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DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

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Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#91
post #53

It's sad that there isn't a studio exec out there who can make the leap to realize that there is a impedance mismatch in the market that they can capitalize on. Netflix resoundingly proved that there is an appetite for streaming movies and TV, and the studios' response has been to...withhold content, and when they do license it, to do so at enormously exorbitant rates. Do they actually think that if they just make it…

This is the only on-point comment so far. At some level both these apps are big time enablers of copyright infringement. Maybe you don't think that's a bad thing and all copyright laws should be gutted, or maybe you want to play lawyer or (worse) make analogies. That is totally not the point here. The point is, what some view as copyright infringement, others view as unsatisfied demand. Music has already crossed the…

> a big budget movie has to make back its gigantic capital investment, and each unit of consumption has to pay its share.

I don't dispute that, but a the marginal cost of a digital copy is electricity + bandwidth, where as a physical copy costs materials, manufacturing labor, shipping and distribution costs, and because you can't print a physical DVD on-demand, you have to cover unsold inventory, which requires an additional capital investment which you may potentially not recoup.

Apple already sells new release movies via iTunes (I pulled the $20 number from the Edge of Tomorrow listing), but the problem is that the pricing for digital movies hasn't kept pace with consumer expectations. We buy our software and music for pennies on the dollar compared to what we used to; paying 1996 prices for digital movies isn't something anyone is in a rush to do.

Valve has found that game prices are highly elastic - you can move them all over the place and still retain roughly the same gross revenue, because you're hitting multiple brackets of consumers. Add in bonus sales that call attention to a title, and you can put revenues through the roof. If Google Play or iTunes regularly ran weekly sales on fresh content where I could get a copy of some movie for X% off this week only, I would be constantly engaged! Judging by Steam's success, the studios would see tremendously increased sales and tremendously reduced piracy. Instead, I go there only as a last resort. The distribution sucks, and the pricing sucks. It's not that I'm not willing to pay for movies - I am more than willing to - but if you ask me to pay 200% of my monthly Netflix expenditure to watch a single movie, I'm going to laugh at you and go find something to watch on Netflix.

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#92
post #90
post #83

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's broken, but getting rid of it entirely doesn't fix the problem. It makes it worse. I think my general point is this: In a world where energy, food, and real estate are inflating and wages are flat or deflating, it behooves us to be incredibly skeptical of any agenda or meme that devalues or takes leverage away from labor. Ask yourself "cui bono?" "Information wants to be free" is another way of saying "I don't w…

> It's broken, but getting rid of it entirely doesn't fix the problem. It makes it worse. I never suggested that getting rid of it entirely would fix the problem. > "Information wants to be free" is another way of saying "I don't want to pay people for knowledge work or art." I'm not a fan of the mantra "information wants to be free," but I also don't think that opposing strict IP laws is equivalent to not wanting pe…

"I don't really see the connection you're trying to make between pro-piracy groups and massive advertising corporations."

It's simple cause and effect.

If pay-for-content business models like traditional record sales, movies, etc. are non-viable in the Internet age due to aggressive piracy, then the only viable business models are indirect monetization.

Indirect monetization means finding ways to monetize the consumer -- surveillance, manipulation, propaganda, etc.

Free (as in beer) leads directly to creepy business models. Instead of paying directly for music, movies, etc., you pay for them indirectly by allowing the distribution network to monitor everything you do and sell that information to advertisers and who knows who else.

There's a whole other level too when you get into the subject of jailed platforms and DRM -- piracy creates a powerful economic incentive to develop and aggressively deploy tools to restrict how you use your computer. Think the DMCA is draconian? Wait until your CPU will only execute code signed by a key embedded in the hardware. Abusing freedom to abuse others is one way to lose it, since after a while it leads to a perverse environment where good people who otherwise would support freedom start opposing it for legitimate reasons.

Edit:

Replying here since HN doesn't like deep discussions and limits them. "You're posting too frequently..."

I'm not making a boolean logic error because I am not engaging in boolean logic. I'm talking about the incentive structure of the market. It's analog logic-- not either-or but more-less. Does the market favor this business model more or less than that one? A market replete with piracy is one that is tilted far toward indirect business models almost to the exclusion of direct ones.

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#93
post #69
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> So by this logic That's just it. The IP system (and more generally, the entire legal system) isn't based on logic. If you upset the people with political power, you'll find that your actions are "illegal." That's the real spirit of IP law: it's illegal to upset powerful IP lobbies.

The real spirit of IP law is "art, music, and creative professions should be viable professions for which people can actually get paid." Whether it accomplishes that is debatable at times, and it's certainly misused, but that's why it exists. "Information wants to be free" is a terrible argument from the naturalistic fallacy. Cars want to break down, your body wants to get cancer, and ebola wants to spread. The quest…

"Information wants to be free" is a terrible argument from the naturalistic fallacy. Cars want to break down, your body wants to get cancer, and ebola wants to spread.

I agree.

The question is whether information having to be free is good for us.

Eliminating copyright doesn't the information has to be free. As a producer of copyrighted works which are freely distributable, my paycheck is an example of that.

If all information is free, your salary is $0 unless you are making content for indirect monetization -- which means propaganda, surveillance based marketing, etc. A world where information is free is a world where only content with an indirect manipulative agenda gets financed

After the Sony rootkits, I don't know how anyone can still claim with a straight face that paying protects you from that.

Content producers have introduced propaganda and manipulative advertising decades before widespread copyright infringement was even possible. From Donald Duck campaigning for WWII involvement, trials with subliminal ads, decades of product placement, really, it's everywhere.

And why shouldn't it be? Why would we expect the major studios and labels who end up owning most distribution rights to forgo those extra sources of income? "Our customers pay, we're morally bound to treat them well"? Yeah, right.

It benefits ultra-capitalists who own large channels of communication

Unlike the previous model? Yeah, no capitalists in the MPAA and RIAA!

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#94
post #64
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"it is crazy to ban knives because you can stab people with them." That's true when looking at kitchen knifes, but to stretch your analogy: popcorn time is to other media applications as GI Joe's Combat knife is to other knives. It's not made to butter your bread: it's made to stab people. Popcorn time was made specifically to infringe, that's not to say that the copyright system is not hopelessly broken, but imo thi…

Yes, it's a similar to gun control arguments. Some guns are more for self-defense, or hunting animals, other guns, like assault rifles, are designed for war. The reason I said a DCMA takedown doesn't make sense is because they are usually to take down actual media, like a youtube video, not the source code to a tool. But I think they didn't really have options and wanted it done quickly.

> Yes, it's a similar to gun control arguments. Some guns are more for self-defense, or hunting animals, other guns, like assault rifles, are designed for war.

This is actually a surprisingly good analogy. People want to ban "guns that can kill people" but revolvers and hunting rifles are no less capable of killing people than an AR-15, so instead they ban "guns that look scary" regardless that they use the same bullets, have the same rate of fire, etc. Look up how an "assault rifle" is defined, it's hilarious.

It's exactly the same problem here. The technical architecture of Popcorn Time could just as well be used as a YouTube competitor as to pirate Hollywood movies. You want to ban the second and not the first but they're really the same piece of software.

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#95
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ah. Good point. This is under the DMCA act? I guess the problem then becomes defining what exactly constitutes a tool that aids in infringement. A debugger is potentially a tool that can be used to circumvent copyright (let's say, by means of bypassing a very weak protection scheme). But it's obviously not only for this case, so you might argue that if the tool's sole purpose is to circumvent copyright it would have…

(2) No person shall manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof, that— (A) is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title; (B) has only limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to circumve…

Interesting assessment squeaky. Thanks!

I was unaware of this and it does seem like indeed popcorn fits this description.

And yeah, I agree with you that it will hopefully be ok if you don't do the aforementioned stuff, however I guess we can't ever be truly sure until it's tested in court.

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#96
post #92
post #90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's broken, but getting rid of it entirely doesn't fix the problem. It makes it worse. I never suggested that getting rid of it entirely would fix the problem. > "Information wants to be free" is another way of saying "I don't want to pay people for knowledge work or art." I'm not a fan of the mantra "information wants to be free," but I also don't think that opposing strict IP laws is equivalent to not wanting pe…

"I don't really see the connection you're trying to make between pro-piracy groups and massive advertising corporations." It's simple cause and effect. If pay-for-content business models like traditional record sales, movies, etc. are non-viable in the Internet age due to aggressive piracy, then the only viable business models are indirect monetization. Indirect monetization means finding ways to monetize the consume…

Your fallacy is very simple. You're saying that ¬A ⇒ B, and implying that it means that A ⇒ ¬B, with A=direct and B=indirect monetization.

The conclusion doesn't follow. There's no reason to believe that enforcing direct monetization will reduce indirect monetization, and history shows that creepy and manipulative is and was being used way before "home taping was killing music."

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#97
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Tools designed to circumvent copyright are illegal too.

You mean circumvent access controls to copyrighted material. I'm not sure this circumvents access controls, does it?

I guess until it's tested in court (and IANAL etc etc), it does kind of circumvent it albeit indirectly.

Since the tool's main functionality is to watch copyrighted material I guess it does circumvent access controls by tapping into an illegal repository of movies with copyright already removed (e.g. torrents).

Maybe this would be akin to telling a friend to lockpick a neighbor's door so that you can go inside. You are not directly circumventing the lock in the door but are actually doing so indirectly, by asking someone else to do it for you. Kind of like breaking the spirit (intended use) of the lock. I mean, the analogy is probably full of holes but I'm just using it to illustrate the point.

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#98
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The real spirit of IP law is "art, music, and creative professions should be viable professions for which people can actually get paid." Whether it accomplishes that is debatable at times, and it's certainly misused, but that's why it exists. "Information wants to be free" is a terrible argument from the naturalistic fallacy. Cars want to break down, your body wants to get cancer, and ebola wants to spread. The quest…

"Information wants to be free" is a terrible argument from the naturalistic fallacy. Cars want to break down, your body wants to get cancer, and ebola wants to spread. I agree. The question is whether information having to be free is good for us. Eliminating copyright doesn't the information has to be free. As a producer of copyrighted works which are freely distributable, my paycheck is an example of that. If all in…

"As a producer of copyrighted works which are freely distributable, my paycheck is an example of that."

So if I pull your OSS archive and take it closed and found a new company based on it, you're totally okay with that?

I work on OSS too, but that's a choice. If I don't choose to release something OSS and you make a tool designed to rip me off, that's the same thing as taking your OSS project and stripping your name off and taking it closed. If I did that I'd be violating your terms and generally abusing you, which is what Popcorn Time is explicitly created to do to movie makers. It says "we don't care what you think about how you want your work to be used... we get to decide that for you."

Edit:

... and the RIAA is essentially a union. They look like buffoons because historically their understanding of technology is awful, but their stated purpose in life is to protect the income of working professionals in the recording industry. That includes but is not limited to musicians, since it takes a lot more than musicians to make a good album. Like most unions they are paranoid and reactionary, seeing any change as an attempt to devalue the labor of their members, but that's sort of what trade unions do. I know it's become fashionable to hate on unions, but look at what it's doing to the wealth distribution in this country. I think that's something that needs to be reconsidered. If the RIAA/MPAA are morons and reactionaries, then the tech industry could have stepped up and suggested a better alternative. "We ain't gonna pay you sheeeit" is not a good alternative.

Yeah, music and movie studios can be jerks, but at least they paid the artists something. The new model is to pay the artist nothing (or close to it) and monetize their work indirectly via advertising and customer surveillance.

The general attitude of tech people toward artists is disturbing. If you can program, you can fall out of bed and into a job making more than the vast majority of musicians can ever dream of making. I mean... six figure salaries are the stuff of fever dreams to most artists. They will never make what a low-skill JavaScript hacker makes right out of college. Benefits? What are those? Then you go and use your free personal time to build tools to yank the bottom out from under that industry even further? It just makes us look like a bunch of entitled, spoiled brats that get our kicks from rubbing our comparative privilege in everyone else's face.

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#99
post #98

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Information wants to be free" is a terrible argument from the naturalistic fallacy. Cars want to break down, your body wants to get cancer, and ebola wants to spread. I agree. The question is whether information having to be free is good for us. Eliminating copyright doesn't the information has to be free. As a producer of copyrighted works which are freely distributable, my paycheck is an example of that. If all in…

"As a producer of copyrighted works which are freely distributable, my paycheck is an example of that." So if I pull your OSS archive and take it closed and found a new company based on it, you're totally okay with that? I work on OSS too, but that's a choice. If I don't choose to release something OSS and you make a tool designed to rip me off, that's the same thing as taking your OSS project and stripping your name…

No. I just won't use the law against you.

EDIT: I have no idea what is this new model that you're talking about, or why do you assume I support it. If anything, it's you who are taking the side of the tech giants, since they're all reliant on copyright and patents too.

EDIT2: I make $15k/year. And I don't really care what artists think of the "tech industry". That's mostly an US thing.

Re: DMCA Takedown Notice for Popcorn Time and Time4Popcorn

#100
post #13
post #2

Is it really even news when an app essentially dedicated to copyright infringement is claimed to violate copyright laws? Popcorn Time isn't a general-purpose app that happened to be used for copyright-infringing purposes sometimes. It was designed to help people infringe copyrights by making it as easy as possible.

What's news is that this isn't how the DMCA is supposed to work. It's supposed to apply to copyrighted material. Not material which when downloaded and run will connect to a P2P network and attempt to download material, which has some probability of being infringing. This case actually seems relatively flimsy; and as the DMCA notice admits, it hinges on a previous ruling that “the distribution of a product can itself…

If the DMCA doesn't apply, then the MPAA could immediately sue whoever is hosting these files for contributory copyright infringement.

The DMCA is a shield, not a weapon. Essentially, you are shielded until you get a notice of the infringing content.

But there is no legal force behind a DMCA. If you get one you can tell the company to fuck off. But you are now liable for any infringement, if proven in court.

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