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An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

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Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#121
post #112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>You can make an educated guess how that will influence the price of healthcare or living in a nursing home. Based on the $49 charge for 5ml of sugar water to calm our newborn baby down so a nurse could draw his blood, probably not much. (The nurse failed to draw his blood. After four or five failed attempts over several hours they eventually asked a nurse from the NICU to come over, who got it first try.)

The nurse is probably receiving very little of these $49. It's probably an inflated price charged by the hospital that is usually negotiated down to something reasonable by the health insurance provider. Similar to the discussion I had with my product manager recently: she can't expect that consultant to work according to the 100$ per hour that his company charges, because he is likely receiving a lot less.

> The nurse is probably receiving very little of these $49

Yes, that was the point. That the price of healthcare isn't based on the wages of the nurse.

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Austrian employers, like those in America, are currently having difficulty hiring people to take hard, poorly paid jobs Sounds like a signal from the market that they are not paying enough. One might argue about how social welfare programs and / or importing cheap labor distort the labor market; but it doesn’t change the fact that jobs are the dregs of the labor market.

It is that signal, but are we ready to pay everyone more, even for low-skill jobs? How much more is everyone willing to pay for groceries? How much more for health care? For most people here, that won't matter, because paying 50% more for groceries would barely be noticeable, and neither would 50% more for health care be. But for society at large, that would kill many lifestyles.

Maybe that’s the point though - maybe we should kill some lifestyles because they aren’t sustainable at scale.

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree with your sentiment, but your anger re: housing is misdirected. Developers do not short the housing supply. Like most businesses they make more in volume than they do in margin and would happily build more units at any price range if it was legal. In the US and UK (and probably many other countries) the government has a default stance of allowing no or nearly no development without excruciatingly painful, exp…

I understand your willingness to attribute wrong behavior to the correct culprit. But, how does it come, that these procedures to get building permits have been slowed down/bureaucratized to the point that it almost seems intentional? Also, the anger is not about them intentionally shortening supply - it’s about them intentionally asking and taking the higher prices. Nobody forces them to take more than e.g. a 10% sh…

No clue, but I will tell you as a property developer myself I would love to build more, faster. Everyone I know in the business would love to build more as well.

Time from project to building permit here in Lisbon can stretch to two years and vast tracts of land close to infrastructure are considered unbuildable by the municipality for no good reason. Also consider that developers need the government to work with them on roads, subways, sewers and others to be able to build.

In large parts of urbanised Asia where building more housing is encouraged this problem does not exist.

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#124

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> But for society at large, that would kill many lifestyles. So change those unsustainable lifestyles then

Yes, if you can't painlessly absorb a 50% increase in most peoples' second biggest expense after housing, it's all your fault and you're just being a spoiled child. /s The word "lifestyle" means more than beer, nice cars, and smoked-salmon-avocado-toast on vacation. It includes peoples' capability to invest in their future. I'm sure you can cite many examples of fools and their money being soon parted, but there are…

In this hypothetical, the people that can't just absorb it are in the group getting paid more.

And if the prices are increasing 50%, then the low end pay increases must be a lot higher than 50%.

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#125
post #112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>You can make an educated guess how that will influence the price of healthcare or living in a nursing home. Based on the $49 charge for 5ml of sugar water to calm our newborn baby down so a nurse could draw his blood, probably not much. (The nurse failed to draw his blood. After four or five failed attempts over several hours they eventually asked a nurse from the NICU to come over, who got it first try.)

The nurse is probably receiving very little of these $49. It's probably an inflated price charged by the hospital that is usually negotiated down to something reasonable by the health insurance provider. Similar to the discussion I had with my product manager recently: she can't expect that consultant to work according to the 100$ per hour that his company charges, because he is likely receiving a lot less.

But that's the point, no? If you double the consultant's salary, you won't have to pay double because most of it is just pure margin.

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#126

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Germany doesn't have Minijobs? They're pretty much what this article is describing.

Germany doesn't have > the cycle of "I'll take whichever bad choice is least bad right now because I'm desperate." Welfare covers the basics and provides for a modest life, no desperation included.

If welfare provides for a modest life, why are the Tafeln [1] overrun to the point of denying membership applications because of shortages?

[1] Die Tafeln are a group of privately-run food banks in Germany: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafel_(Organisation) (no English Wikipedia article unfortunately)

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think this would cause a fundamental shift in our society. Who would want to work minimum wage server jobs when offered the same salary for something more rewarding? Who wants to do gruelling, poorly paid labouring on a construction site, if the alternative is training to be a craftsman for the same wage? Those jobs would either need to be paid much more attractively (pushing up the cost of restaurant food and cons…

Restaurant food and construction are in the non-tradables sector, so we can just look at places where these jobs pay more by virtue of location - such as expensive city cores, particularly outside the U.S. Looks like they still have restaurants and construction and they're priced roughly the same as anywhere else, so paying low-skilled labor so much more can't be affecting them all that much.

> where these jobs pay more by virtue of location - such as expensive city cores

The way this works is that the workers are commuting in from poorer neighborhoods on the outskirts, since they cannot afford to live in the rich communities that they serve because of the low salaries.

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#128

One idea I've toyed with is that unemployment is actually a societal refusal to help eachother. Yes we all need sustenance, but consider something like this If I'm laid off I can choose to still program. If I don't my time might simply be wasted (eg on videogames, netflix, or even job applications). But I can also choose to continue to program. Maybe by helping local businesses, contributing to FOSS etc. While I unde…

If a person is laid off from a job as a programmer, then they might consider that programming is actually a waste of their time.

Furthermore, by contributing to FOSS or volunteering your programming skills you are devaluing other programmers' careers.

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#129
post #67

Job guarantees make more sense to me than UBI; the government only has to pay for those who aren't employed elsewhere while it still sets a floor for the entire economy about how bad a job can be, squeezing out jobs that are worse than the JG jobs. But I'm still collecting facts and quite open to being wrong. On my list to read: 'The case for a job guarantee', Tcherneva. [0] ' http://pavlina-tcherneva.net/the-case-fo…

Full employment never works. Famous example is the soviets. Neither can UBI be penciled into an actual economy. UBI would bankrupt the nation, so would a large scale job guarantee program as described. I am never surprised. When asked to put a dollar value on a program the overeducated go on bleeting about higher order non-sense. It's hard to take any of these academic exercises seriously. Especially when they spawn…

If full employment is a pipe dream, why are we routinely treating unemployment as a personal failure?

Re: An experimental program in Austria that creates work for the unemployed

#130
post #50
post #26

In communist Poland (probably whole Warsaw Pact), not only were they guaranteed, there was an obligation to work. You could go to jail if you avoided work. This created a somehow funny effect, were many just did the absolute minimum on the job.

My grandma used to tell me about this situation. Specifically, how infuriating it was to work with people that would do the absolute minimum and be rewarded like people making an effort.

That is the human condition and also prevalent in capitalist economies.
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