Earlier quoted context omitted.
> McDonalds burgers were 15¢. Okay, it was the McDonald's hamburger that seems to have been $0.15 in 1963. That is $1.53 in CPI-inflated 2024 dollars. The cost today is $2.19. That's about a 0.6% difference in the compounding inflation rate over 61 years.
Isn't using compounding inflation rate on top of CPI-inflated dollars double counting? It looks and feels like 40+% to me and everybody else
Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
431–440 of 461 posts
Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#432Earlier quoted context omitted.
> That's missing forest for the trees. However, when a person is making a post saying "don't trust those dodgy manipulated numbers" and offering alternative numbers, their post is a lot less convincing if their numbers are also dodgy
I didn’t get they said the numbers were dodgy or manipulated. Don’t make the typical straw man when discussing inflation that people challenging the current formula for CPI are challenging the underlying data and so are conspiracists. The point is the relevance of the indicator. In fact the very article is about a different value if we take an older formula.
For example, during the pandemic the UK government set itself a target for covid testing, then proudly announced that they'd hit their target - but it turned out they were not counting the number of tests processed in labs but instead the number of test kits sent out by mail regardless of whether they were received, returned, or processed - allowing them to declare success before increasing lab capacity. It's not outright fraudulent, but it's questionable and errs in a politically convenient direction - that's a dodgy number.
And as I understand it, the claim in this discussion is that the government changed the definition of inflation, in a way that made the number lower? And that it now doesn't accurately reflect what it purports to reflect?
Sounds like dodgy manipulated numbers to me.
Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#433Earlier quoted context omitted.
> because it shows inflation is worse nowadays than in the 1980s. Obviously you didn't live through the 1980's, because that is obviously false to anybody who has.
>If these facts are so right, why do they sound false to me? Again, this appeal to the vibe you're getting right now is not compelling to anyone who actually cares about economics.
Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#434I recommend people use many different indicators to get a mental model of inflation, and you will notice that CPI does not represent inflation well. The memes of Arby’s 5 for $5 becoming 4 for $10 are more informative than the CPI numbers. Don’t let the shock at the grocery store wear off – it’s real and painful despite what the news tells you. True inflation would measure the amount of prosperity achieved per hour w…
> Remember in 1963 only the man was working, and typically supported 4 kids, a wife and often parents in the home. This is a ridiculous exaggeration: the average US household was 3.7 people in the 1960s, not over 6[1]. There are good reasons to hold politicians to task for recent abnormally high inflation. But this comment is more of an atavistic fever dream of the past than an expression of those reasons. Edit: anot…
> This is a ridiculous exaggeration: the average US household was 3.7 people
The avg figure in your rebuttal doesn't well reflect the commonality of large US households in the 20th century nor their change during that time.
According to US Census data, the % of US families with 4 or more children fell 10fold during 20th century.
Early 1900s: About 35%
Early 1910s: About 26%
Early 1920s: About 23%
Early 1930s: About 19%
Early 1940s: About 18%
Early 1950s: About 21%
Early 1960s: About 21%
Early 1970s: About 10%
Early 1980s: About 5%
Early 1990s: About 3%
Early 2000s: About 3%
Early 2010s: About 3%
Multiple refs inc: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED231528.pdfRe: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#435Earlier quoted context omitted.
>Yeah the guy that has a paid-for house and zero stocks loses out asset-wise. That's a weird-ass balance of assets though. What I'm trying to tell you is that stocks are assets too! If they went up due to inflation, that's not "profit". It just takes more weaker dollars to buy the same stocks again. >Stocks objectively rose by a lot more than 30%. I don't want to argue with you about what actual inflation was. Again,…
> What I'm trying to tell you is that stocks are assets too! If they went up due to inflation, that's not "profit". It just takes more weaker dollars to buy the same stocks again. Let me quote the original post again. "the money I worked so hard to earn now buys 30% less" If your $1000 becomes $1600, and prices went up 30%, then you can buy more stuff then before. I don't care what you define profit as. (And if you s…
Again, your money does not increase like this. Only assets do. Stocks in particular go up in price due to inflation and naturally-occurring profit. You're the one asserting that assets ought to be brought into it, and I've been telling you that assets do not avoid the consequences of inflation.
>I don't care what you define profit as.
>The comment I replied to didn't use the word profit, and I didn't use the word profit in my reply. You brought the word profit into the conversation. I didn't use the word profit the way you wanted, I guess. So I will stop using the word profit. Problem solved.
Look, I don't think the original comment mentioned stocks either. You're the one who brought that into the equation. They did not gain because of inflation. They at best held value despite inflation. The reason they went up in terms of dollars is largely due to the depreciation of the dollar, and secondarily because of profits (using the dollar-based definition or purchasing-power definition, it doesn't matter). You're pointing to stocks as if they are a life hack for beating inflation, or even something to be taken for granted, and I'm here to tell you that they're not.
>You mentioned fixed incomes increased based on official CPI numbers earlier, right? That's enough to prove the point I was making. The cost of living adjustment just has to be more than 0 for my argument to be correct.
When they say the number is 6-8% and inflation is raging at 20%, your "point" is not helpful. Even if you're right, it's a pointless observation. Inflation is still bad mmmkay?
>Lagging doesn't affect my point as long as the lag is less than four years. Gaslit too-small numbers don't affect my point as long as the gaslit numbers are still above 0.
What does 4 years have to do with it? With even one year of high prices, you will lose a hell of a lot of money.
>Let's have an example number. For this example let's pretend prices went up 30%. If I say "relative to your income and savings, you're paying 25% more", I'm not saying "it's not so bad". That situation is really bad. I'm just saying it's not 30%. > >And it's important to realize that those numbers are different if we want to do accurate calculations about inflation. I'm not pointing out the difference for the sake of pedantry.
You are getting awfully pedantic. We talk about inflation in terms of price hikes because that's something that affects everyone. Accounting for all the inflation avoidance schemes and possible wage increases that people get to cope with inflation would require a different statistic. Those coping mechanisms are a red herring when it comes to the actual performance of our currency, which is what people actually care about.
Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#436Earlier quoted context omitted.
That's missing forest for the trees. The more important part is that average 3.7 people household was a single-income one . I would rather disagree with GP's: > My point is that inflation isn’t abstract and it isn’t a law of nature. It’s a deliberate approach to stealing your prosperity while you cheer it on. A lot of the inflation, including how suddenly a single-income household isn't a viable option for most peopl…
> That's missing forest for the trees. The more important part is that average 3.7 people household was a single-income one. That's not necessarily true. Per FRED ( https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LRAC25FEUSM156S ), in 1963 about 44% of women aged 25-55 were in the workforce. That's obviously much lower than the ≈96% rate for men, but it implies that the average couple had closer to 1.4 incomes. The comparable rat…
Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#437Earlier quoted context omitted.
Pick whatever word you like if "inflation" is reserved for economists because regular people are "just too dumb to understand". We need a concept for debasement / hidden tax that allows people to hold their policymakers accountable. My point is that CPI isn't it, it underestimates true inflation by 3-5x or more , and it interferes with good governance. If the govt wants money from the people, they need to tax them an…
You are completely mathematically illiterate if you think that annual inflation is 3-5 times higher than the reported value. The average annual inflation since 1960 is 3.7%. If the real annual inflation were 3x that (11.1%) then we would have seen 85000% cumulative inflation since 1960. A gallon of gasoline cost $0.30 in 1960, so it would cost $250 in 2024 under 850x inflation. In reality a gallon of gas costs $3.60…
Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#438That seems subjectively accurate, looking at my grocery store receipts and $13/lb meat. Certainly more accurate than “3.5%” bullshit the “free press” is asking us to believe.
Did you read the article at all? Unless you were buying meat with personal loans the issue of whether or not interest expenses should be included in CPI has no relevance to correct measurement of food inflation.
Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#439Earlier quoted context omitted.
> houses are unquestionably more valuable today… They also have better insulation and construction, they’re all wired for electricity and plumbing, they all have advanced HVAC. Fancier kitchens with more plumbing, appliances and nicer materials. People have access to more furniture and fixtures and appliances to fill more home - no one needed laundry rooms before a washer/drier was invented. Few had garages. Don’t le…
Show me a company that can sell a less advanced 1960s style house for the average worker's median income and I'll show you the next 100-billion dollar company.
Perhaps housing is important enough to see the people do that. But even if you could somehow faithfully recreate the entire supply chain, the house won't be up to code. That 100-billion dollar company is going to spend all that money in the courts. Why bother?
Okay, sure, if the people can come together to recreate the supply chain they can also change the code. But then who actually wants to live in a 1960s home? Even the homes actually built in 1960 that are still standing, which is generally going to be those that were built to a higher standard, have been upgraded to modern standards, at significant cost, over the years because nobody actually wants to subject themselves to the 1960s.
And even if you could build the perfectly equivalent house with modern supplies and people actually wanted to live in them, there is still that pesky labour cost, which is a significant portion of the building cost. Yes, the median income of a full-time male in 1960 is almost exactly the same as the median income of a full-time male today, but the median income of the population at large doesn't tell the story of those building houses. Someone who would have worked on a job site in the 1960s is more likely to work in something like a restaurant today. As a result, of those who still are willing to build houses, you have to pay a lot more to get them to show up. "The trades are where the money is now" may have become somewhat of a meme, but there is also a kernel of truth to it.
Now, a business that can make modern houses less valuable will be on to something. That's a 100-billion dollar company. But also a hard problem to solve.
Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula
#440I recommend people use many different indicators to get a mental model of inflation, and you will notice that CPI does not represent inflation well. The memes of Arby’s 5 for $5 becoming 4 for $10 are more informative than the CPI numbers. Don’t let the shock at the grocery store wear off – it’s real and painful despite what the news tells you. True inflation would measure the amount of prosperity achieved per hour w…
- People lived in way smaller houses back then. - People had only one car. - People ate meat once per week. - People had way fewer things in their houses. You gotta consider increases in material possessions as well if you want to calculate inflation properly.
Prosperity was also growing 1880-1960 at at even faster rate, but inflation was much flatter.
We went from scarse food, horses, no telecomms, no planes, almost-no electricity, moderate running water to nearly modern conditions 1880-1960 with minimal inflation