Earlier quoted context omitted.
4% return is conservative. 7% is actually the historical average. So my 4% left plenty of room for bad years. RETIRING in San Francisco would be a massive mistake. If you are retired why the hell are you living in a uber-expensive city. Location matters less when you don't have a job. Move up to Oregon. Also if you decide to have children, that is a conscious decision you made to dump your millions down the toilet. I…
"4% return is conservative. 7% is actually the historical average. So my 4% left plenty of room for bad years." It's only "conservative" if you don't understand variance. The risk isn't in the value of the average. The risk is in the variation around that average. Like I said: if you invested 66% of your net income in the stock market in 1999, you'd be a long way from retirement today. And if you're tempted to keep a…
This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
171–180 of 264 posts
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#172Earlier quoted context omitted.
That's not true: the capital gains you accumulate are pre-tax, so your entire investment is taxed once, upon withdrawal, as income. With up-front taxation you still end up paying additional capital gains taxes at the end of the day on your total capital gain. There are conceivable situations where you end up paying more in taxes, if your retirement income tax rate is higher than your current income tax rate plus your…
> With up-front taxation you still end up paying additional capital gains taxes at the end of the day on your total capital gain. Not true if it is a Roth IRA, which is post-tax contribution but tax free on withdrawal.
A Roth IRA almost always makes sense, which is why they are so limited.
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#173Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Poor people: save money and pay off credit card debts. So, "poor people, get surplus income". Or, equivalently, "poor people, stop being poor". > And saying poor people couldn't save even a dollar is nonsense. If you can reliably meet the requirements of life without charity or depletion of reserves, you arguably aren't meaningfully poor. Poor people can save sometimes , but that's mostly saving a reserve for the b…
No. Poor people cut out non-essentials, be more efficient, and save money. A lack of nice things now will help later. Buy cheaper clothes, stop smoking, stop drinking, eat out less, don't have a fancy car...etc. Don't live beyond your means and consider your means what allows you to save 20%. Exactly what I'd have to do if I wanted to save more money. Stop pretending like poor people are all dizzy starving idiots tha…
A year ago I had a great job as a sysadmin, then I got laid off. Shit happens. I got a job doing landscaping for $10 an hour til I could find something better, and when winter came I worked in a restaurant serving people in the city.
What did I do? I stopped eating out and put my cooking skills to use saving money by eating in. I cut out cable, lowered my Internet speed and got Netflix. Got more conscientious about power usage.
What did I learn? At that job I both cooked and took orders in a 24/7 setting in a large city. I saw wealthy executives and immigrant Somalians alike buy food. The one thing I took away from that is that poor people stay poor by making poor decisions. Pun. Intended. When you walk around buying lottery tickets and junk food, wearing bling bling, smoking a pack a day, and clubbing every night, of course you're going to hit a financial hurdle.
My advice? Exercise that section of your mind we call common sense. Shop smarter. Do some math. Skip the club. Stop smoking. Put that on a 4x6.
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#174Earlier quoted context omitted.
You have food stamps, cheap oil and electricity, unemployement smaller than 10%, and if you are homeless you can move to a state that doesn't have winters capable of killing you. People in Eastern Europe save money and 50% of Americans can't?
41% of working age Americans are jobless. The official unemployment calculation is a joke.
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#175Seems like good advice, though a great many Americans are at a disadvantage because their employer doesn't offer a 401k. Even with no employer match, a 401k allows an individual to save much more money in a tax-advantaged account ($17,500 for a 401k vs. $5500 for an IRA). If you're a W-2 employee but your employer doesn't offer a 401k then you're pretty much stuck paying higher tax rates on any savings beyond $5500/y…
With no employer match, a 401k has ZERO tax advantages. Because it merely delays when your income is taxed: after withdrawing it from the 401k. Mathematically you end up with the same capital whether your pay income taxes today and invest post-tax money, or whether you invest in a pre-tax 401k and pay taxes later.
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#176Earlier quoted context omitted.
The savings part sounds like advice from Mr. Money Mustache, there was discussion about his advice here before. "Never borrow money" would include never having a mortgage, which would be a huge lost opportunity for many. Not to mention borrowing money to invest in oneself, start a business, etc.
> would include never having a mortgage, which would be a huge lost opportunity for many A lost opportunity? If you can afford a house easily buy one, if you cannot afford it a mortage is anything but a huge opportunity. http://www.jamesaltucher.com/2011/03/why-i-am-never-going-to... http://www.jamesaltucher.com/2011/05/why-i-would-rather-shoo...
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/business/buy-rent-calcula...
It all depends on your circumstances.
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#177Earlier quoted context omitted.
I've owned cars since I was 17 year old, and never had to borrow money for a car till I decided to buy a brand new car years later Since then, I've decided to do the following: So you make "car payments" into your savings account every month, and after 1 - 3 years you can get a usable or very nice used car. Then continue to make car payments into your savings, and 5 years afterwards you can get a brand new car -- one…
Buying brand new cars is not good financial advice either. Instant depreciation, no time for problems to blow up in someone else's face first, tiny longevity gain over buying a 2-3 year old car for drastically less.
I have a friend who is 15 years older than me and very financially savvy. He grew up in India in a poor family and his father spent all his free time repairing their ancient clunker that kept breaking down. That memory is enough that he only buys new cars.
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#178Almost all of this is excellent advice, except for one point: "save 20% of your money". That's a bare minimum, which will let you retire after about 37 years of working. Bump it to 35% and you'll retire after 25 years. Bump it to 50% and retire in 17. Bump it to two-thirds and retire in 10 years. That's one of the most important factors in your personal finances: not how much you make off your investments, not whethe…
Ironic "Never borrow money" shows up here considering the start-up orientation of this site... Small business owners are a cornerstone of capitalism and our economy so we should incentivize people to take risks when they can.
Furthermore, borrowing money for investment and selling equity in a business to investors are two very different things.
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#179this is nothing new... this is stuff straight out of the automatic millionaire by David Bach..wanna get rich? First step is pay yourself and get out of debt... then build up some solid investments.. real estate is a good way to build assets and wealth flipping or rentals..rentals for long term obviously. Or do what 80% of us reading hn plan on doing ...build something awesome and get bought out for 10 mill.
Re: This 4×6 index card has all the financial advice you’ll ever need
#180Scott Adams, the creator of Dilbert, has a similarly good set of advice: - Make a will. - Pay off your credit cards. - Get term life insurance if you have a family to support. - Fund your 401(k) to the maximum. - Fund your IRA to the maximum. - Buy a house if you want to live in a house and you can afford it. - Put six months’ expenses in a money market fund. - Take whatever money is left over and invest 70% in a sto…