Earlier quoted context omitted.
You said: > For example, in the wage gap discussion, I have never seen anybody ask an employer why they pay women less. Who knows, there might be some surprising answers. I replied: >> "That amounts to asking employers why they are breaking the law, which makes it a little tricky" Because your question assumed some employers paid women less, and in eg: the US, systematically paying women less for the same job that yo…
(replying to this comment since I can't tell which is the furthest down on the comment tree) Wage differences are not as simple issue as potraited here. For example, if discrimination is the only factor, why is the discrimination only after the age of 40? Before that, wage difference is in many professions negligent. A study in Sweden noticed that by every 10 years from the age of 30, average wage differences between…
The example from Sweden you site might be an example of the "glass ceiling" at work -- lack of promotion and recognition for women compared to men (I can't tell by your example if the differences are in similar positions, of if lack of promotion might be an issue).