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Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

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171–180 of 247 posts

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#171

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Primecoin is a good example. If you look at the implementation it requires generating a tightly packed bitfield for the sieve and then randomly accessing it after. Lots of synchronization required so you don't overwrite previously set bits are required and the memory accesses are random so its suboptimal for the GPU's memory subsystem. It took under a year for a GPU miner to come out. Having optimized it for Intel in…

> a thousand cores can brute force its way through anything This is so fundamentally wrong that your complete lack of understanding the underlying math is obvious. Let us use 1024bit RSA as the key to bruteforce. If we use the entire universe as a computer, i.e. every single atom in the observable universe enumerate 1 possibility every millisecond, it would take ~6 * 10^211 years to go through them all. In comparison…

Except you're not bruteforcing through all 2^1024, you're factoring a number, which is much easier and why rsa 768 is broken and rsa 1024 is deprecated.

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#172
post #152
post #149

In retrospective, Intel should have bought NVidia when they had the chance; GPUs is the only area making huge progress year to year now.

Even better course of action would be AMD merging with Nv instead of ATI.

But we're all out of DeLoreans...

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#173
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

At some point, maybe we'll start seeing RAM put onto the CPU itself. I mean, more than it already is (with cache).

You will see stacked memory and silicon interposers, but you won't see main memory on the CPU die. DRAM is based on an array of what is called "trench capacitors." The fabrication process is sufficiently different that they don't even make these in the same facility, much less on the same die process. An array of trench capacitors will always be smaller than transistor based memory (SRAM.)

It is not a big problem to make DRAM on pretty much every SOI process, just power consumption and refresh rates will have to be quite big.

The problem with MRAM is unreliable reads, they are excellent for low clock speed devices, but as you go into gigahertz range, signal quality of an mram cell begins to degrade, and you have to put a darlington on top of it, or a bicmos transistor, thus negating its cell size advantage

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#174
post #22
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> it's rare these days for Intel to talk more than a generation ahead in CPU architectures. This, to me, looks like the PS2 vs Dreamcast move, where Sony blocked Dreamcast sales with PS2 hype. We've been waiting for 10nm for a while now, and now Intel is essentially confirming "yes, it's really coming this time" where they might not have otherwise--it's hard to not see that as a reaction to Threadripper. At least on…

The Osborne effect: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_effect Although it has been deliberately deployed many times now, as you note one example of.

Most people buying a laptop don't really care or know what generation of the CPU they have. Not convinced it hugely impacts sales

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#175

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The step from 14 to 10 nm is huge . Both from a technological perspective on the manufacturing side as well as on the effect it will have to the number of transistors on a die and the power consumption of those transistors. Remember that power consumption and the number of transistors are related to the surface area so there is a square factor in there. 14 nm ^2 = 196, 10 nm ^2 = 100, so that's almost a doubling of t…

Yeah, so the node names now apparently refer to the "smallest feature size", which is some random thing on the M0 metal layer. Source - from a former Intel engineer for more than a decade

That's how Intel define it; other fabs have their own definitions.

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#176
post #156

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's quite a statement - what will replace GPUs for the ever increasing amount of ML work being done?

TPU-like chips; though they can be (partially) included on GPUs as well as is the case with the latest NVidia/AMD GPUs.

There's nothing special about the tpu. The latest gpus are adding identical hardware to the tpu, and the name "GPU" is a misnomer now since those cards are not even intended for graphics (no monitor out). Gpus will be around for a very long time, just not doing graphics.

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#177
post #87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You know the depth of how unrealistic is your advice, right?

Do you know the depths of not taking that advice and what lurks in them? Do you know that if everybody simply took it to heart, there'd be nothing unrealistic about it at all? How many months of abstinence and solidarity would be required to end these practices, or the companies if they so wish? And then that money simply shifts to ethical companies and we actually have a future. Or, we keep pretending it's all so ve…

> Do you know the depths of not taking that advice and what lurks in them?

Pretty much everyone can imagine computers being insecure and unreliable, since computers are currently insecure and unreliable.

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#178

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Gains in instructions-per-clock start to flatten out. And that's where the gains were coming from in the last years. Some time ago a paper was posted here that showed how even if you have an infinite amount of transistors, you will still be limited in the range of 3-10 instructions-per-clock for typical programs. Clock speeds seem to have leveled and IPC will only see another gain of 50-100%. Single threaded performa…

Memory and storage. Still big gains to be had there. Imagine if your whole hard drive was RAM speed. Also more specialised cores e.g. DSP, and customisable hardware i.e. FPGA.

I distinctly remember a benchmark (which my google-fu is currently unable to find) between Intel chips with and without the Iris chip. On similar conditions (clock base/turbo and core count), the Iris chip had about a 20% performance advantage.

It wasn't explained in the benchmark, but the only reason I could imagine was the Iris chip worked as an L4 cache because the benchmark was not doing graphics stuff. That is what the Iris chip does, it sits right there in the socket with a whole bunch of memory available for the iGPU or work as L4 cache if available.

It's also a great way to do (almost) zero cost transfers from main memory to (i)GPU memory -- you'd do it at the latency of the L3/L4 boundary. With intel, that unlocks a few GFLOPs of processing power -- in theory, your code would have to be adapted to work this in a reasonable way, of course.

To sum things up, I agree with you, memory is a path that holds big speedups for processors. Don't know if "the Iris way" is the best path, but it indeed showed promise. Shame that Intel decided to lock it up for the ultrabook processors mostly.

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Memory and storage. Still big gains to be had there. Imagine if your whole hard drive was RAM speed. Also more specialised cores e.g. DSP, and customisable hardware i.e. FPGA.

I distinctly remember a benchmark (which my google-fu is currently unable to find) between Intel chips with and without the Iris chip. On similar conditions (clock base/turbo and core count), the Iris chip had about a 20% performance advantage. It wasn't explained in the benchmark, but the only reason I could imagine was the Iris chip worked as an L4 cache because the benchmark was not doing graphics stuff. That is w…

I think the end point will be a massive chip with fast interconnects and a (relatively) huge amount of on die memory talking over a fast bus to something like nvme on steroids.

My new Thinkpad has nvme and the difference is huge compared to my very fast desktop at work which has SATA connected SSD's.

Re: Intel Reveals Post-8th Gen. Core Architecture 10nm+ Ice Lake

#180
post #174
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The Osborne effect: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_effect Although it has been deliberately deployed many times now, as you note one example of.

Most people buying a laptop don't really care or know what generation of the CPU they have. Not convinced it hugely impacts sales

I didn't wait even though I'm excited for what Ryzen mobile chips might bring and frankly an i7-7700HQ is enough for a laptop, if I need more grunt than that I'll switch to a desktop.
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