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Nvidia is the central bank of AI

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Re: Nvidia is the central bank of AI

#111
post #89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The $9000 has to be paid back, and then some. I sure hope you aren't an accountant.

I learned about this concept in college macroeconomics. I asked this exact question and the TA said “yeah I guess repaying debt is like destroying money” as if they had never thought of that before. The idea of lending money increasing the money supply is definitionally true.

And when debt is wiped out through bankruptcy that inflation remains.

Re: Nvidia is the central bank of AI

#112

> worth around $5.4trn Note that the Fed has a $6.7tn balance sheet [1]. (This is a silly comparison. But still fun.) The real comparison: Nvidia's $500+ billion of investments and commitments [2] is substantially more than any easing the Fed has done in the same time [3]. Monetarily, Nvidia is creating a lot of money in our economy. The good news: I have seen no evidence Nvidia has borrowed against its stock or othe…

“as long as it’s cash flow continues” is doing a lot of optimistic heavy lifting. The whole premise of the circular financing worry is that Nvidia sits in the middle of all the guarantees made to companies like OpenAI. If any of those companies become insolvent, Nvidia is on the hook for it. Also Nvidia isn’t really creating money. The 500B number is third party capital that already exists (BX, Apollo, etc).

> “as long as it’s cash flow continues” is doing a lot of optimistic heavy lifting

It's not. It's stating a condition. For traditional banks, a stock crash can independently trigger a failure.

> whole premise of the circular financing worry is that Nvidia sits in the middle of all the guarantees made to companies like OpenAI. If any of those companies become insolvent, Nvidia is on the hook for it

Sorry, I meant revenues. If Nvidia's revenues stay stable, these commitments aren't a problem. Even if the stock price crashes.

> Nvidia isn’t really creating money

It absolutely is. Similar to the way banks create money [1]. The commitments support credit that wouldn't exist without it.

[1] https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/quarterly-...

Re: Nvidia is the central bank of AI

#113

> worth around $5.4trn Note that the Fed has a $6.7tn balance sheet [1]. (This is a silly comparison. But still fun.) The real comparison: Nvidia's $500+ billion of investments and commitments [2] is substantially more than any easing the Fed has done in the same time [3]. Monetarily, Nvidia is creating a lot of money in our economy. The good news: I have seen no evidence Nvidia has borrowed against its stock or othe…

“as long as it’s cash flow continues” is doing a lot of optimistic heavy lifting. The whole premise of the circular financing worry is that Nvidia sits in the middle of all the guarantees made to companies like OpenAI. If any of those companies become insolvent, Nvidia is on the hook for it. Also Nvidia isn’t really creating money. The 500B number is third party capital that already exists (BX, Apollo, etc).

Yea, but they would have to become insolvent in a way that makes compute lose value.

The reason Nvidia is comfortable making these deals is because if OpenAI can’t use the compute, someone else can.

Granted OpenAI going insolvent likely means a drop in the value of compute…

Re: Nvidia is the central bank of AI

#114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It would also follow that by increasing the money supply significantly they’re also contributing to inflation a great deal correct? (Given the rest of the economy is not growing at near the same rate as the AI industry)

Maybe a dumb question but how is NVIDIA increasing the total supply of money? Only the fed can actually order more money to be "created". Private companies can only work within the existing supply, that is, their reserves, no?

If they’re effectively guaranteeing $500B in loans that adds close to $500B to M1, basically, that banks were not otherwise providing or loaning - at least that was my calculation.

Re: Nvidia is the central bank of AI

#116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It would also follow that by increasing the money supply significantly they’re also contributing to inflation a great deal correct? (Given the rest of the economy is not growing at near the same rate as the AI industry)

Maybe a dumb question but how is NVIDIA increasing the total supply of money? Only the fed can actually order more money to be "created". Private companies can only work within the existing supply, that is, their reserves, no?

> Only the fed can actually order more money to be "created"

No. Most money in modern economies is created by private parties [1].

[1] https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/quarterly-...

Re: Nvidia is the central bank of AI

#117
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

NV gives out a $100 to Party A, who puts it in their bank. Bank takes $90 of that deposit (assuming 10% fractional reserve rule, no idea what the actual number is), and loans it out to party B, who pays it into either the same or another bank. Same rules apply -- except now it's down to $81 being loaned out, and so on and so forth, until that 100$ generated $1000 in total bank deposits. edit: of course, it's never ac…

0%. Zero percent is the actual reserve rule. https://www.stlouisfed.org/bank-supervision/reserve-administ...

Yup. Reserve requirements are functionally obsolete and never worked particularly well in the first place. Capital and liquidity requirements are far more robust and fine tuned.

Re: Nvidia is the central bank of AI

#118

> worth around $5.4trn Note that the Fed has a $6.7tn balance sheet [1]. (This is a silly comparison. But still fun.) The real comparison: Nvidia's $500+ billion of investments and commitments [2] is substantially more than any easing the Fed has done in the same time [3]. Monetarily, Nvidia is creating a lot of money in our economy. The good news: I have seen no evidence Nvidia has borrowed against its stock or othe…

M2 is $21 trillion, which is what the fed signed up to backstop. How much did NVDA sign up to backstop?

Re: Nvidia is the central bank of AI

#120
post #89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Private banks increase money supply by lending. If 10 people deposit $1000 in a bank, it can loan $9000 to an 11th person. Now the economy has $19000 total.

The $9000 has to be paid back, and then some. I sure hope you aren't an accountant.

And thus $9k of is injected into the economy, either assets sold or work performed.
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