Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Brief search shows that these dev interfaces would have the ability to access the user's PC outside of the Chrome sandbox. Aren't they just the APIs in https://code.google.com/p/chromium/codesearch#chromium/src/p... ? By the looks of it they're just things that aren't ready for primetime, not things that are special dev-only debug tools or whatever.
Well there is https://code.google.com/p/chromium/codesearch#chromium/src/p... and https://src.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src/ppapi/c/extensions... I haven't looked deeply, but both seem to allow for access outside the sandbox. Maybe a chromium committer could give more detail on the safety of the dev interfaces. They are blocked from public usage for a reason though.
PPB_Testing_Dev is a set of helpers for writing tests: querying status of the plugin; running nested message loop to wait for results of async operations; simulate input events which are received only by the plugin itself.
PPB_Ext_Events_Dev is for registering/unregistering events provided by Chrome apps apis (http://developer.chrome.com/apps/api_index.html). It will only be accessible when the NaCl module is included in a Chrome app. This interface hasn't been implemented yet.