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Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

etherealmind.com

101–110 of 139 posts

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#101
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> ...Which is why I said "over a secure connection". ... and how do you set up a secure connection without a pre-existing password? Your solution has a chicken-and-egg problem.

HTTPS, the same way everything else solves this problem.

HTTPS doesn't solve the problem of not having to send the plaintext password to the server.

SRP does.

[0] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Remote_Password_protocol

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#102
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

...Which is why I said "over a secure connection". This method is no less secure than the standard "client sends server password over HTTPS" scheme.

> ...Which is why I said "over a secure connection". ... and how do you set up a secure connection without a pre-existing password? Your solution has a chicken-and-egg problem.

SRP (e.g. TLS-SRP) doesn't require the server to have the plaintext password.

[0] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Remote_Password_protocol

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#103
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Firewalls are just some stupid crap industry made up and went with." -- I can't even begin to unravel how short sighted that comment actually is. I'm not sure you really understand the state of the firewall industry at this point in time if I'm allowed to be blunt. While I do think that traditional firewalling (L3/L4) has lost it's overall efficacy there are solutions on the market that address application control,…

> Firewalls at the enterprise level are FULLY required for business to operate in a relatively secure manner today. They're also completely unsustainable, because "firewall traversal" will always be a thing. The result is a tit-for-tat arms race between firewalls and applications, with application protocols being encapsulated deeper and deeper, and firewalls trying to inspect packets deeper and deeper. The overall sy…

Enterprises already run very heterogeneous stacks/software and more often than not a large portion of that is proprietary or outside of their direct control in other ways. I don't see why any enterprise would take the risk of not having additional layers of security, layers that they can actually control.

I only see that going away if all software is reliably mechanically auditable for security.

Edit: actually thinking of it, there's still many firewall features that one wouldn't want to reimplement app-level each time like rate limiting, network access logging or even basic routing the list goes on. I'm not sure what definition of "firewall" you all are thinking about. To me it's any hardware or software appliance that processes incoming connections.

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#104

Firewalls are just some stupid crap industry made up and went with. We've known since the Orange Book days that security had to be done holistically involving every endpoint and network. Their standard for security was a strong TCB on endpoint with trusted path (see EROS or Dresden's Nitpicker); a network card with onboard security kernel, firewall, and crypto (see GNTP + GEMSOS); connections between networks through…

I have tried preaching similar message while I have worked for a C4I unit. I found it extremely hard to get anyone understand what the actual point was, and even after that I got mostly "but we're all COTS now" with a shrug.

The previous, while working with netsec, stands practially for abandoning the sound principles and going for superficial compliance models. There is no real security architecture in place for most systems, there are not trusted paths of handling information, and the assurance level is at rock bottom. The result is scary, when you take it into the context of your adversaries being hostile, active, and very well funded (typically state sponsored).

Actually I considered elaborating the previous with examples from real life, but then I realized that stuff might be classified, so... Meh.

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#105
You know, I keep hearing this, especially related to ipv6, but the problem to me isnt that the industry is being lazy, its that all the guard systems you reference are archaic black boxes to most IT people. If you want to start pushing Guard to the endpoint of every server and desktop, ok, but show me a product that makes it easy to do and I dont have to be a unixbeard from an defense agency to know how it works...

I dont disagree, but I hear a lot of terminalogy thrown around by you with very little substantial practical and technical information. How about a guide to Guard, EAL etc for the common sysadmin?

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#106
post #94
post #89

One of the bullet points says "DNSSEC is dead". But what is the plan then? it sounds odd to rely on a completely insecure, unencrypted service for DNS (plus all the new ways in which a secure DNS service could be used, to distribute public keys for instance).

I'm also interested in this. DNSCurve? Something else?

DNSCurve solves none of the problems DNSSEC solves, and vice versa.

The only realistic alternative to the DNSSEC PKI is the global SSL CA PKI, with authenticating higher up in the protocol stack. That does not necessarily mean status quo though, as the latter have obvious room for improvement.

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#107

Firewalls are just some stupid crap industry made up and went with. We've known since the Orange Book days that security had to be done holistically involving every endpoint and network. Their standard for security was a strong TCB on endpoint with trusted path (see EROS or Dresden's Nitpicker); a network card with onboard security kernel, firewall, and crypto (see GNTP + GEMSOS); connections between networks through…

I have tried preaching similar message while I have worked for a C4I unit. I found it extremely hard to get anyone understand what the actual point was, and even after that I got mostly "but we're all COTS now" with a shrug. The previous, while working with netsec, stands practially for abandoning the sound principles and going for superficial compliance models. There is no real security architecture in place for mos…

Appreciate the corroboration from the inside. I've suspected as much given that even the "controlled interfaces" are usually EAL4 at best. Did you know Navy people built an EAL7 IPsec VPN? I'm sure you can immediate realize (a) how awesome that is and (b) what value it has for our infrastructure/military. Yet, it got canceled before evaluation because brass said "no market for it." Virtually nobody in military or defense were interested in setting up highly secure VPN's.

Not a great state of affairs.

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#108
post #40

Firewalls are just some stupid crap industry made up and went with. We've known since the Orange Book days that security had to be done holistically involving every endpoint and network. Their standard for security was a strong TCB on endpoint with trusted path (see EROS or Dresden's Nitpicker); a network card with onboard security kernel, firewall, and crypto (see GNTP + GEMSOS); connections between networks through…

If this observation is meaningful, shouldn't it also be the case that firewall deployments aren't meaningful to enterprise security? Because: that seems intuitively not to be the case. To wit: on an annual site-wide pentest of any major enterprise network (this is a project every security firm does for a couple clients a year), the moment the pentester gets "behind the firewall" (ie: code execution on any application…

To be clear I'm not claiming that firewalls are irrelevant in the enterprise campus scenario, especially if they have DPI functions that are effective in discovering outbound control channels. Even huge corporate environments rarely have more than 10Gb/s of transit and those Palo Alto devices I talked about work fine in that scenario.

What I am saying is that hardware firewalls are not an option at scale and that Layer 3/4 protections are being pushed into the host for scale-out operators. Note that "into the host" does not necessarily mean "in the operating system". There has been great work by some operators to push these controls into the Ethernet firmware, although I'm unaware of a standards-based open way of doing such.

I'm enjoying this HN discussion, where people are disagreeing with a response to a misquote of a incorrect summary made by somebody who didn't watch the talk. :)

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#109

Firewalls are just some stupid crap industry made up and went with. We've known since the Orange Book days that security had to be done holistically involving every endpoint and network. Their standard for security was a strong TCB on endpoint with trusted path (see EROS or Dresden's Nitpicker); a network card with onboard security kernel, firewall, and crypto (see GNTP + GEMSOS); connections between networks through…

"Firewalls are just some stupid crap industry made up and went with." -- I can't even begin to unravel how short sighted that comment actually is. I'm not sure you really understand the state of the firewall industry at this point in time if I'm allowed to be blunt. While I do think that traditional firewalling (L3/L4) has lost it's overall efficacy there are solutions on the market that address application control,…

Be blunt: I am and it's true that there's huge chunks of the industry I rarely interact with. Might have missed plenty. I particularly appreciate you bringing the NSX security framework to my attention. However, most of what you're mentioning are features that firewalls support where my post said they needed features + assurance (aka "guards," or firewalls with security inside). Most of the firewalls, if evaluated at all, stay at EAL4 or lower: certified to stop "casual or inadvertant attempts to breach security." They don't even get pen-tested by pro's or a source review. Any pro taking time examining a unit will probably find a 0-day or bypass. Grime's reviews showed many even had unknown services running, like FTP, without telling users. They're also prone to subversion as only EAL6/7 reduces that and Snowden leaks confirmed that for many companies.

So, my comment and yours actually agree that network defense is necessary. I just added this in my original comment: (a) real endpoint security, (b) app/protocol-layer security, (c) the right features in firewall, and (d) rigorous assurance and evaluation for each. The result of these combine did resist strong attackers in the past and present. The Boeing SNS Server, for example, hasn't been compromised in 15 years despite multiple pen-tests by NSA and private labs. That's high assurance and minimum of rigor that stops nation states. Commercial firewalls are largely not designed like that. So, they have the features but not assurance of implementation or self-protection. And not integrated enough with endpoints for enforcement to be split properly between the two. See below for an example of a stronger configuration:

http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a425566.pdf

Back to your peer review of his list, which I appreciate given your an insider. No 1 I've seen myself and agree. No 2 yes lol. No 3 I learned from you and will repeat to anyone else not aware of these things. No 4 is THE DUMBEST THING HE SAID, has never happened, and won't happen without fundamental changes I preach about here. Enough said. No 5. If my perimiter collapses, they're seeing (a) encrypted traffic that tells them nothing or (b) plain traffic whose nodes resist their attacks. Perimeter to me is minor DLP, DOS prevention, and IDS mainly. No 6, 7, and 8. Alright, that's 3 in his favor.

Your last point is the weakest one: companies regularly spend millions on inferior or non-solutions to problems because they don't know better. How much IT industry spends on something tells us nothing about its security or quality. If you're right, then Windows, Oracle, SAP, and Cisco switches are the highest quality and most secure things out there. (Checks the CVE's and news reports.) Nevermind...

Re: Why firewalls won’t matter in a few years

#110
post #62

Years ago at a large car manufacturer I had an argument with the "Data Security" team about firewall settings. They had some crazy dumb ideas of what had to be on the firewall and it was constantly causing us pain. I went to visit this person in charge and argue my case. He was in another building outside of the "Secure Datacenter".. He argued with me for about 45 mins about how nothing leaves that data center and th…

Great stuff through and through. It's why I use end-to-end security that doesn't trust the network wherever possible. Let them screw with my Ethernet ports: the NIDS just tells me there's a problem and where to find it. Or they walk away with a lot of data that might be useful for... Monte Carlo simulations or studies in random numbers? Haha.
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