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Based on my own past anecdotal experiences, I favor adopting a dog from as young as possible (~8 weeks), to endeavor to have more influence over how it turns out. Most shelter dogs that I've encountered in my area are a year or more in age. Large-scale breeders and shelters are not the only two choices; I adopted my most recent dog from a family on a farm. Perhaps in an ideal world, no more dogs would be born until a…
I'm generally in favor of blaming the consumer. Markets respond to pressures. If there were no market for dogs (especially pure-bred dogs), we wouldn't see so many breeders out there. I'm not giving the breeders any sort of free pass, but I've got to ultimately lay the blame at the foot of the consumer. As for your own experiences, I can't speak to those. I've had good luck adopting from shelters even over a year. Ol…
I did not summon my dog into existence; had there been no dogs available directly from (reputable) breeders, I would have either found an agreeable candidate at a shelter, or not adopted at all.
Absurdly, tjr.