. But that's the objection. That's a stupid crime. The only reason anybody wants to do that is that they can't open one under nobody's name, even though there are legitimate and innocent reasons to want to do that. > The entire point of money laundering is to make it as difficult as possible to find the original crime or connect i…

> their effectiveness is basically zero I think discussing this under an example of an AML prosecution is silly. AML does work, it just has a lot of collateral privacy loss. Whether that level of privacy is worth the economic destruction of an all-fraud economy is another thing.

> AML does work

It really doesn't:

https://content.11fs.com/article/aml-is-the-worlds-most-inef...

> This week I had an opportunity to properly deep dive into this work by Ronald F Pol. It finds that AML policy has less than a 0.1% impact on criminal finances. Compliance costs exceed recovered illicit funds recovered more than 100x. Banks, taxpayers, and citizens are penalised more than criminals. Policymakers keep blaming banks and hitting them with massive fines hoping to fix the problem, but it doesn't.

AML prosecutions happen, but that's mostly because it's easy to find otherwise-innocent people who run afoul of the rules, or as something to tack on when you're already prosecuting someone for something else. Not because they're doing any good against criminals who otherwise wouldn't be caught.

Just think about it. If someone is being prosecuted for money laundering in addition to an underlying crime, they would still have been prosecuted for the underlying crime without it. If they're only being prosecuted for money laundering, we don't even know that there was an underlying crime, in which case why are we prosecuting someone engaging in no apparent harmful activity?

> the economic destruction of an all-fraud economy

Where does this assumption come from? Historically most monetary transactions occurred in anonymous cash. Was the result "economic destruction" or "an all-fraud economy"?

The proposal isn't to legalize fraud, it's to legalize the digital equivalent of cash.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#69

I continue to be convinced that the only valid use cases for crypto are scams and money laundering -- chalk up this one to the latter. Can anyone name an application besides those two things that traditional finance doesn't handle better?

T+0 settlement is something blockchain has solved that tradfi has not. Asset tokenization is another big one- getting solved, at least. And inflation hedging. Regulatory def has not caught up but in 10-20 years you individually will definitely have some portion of your financial transactions, whether payments or investments, settling on blockchain.

T+0 settlement is something blockchain has solved that tradfi has not

The reason 'tradfi' doesn't offer T+0 has nothing to do with technology (or lack of). It's an intentional policy choice and not due to technical limitations.

Re: Epoch Times CFO charged in $67M crypto money laundering plot

#70
post #66
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Assuming we're talking about low-cost chains that can actually be used for high-speed payment (which basically rules out L1 ETH/BTC) * Sending money without paying an obscene amount of settlement fees and having to wait in some cases half a week. International transfers are an absolute UX nightmare for many banking providers. * Being able to secure your account with proper OpsSec, i.e. identity/account management wit…

None of those things require crypto. They are essentially solved problems. The UK banking system has had chip&pin for 20+ years, has had (Europe-wide?) instant payments for at least a decade. Banking numbers in the UK are push not pull, you cannot take someone else's money just because you have their bank number. * Payments require CVV (and have done for almost 30 years) and often additional 2fa verification through…

Many of the things I mentioned are absolutely not solved problems.

> Payments require CVV

Many companies regularly violate regulations and store CVVs against your will. How do you think millions of CC CVVs get leaked in many of these major hacks?

> Solving the problem for international transfers simply requires greater international cooperation

Sounds great in theory. How long has traditional finance had to work out these problems? We're in 2023 and I still can't send money to an US account without paying absurd fees.

Now compare that to what several crypto projects have achieved a handful of years after their inception.

> Someone trying to sell a technical solution to a social problem ought to always be treated with extra skepticism.

What makes secure payments more social than secure messaging or secure browsing? Imagine trying to solve TLS and E2E messaging with social solutions.

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