Earlier quoted context omitted.
Actually it doesn't look that bad. http://www.automobile-catalog.com/economy/2014/1900655/bmw_5... Fuel consumption: in liter / 100 km Estimated fuel consumption by constant speeds on top gear, steady ride without acceleration or braking, flat concrete or tarmac surface, no wind by 50 km/h (31 mph): 8 l/100 km by 60 km/h (37 mph): 6.8 l/100 km by 70 km/h (44 mph): 6.5 l/100 km by 80 km/h (50 mph): 4.9 l/100 km by 90…
Your link says that those are "estimated fuel consumptions", but I'm somewhat inclined to doubt the veracity of these estimates: between 120 km/h and 240 km/h wind drag is going to quadruple, and ICEs get lower efficiency at higher RPM. So if the efficiency falls by less than 50% when you double the speed, then that implies that tire drag and internal friction represent the majority of the force you're overcoming at…
...between 120 km/h and 240 km/h wind drag is going to quadruple...
Your figures here are an idealization. Real results are not going to match this because air resistance and fuel consumption are not a smooth process. (Some versions of the Tesla S even have active suspension, which really makes things interesting.) I expect you'd need some pretty serious finite element modeling, and engine modeling, to really understand the linkage.