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Girls and Software

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421–430 of 434 posts

Re: Girls and Software

#421
post #410
post #336

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You said: > For example, in the wage gap discussion, I have never seen anybody ask an employer why they pay women less. Who knows, there might be some surprising answers. I replied: >> "That amounts to asking employers why they are breaking the law, which makes it a little tricky" Because your question assumed some employers paid women less, and in eg: the US, systematically paying women less for the same job that yo…

(replying to this comment since I can't tell which is the furthest down on the comment tree) Wage differences are not as simple issue as potraited here. For example, if discrimination is the only factor, why is the discrimination only after the age of 40? Before that, wage difference is in many professions negligent. A study in Sweden noticed that by every 10 years from the age of 30, average wage differences between…

Indeed, outright discrimination isn't the only factor, I think that's reflected in the other comments in this thread. My response above was to the lack of qualitative studies as to why employers might pay women less -- in cases that they do.

The example from Sweden you site might be an example of the "glass ceiling" at work -- lack of promotion and recognition for women compared to men (I can't tell by your example if the differences are in similar positions, of if lack of promotion might be an issue).

Re: Girls and Software

#422
post #337

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If you define feminism as "equality for men and women", most people would probably say they are feminists. dict feminism 1 definition found From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]: feminism n 1: a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women 2: the movement aimed at equal rights for women [syn:{feminist movement}, {feminism}, {women's liberation movement}, {women's lib}] Is there some other definition of which I'm not a…

Look at how feminists act, not at the definition in a random dictionary. That's in general good advice. For example, if somebody says they are your friend, look at how they act, not at what they say. "An alternative is paid leave for either partner (or the single parent) for example for a year -- with freedom to choose who stays home." This is already case in many countries (for example Germany), but women still stay…

> Look at how feminists act, not at the definition in a random dictionary. That's in general good advice. For example, if somebody says they are your friend, look at how they act, not at what they say.

If someone says they are my friend, I assume they claim to be a friend according to the definition of the word "friend". If they're not my friend, then that doesn't change the definition of the word friend, it changes their classification from "being my friend" to something else.

I'm not sure what your point is: that many that claim to be feminists are not? Or that you've decided on a different use of the word, so those that claim the established definition are all wrong?

>> "An alternative is paid leave for either partner (or the single parent) for example for a year -- with freedom to choose who stays home."

> This is already case in many countries (for example Germany), but women still stay home most of the time.

I know, and I believe I've implied in one of my other comments, how the fact that stay at home pay is often reduced compared to full time pay -- and how if on average women make less -- many families cannot afford to have the man stay home as much as the women. For certain families the roles are reversed, and the woman cannot afford to stay home.

In either case, economic realities dictate who stays home and how long -- and that is an impediment to equal (parenting) rights.

As have been established in this thread, in general women make less than men, so in general such economic incentives works against men's right to stay home, or against women's right to work -- in effect the work as an incentive for "traditional" family values and gender roles.

Re: Girls and Software

#423
post #343

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"This is mostly due to subconscious cultural influences and socialization of women rather than outright discrimination." And again your bias shows. What if there are natural reasons? Your assumption seems to be that women and men should act exactly equal, given "equality". What if that assumption is wrong? I already gave one example - women invest a lot of energy into child birth, so it seems natural that they have a…

>But when you find such a thing, like women asking for promotions less, why not learn from it and ask for a promotion? Women are socialized to not ask for what they want from a young age. Many do not realize they can even ask for the things they want. Society tends to view women and men differently when they ask. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/jobs/06pre.html > The messages girls receive — from parents and teacher…

Reading some more:

"http://www.newsweek.com/why-parents-may-cause-gender-differe...

This one clearly states that infants induce different attitudes in their parents - for example baby boys being more irritable, making their parents spend less time with them. I don't think it warrants the conclusion that everything is just socialization.

I have no opinion on brain differences - it seems unlikely to me, as I think the brain is a rather universal machine that can adapt to a lot of situations (such as being stuck in a male or female body). But what about hormones? Afaik hormones induce behavior changes, and boys have more testosterone than girls?

To be sure you could inject all girls with testosterone. This is possible: http://www.oddee.com/item_97013.aspx

Should we do it?

I also re-read your link about the classroom. It also clearly seems to indicate that boys receive more attention because they demand it. The teachers explanation is "Boys have trouble reading, writing, doing math. They can't even sit still. They need me more." - what if that is actually correct? Are the smart girls really left behind? After all girls tend to have better grades than boys.

As I said I find the research interesting and valuable, but crying "sexism" and "girls are being shortchanged" (as they do in their article) seems biased and unnecessary.

If you can learn from such research how to better educate boys and girls, I am all for it.

If you are interested in continuing the conversation by email let me know, I think this HN thread is too deeply nested already...

Re: Girls and Software

#424
post #333

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is really the crux of it for me. Boys aren't coddled or soothed, they're expected to learn self-restraint, and expected to just get on with it. They're also expected from a young age to put up with being treated somewhat scornfully, so negative socialization has less of an impact. If we look at what VonGuard said of the boys he teaches [0], he said they 'go off ahead and get lost'. Note how this isn't shown as a…

Men who can't cooperate might be OK inventing some new small gizmo, bit that is exactly what makes large company software development such a farce. Every team I have been on with a women has be edited from their far increased tendency to communicate and Collaborate (which of course the best men do too). It's a little freaky how fast culture changes and longstanding interpersonal obstacles get solved when a woman mana…

I really can't figure out why a comment like this might be in negative downvote territory.

It articulated a personal perspective (such a farce,) properly scoped it (men who can't cooperate,) referenced personal observation (team I have been on,) identified a positive attribute (tendency to communicate and collaborate,) ensured not to exclude men which have those traits and expressed amazement at the strength of the positive effects.

I'm sure I won't ever hear it, but I'd loove to hear from someone who feels this is worthy of a downvote...

Re: Girls and Software

#425
post #346

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you have any material or guidance that could be used for people wanting to set up a similar programme in other parts of the world?

http://scratched.media.mit.edu/resources/scratch-curriculum-... We are lucky and have some amazing teachers who make a new game each week in Scratch, and teach it to the kids. It's always Asteroids, or Moon Lander, or Nanacara Crash, or Pac-Man, or Flappy Bird (OMGWTFBBQ!?). Generally the best advice I can give you is to drag a roomful of kids at computers through the Scratch cirriculum MIT has created, and feel free…

Thank you!

Re: Girls and Software

#426
post #419
post #409

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Under that definition of feminist, whats the difference from being a humanist? I rarely if ever see feminist trying to push forward right of men where equality would prompt it. A better definition would be "the movement aimed at equal rights for women [in cases which women are underprivileged compare to men]".

In general, championing equality should be considered a humanist thing to do -- be that equal gender rights, fighting discrimination based on sexuality or race. Indeed, it would be strange to consider oneself a humanist and not a feminist -- even if feminist is a much more controversial label in some circles. There aren't as many situation where there is a need for "pushing forward the right of men". One exception mi…

Here is a short list where there is inequality between men and women, where the scale tips in the favor of women:

Higher Education. In Sweden, women dominate every area of higher education except engineering.

Job preferences. Women tend to outperform men in the general desirability of occupations, as measured by the Cambridge Social Interaction and Stratification Scale. Unpopular jobs and thankless job (plumbers, janitors, road workers) tend to be men dominated professions. Women’s occupations are healthier, permit greater access to higher status networks, and involve working with better educated people than men’s occupations.

In both of those, we could see feminist trying to fight for equality, yet we don't.

Re: Girls and Software

#427
post #421
post #410

Earlier quoted context omitted.

(replying to this comment since I can't tell which is the furthest down on the comment tree) Wage differences are not as simple issue as potraited here. For example, if discrimination is the only factor, why is the discrimination only after the age of 40? Before that, wage difference is in many professions negligent. A study in Sweden noticed that by every 10 years from the age of 30, average wage differences between…

Indeed, outright discrimination isn't the only factor, I think that's reflected in the other comments in this thread. My response above was to the lack of qualitative studies as to why employers might pay women less -- in cases that they do. The example from Sweden you site might be an example of the "glass ceiling" at work -- lack of promotion and recognition for women compared to men (I can't tell by your example i…

> My response above was to the lack of qualitative studies as to why employers might pay women less

I agree there 100%, which is what I said initially in this discussion way up in the beginning of this. the "years of feminist research" has so far only identified that there is a problem, and came up with many many theories around why. Its why I call feminist research poor at best, because we need qualitative studies to show which of the many theories are correct.

The Swedish study was basically just an other summery of census data. It gave theories why, but are still at that stage. I would also guess that promotion and recognition for women compared to men is an issue, which could be a result of "glass ceiling". It could also be because men compete with other men to achieve recognition (which is not the same as accomplish the job task).

Re: Girls and Software

#428
post #426
post #419

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In general, championing equality should be considered a humanist thing to do -- be that equal gender rights, fighting discrimination based on sexuality or race. Indeed, it would be strange to consider oneself a humanist and not a feminist -- even if feminist is a much more controversial label in some circles. There aren't as many situation where there is a need for "pushing forward the right of men". One exception mi…

Here is a short list where there is inequality between men and women, where the scale tips in the favor of women: Higher Education. In Sweden, women dominate every area of higher education except engineering. Job preferences. Women tend to outperform men in the general desirability of occupations, as measured by the Cambridge Social Interaction and Stratification Scale. Unpopular jobs and thankless job (plumbers, jan…

> Higher Education. In Sweden, women dominate every area of higher education except engineering.

I'm not as familiar with Sweden as I am with Norway, but AFAIK there is being work done to increase equality in higher education. As an example we try to increase recruitment of women to computer science, and men to biology.

> Job preferences. Women tend to outperform men in the general desirability of occupations, as measured by the Cambridge Social Interaction and Stratification Scale. Unpopular jobs and thankless job (plumbers, janitors, road workers) tend to be men dominated professions. Women’s occupations are healthier, permit greater access to higher status networks, and involve working with better educated people than men’s occupations.

I'm not familiar with studies supporting the idea that women in general have healthier work than men: In general women are overrepresented as nurses, cleaners and hair dressers[1] -- all of which tend to have a high degree of sick leave.

I would also like to see some citations regarding "access to higher status networks" -- most studies/statistics I'm familiar with suggests that even in rather equal societies, like Norway, women are under-represented in leading roles. Additionally even in traditionally female dominated sectors, like nursing, often men will hold the leading positions.

At any rate, feminst do work for higher female recruitment to construction and other traditionally male dominated professions. To be sure, the motivation isn't "to get women into thankless jobs", or increase their exposure to less healthy working conditions, but rather to promote equal opportunity and choice when it comes to careers.

The "humanist" side of the coin wrt working conditions, is of course to work for all workers to have better working conditions.

I'm a little surprised to see plumbing and road work grouped with cleaning -- but perhaps that can explain why road work is much more expensive in Norway than in Sweden.

[1] Hairdressers tend to stand a lot, often on hard floors, and are also exposed to chemicals that disturbingly harmful. There's recently been more awareness around the stuff used to treat and colour hair -- some of which contain substances that have long since become highly regulated when used in construction.

Re: Girls and Software

#429
post #198

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>There are plenty of feminist research that shows there exist an gender imbalance in STEM, and most studies gives one or other kind of theory around the why. The theories are however rarely if ever tested. The "years of feminist research" has not gotten to that part yet, and won't until we demand more from researchers than summery of latest census data. Could you give specific examples? Please limit yourself to peer-…

Could you give specific examples? Please limit yourself to peer-reviewed journals in psychology and sociology.

I'm in my lab now, but if you insist I can transcribe the reference section of my favorite psychology of women textbook when I get home.

I don't think it's unfair to call out people with obvious agendas (in this case, single-gender education) when they make broad claims about entirely uncontroversial topics within a field itself. Nobody on HN would brook that over an evolution debate; it's sexist, frankly, to allow that to happen here.

Re: Girls and Software

#430
post #327
post #194

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When I was a teenager (which was not long ago), coding or being technical in general was entirely uncool, but widely acknowledged as powerful. People would come to me asking if I could "hack" various things ranging from friends Facebook accounts to banks. Teachers would ask you for help if things broke. At one point, the principal called me into his office to ask if I could help him trace a threat posted on the Inter…

>considered unfeminine It's interesting to note, though, that it is only considered unfeminine by other women . Guys just think it's badass when they find a girl into the same stuff they're into.

>the same stuff they're into.

This is only relevant for the very small fraction of the population that are "into" those things.

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