Earlier quoted context omitted.
I have tried this with kernel caching enabled. (kernel caching IS enabled by default from what I can see). Still unable to reproduce using curl.
Even if you have Kernel Caching enabled (as it is by default) if you haven't created any rule for it you're safe. I created a rule to cache all .png files and I changed the curl request to request a .png image on the server. I got a BSOD!
(If you could take a screenshot/snapshot that'd be great.)
I'm really curious to see what bugcheck is being hit.