Earlier quoted context omitted.
I thought it was about sensors and integration. Big-data? That would be open-loop driving (using GPS only to steer) which I desperately hope is NOT the approach they're taking.
Google's LIDAR builds a 3D 1cm-resolution map of the world around it in realtime as it drives which is then compared to a 3D map of the route it received from Google when the trip started. The downloaded route has been manually processed to include data about where signage is (precisely, in 3 dimensions, so the car knows where to find a stoplight without having to continually hunt), which routes it can take and at wh…
Open-loop driving is a terrifying idea. Not because it wont work 99% of the time; but because it will fail catastrophically 1% of the time which is way, way too often.