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Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

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171–180 of 217 posts

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#171

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As in they actually advocate it? One of my misfeatures is that I tend to ask annoying questions of powerful people, and really pissed off the Mayor of Sunnyvale one year when they were advocating re-developing school property into commercial real estate. I think I said, "Are you saying it would be better for my children if there kids, my grandchildren, had no where to go to school but could hang out at a Target?"

That redevelopment would have been extremely reasonable if they were the mayor of Sunnydale. Also, unless that were the only school in the area, your question may have been unproductive. The marginal value to society of a commercial installation can be greater than that of a school.

I'm going to need context for this. People will commute for hours per week to buy/rent a home in a good school district. I'm looking into school right now where homes in the neighbourhood are $1MM+. I can't afford that so I'll try and get our kid in through the special snowflake waiver.

People will spend ungodly amounts of money to move to an area with decent schools.

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Kurzweil would probably respond that nanobots and the singularity will fix everything.

I'm all for figuring out how to use the nanobots we have (aka biology). Advantage: they self-replicate royalty free, something the nanobot company would never allow.

Monsanto disagrees.

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#173
post #82
post #65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Maybe. Photovoltaic solar produces lots of waste, more than nuclear. And it requires lots of land. Solar thermal is much more efficient but it's expensive and no one seems to be doing it in scale. And it too requires lots of land. And don't say we have lots of land, we do, but it's remote, so you need a lot of infrastructure to make use of it. We can do that (we did for hydrocarbons), but it's not a slam dunk. Becaus…

I continue to be confused about how nuclear can be considered better / cheaper / cleaner without factoring the cost of storing the waste for 10,000 years. We seem to struggle with unintended consequences of waste management on the decade scale, let alone several millennia.

This is usually because proponents of nuclear energy are not pushing for "traditional" reactors, but for Breeder reactors.

These were the direction we were headed in the 60s, unfortunately, we then discovered that Uranium was not as rare as we thought it was, and in our usual manner, decided to go for the conventional ones we have today.

Whilst breeder reactors produce waste, they can also reuse it, as well as being more efficient. Some proponents say they would allow us to reuse today's nuclear waste. Additionally, the waste produced has a shorter half life than the waste produced from conventional reactors.

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#174
post #6

Funny for this to come up now. I'm reading Cadillac Desert by Marc Reisner now which is all about water policy in the western US. The short answer is that we consume WAY more water than all of the precipitation on the entire region can support so we end up depleting the aquifers. Eventually (likely within my lifetime) those will dry up and they we will have to either start diverting water from Canada and Alaska, or d…

…or switch away from insanely inefficient (90% evaporation) center-pivot irrigation. Not to mention our practice of shunting rainwater off fields as fast as possible. This high-speed, high-runoff condition leads to soil erosion, failure to recharge aquifers, and really gives rise to the need for irrigation. Dynamically unstable monocultures are neither sustainable nor efficient. They're not even cost-optimal or land-…

Serious question, what is more efficient than monoculture? I know there are downsides to monoculture but I wasn't aware there was another method that was more efficient. Even without taking labor costs into account, which you really should because that can be a very large cost, more than just "undesirable" (which isn't even true as lots of crops require lots of manual labor to harvest.)

Perhaps with automation this cost can be brought down significantly though, so I really am curious what the optimal method would be.

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#175
post #158

Earlier quoted context omitted.

poor management -- it's a major risk factor This is true of any field in which, in the words of Feynman in his report on the Challenger disaster, "reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled". the man who made that happen argued strongly against nuclear power. As the Rickover quote you give shows, Rickover thought of "radiation" as having magical powers, like many members of the un…

This is true of any field There are some technologies which are inherently riskier than others. A solar meltdown or wind fuel spill isn't going to risk tens of thousands to hundreds of millions as a nuke plant incident could. [Rickover's] arguments on such grounds are not cogent. Y'know, blithely saying that of someone who spent 35 years in the nuclear industry, pretty much creating it, shows ... a certain hubris. I'…

Self-followup: Global Warming was in fact a thing by 1956. In fact, noted as early as 1932 (with earlier work on CO2 as a greenhouse gas dating to the 19th century):

http://www.retronaut.com/2013/09/carbon-dioxide-causes-globa...

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#176
post #115
post #100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Simply that nanotech can accomplish miracles. You have to power your nanobots somehow, and you have to dump the heat they create by doing work.

So why is that a big deal? There are trillions of nano-machines being powered and dumping their waste heat in you right now. Or rather, they are you.

Sure, and when they work hard, it can kill you (that's what a fever is). So how can you do healing better than the body can? Where does the power come from, and where does the heat go?

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#177

For example, in eastern Wyoming, an analysis showed that it would cost half a million dollars to construct a water well into deep, but high-quality aquifer reserves. That, plus an untested assumption that all the deep layers below it could only contain poor-quality water, led regulators to allow a uranium mine to inject more than 200,000 gallons of toxic and radioactive waste every day into the underground reservoirs…

But we need those uranium mines, so we can maintain our arsenal of five thousand nuclear warheads, so we can destroy the planet four times over. Duh.

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#178
post #133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm all for figuring out how to use the nanobots we have (aka biology). Advantage: they self-replicate royalty free, something the nanobot company would never allow.

> "Advantage: they self-replicate royalty free, something the nanobot company would never allow." Such restrictions, or similar, might be a good idea in general. A gray-goo excursion would not be fun. Algae blooms cause enough damage as it is, and at least there are things that eat algae.

Just evolve to eat metal. Easy. There. All is fixed.

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#179
There is absolutely no shortage of drinking water in the US.

(1) Both US freshwater (surface + groundwater) and groundwater usage in the US has been flat for 40+ years despite the population growing by 50%.

(2) Less than 2% for freshwater and 5% of groundwater is used for domestic uses (shower, washing, drinking, etc).

(3) Less than 1% of domestic water is used for drinking.

So of the 350 billion gallons of freshwater used in the US every day only 250 million is used for drinking. That is 0.07%! We could easily double the amount of drinking water with only a miniscule decrease in the water used for farming. And it is not like this problem is getting worse as usage is flat.

There is no reason to worry about a shortage of drinking water in the US.

Re: Message from Mexico: U.S. Is Polluting Water It May Someday Need to Drink

#180
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nuclear isn't perfect. It's simply better. Go see just how much toxic and radioactive waste coal mining produces. WAY WAY more than nuclear power.

Excuse me? Does one of those plants have to blow up in your neighbourhood until you can relate to the fact that some risks are not worth taking? These things are dirty bombs, period. Edit: To clarify, I am not arguing for coal. Just against nuclear power. I live next to a garbage->energy and gas turbine plant. It's not perfect, but I wouldn't want to live near a nuclear plant.

Ironically, the danger of dirty bombs is vastly overblown.
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