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Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

nytimes.com

301–309 of 309 posts

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#301

The government should provide a the money for implementing a government mandated captioning. The company should be sued if they choose not to use the money to implement captioning.

> The government should provide a the money So... the taxpayers.

Well, since everyone has to implement it, everyone should pay for it.

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#302

The government should provide a the money for implementing a government mandated captioning. The company should be sued if they choose not to use the money to implement captioning.

> The government should provide a the money So... the taxpayers.

Well, since everyone has to implement it, everyone should pay for it. Otherwise someone who doesn't have the money to implement it would be "discriminating."

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#303
post #196
post #8

I don't like this type of precedent. If I make a video wherein I teach some concept, but don't provide closed captions, and then distribute the video for free, am I discriminating against the deaf? If I knew I had to create closed captions, and then make a braille transcript, or maybe even make my video colorblind friendly, I just wouldn't make the video in the first place. I sympathize with folks with disabilities,…

I can see the requirement for actually matriculated students. (I wonder if they have to provide ASL signers in-class for deaf students and braille books for the blind.) What I don't see is a requirement for free courses. That would be ridiculous. Why would anyone want to make anything available if someone is going to come around and sue? Instead of suing, why not start a project to automatically CC the videos, someth…

The suit is not about access for students enrolled in Harvard or MIT college credit courses, they do indeed have accommodations: ASL interpreters, CART service (a person, similar to a court stenographer, types what's said where the student can read it), digitized text for the vision impaired, etc. Printing Braille is slow and the output cumbersome so providing digital text that can be read by text to speech software or displayed on a refreshable Braille display are much more common.

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#304
post #8

I don't like this type of precedent. If I make a video wherein I teach some concept, but don't provide closed captions, and then distribute the video for free, am I discriminating against the deaf? If I knew I had to create closed captions, and then make a braille transcript, or maybe even make my video colorblind friendly, I just wouldn't make the video in the first place. I sympathize with folks with disabilities,…

The article doesn't specify who is suing them, whether it's a MOOC user or an enrolled student, and what lectures they're suing over. There's a big difference between a MOOC lecture lacking captions and required online lecture for an undergraduate course lacking caption.

None of the plaintiffs are enrolled students, the suit is only about videos offered for free to the public. Enrolled students with disabilities (not just in degree programs but also those in single continuing ed. courses) do receive accommodations like captioning for course videos.

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#305
post #245

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And ongoing costs for a new ADA compliance office, and the red tape everyone in the community will have to wade through with that office to publish an officially vetted video. This will have a severe chilling effect on such productions, above and beyond the not trivial costs of getting high quality captions, which for technical material---which includes plenty of specialized humanities stuff, not just math, physics,…

In the grand scheme of things I'd probably liken it to disability ramps, braille on room signage, etc. It'll probably add a few points to the total cost, but in the grand scheme we're talking about 3-5%, not 30-50% in additional costs. What'll probably happen is that each prof will need to assign a TA to basically deal with it. (Remember, these specialized technical costs are particularly cheap for universities.) I u…

Almost all TAs would take forever to caption video and would do a bad job. TAs don't grow on trees and transcribing captions for all the lectures would use up their full 20hrs/week. A lot of the cited videos in the suit are not of course lectures but from events on campus. Good commercial transcription service costs about ~$150/hour with markups for difficult video (bad audio quality, accents, obscure subject vocabulary) but an institution doing a lot of business will get a discount.

An advantage of bringing the suit is it brings in the federal government as "referee." The advocates have their ideas about what "the right thing" is and Harvard administrators and lawyers will have their own but the feds will basically create regulation for how these long-standing laws should be applied in these cases. They might say that certain kinds of content should be captioned as a matter of course but that others can be left uncaptioned until an individual requests it, the analogy being that the school doesn't have to have an ASL interpreter at every on-campus event, just at the ones where one is requested.

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#306
post #196

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can see the requirement for actually matriculated students. (I wonder if they have to provide ASL signers in-class for deaf students and braille books for the blind.) What I don't see is a requirement for free courses. That would be ridiculous. Why would anyone want to make anything available if someone is going to come around and sue? Instead of suing, why not start a project to automatically CC the videos, someth…

The suit is not about access for students enrolled in Harvard or MIT college credit courses, they do indeed have accommodations: ASL interpreters, CART service (a person, similar to a court stenographer, types what's said where the student can read it), digitized text for the vision impaired, etc. Printing Braille is slow and the output cumbersome so providing digital text that can be read by text to speech software…

As a for instance of this, in the very early '80s MIT's EECS department put together its first really big computer lab. In the machine room there was a DECSYSTEM-20/60 (repackaged PDP-10 with a fast ECL KL-10 processor) and later 3 CADR Lisp Machines, across the hall a big open space with terminals for these machines. And in one small room off of that, a station with a keyboard and a Braille hard copy printer, which I remember being used by a blind student.

At least in that community, people went to a lot of effort to accommodate the blind and deaf. It was a bit before my time, but there was an ITS etc. wizard (who later was hired to do the TCP/IP stack for ITS) who was deaf, and a lot of the people in my social group learned a sign language to better communicate with him.

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#307
post #262

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For a whole lot of people, I think it's safe to say that the answer is yes: the deal is unbearable. I personally would not bother putting videos online if I had to go through some closed captioning hassle, and I doubt I'm particularly special here. You can argue that people ought to be okay with the extra effort of closed captioning, but don't mistake that for an argument that they will be.

How do you defend that attitude to all the deaf people out there who want to know what you put in your video and can't?

How do you defend not paying from your own pocket to caption all the non captioned content out there?

The creator of a video has no more of an obligation towards the deaf than anyone else.

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#308
post #296

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> May I ask if are you saying that if I wanted to feed poor people, you would want to see me thwarted, unless I could feed every poor person? In your scenario, you only have fixed set of resources and wanted to do as much good as you can. I would imagine in that situation, to make things "fair" you would have some set of criteria in which a poor person could qualify for assistance. As long as those criteria were obje…

Thank you – I genuinely appreciate the clarification. Yes, I'm assuming an individual who has finite (but possibly significant) resources. Let's assume s/he wants to do as much good as s/he can. Who determines whether some proposed action is sufficiently good, so as to allow them to take that action? In your view, should it be left up to the individual, who wishes to give, or should the decision be someone else's? Fo…

> In your view, should it be left up to the individual, who wishes to give, or should the decision be someone else's?

As a private citizen, wishing to donate their money-or other resources, I believe it should be left up to the individual to decide. There are edge cases, such as donating money to support illegal activity--such as "terrorism", or if the donation will be counted towards tax benefits.

Re: Harvard and M.I.T. Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses

#309
post #143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, we could get other charities to build their own ramps and accessible parking too...

Not a fair comparison

In what way? Both are suggesting that it is the responsibility of charities to support the changes that disabled people need to be able to participate in society. If you believe that deal charities should pay for subtitling, why shouldn't other charities convert my business to make it accessible?
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