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Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

slate.com

81–90 of 203 posts

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#81
post #15

> using “predictive pattern-matching,” to analyze it for suspicious patterns of behavior Here we are again : authoritarianism being rationalized.

This has nothing to do with authoritarism. It is method to detect behaviour not mathching "normal" pattern. This is used as a heuristic to detect suspicious behavior.

An issue is that they are only an _approximate_ heuristic. What is the likelihood that an unusual behavior is suspicious? The level of false negatives is, as this article points out, very high. That's because it's essentially impossible to define "normal" behavior.

"Normal" behavior doesn't include jumping off a bridge. But I and friends have, as a lark. Is that then suspicious? Or from the article, normal people don't buy explosive chemicals and a timer in the same week ... except if the person's teen wants the chemicals for a science experiment and the timer replaces the broken one for the lawn irrigation system.

There are a huge number of these low-probability events, and it overwhelms the signal of any truly suspicions behavior. Should the authorities investigate all of these? Some of these? What sets the limit? The lack of funding or the law?

"Authoritarianism" comes into play because the authorities do come in and investigate. That's their mandate. And innocent citizens are compelled to submit to the investigation, or at the least get the clear signal that the government thinks they are suspicious. Some will stop doing legal things (like traveling by air) in order to not be subject to increased scrutiny by the authorities. This might be low-level authoritarianism, but it still is a higher level of submission to authority than I would like.

There's always going to be some false positives, where innocent citizens are investigated, accused, and even put into prison, so it's not like I'm saying that we can have a non-authoritarian government. But do say that this has nothing to do with authoritarianism is only focusing on the collection of the data, and not the likelihood that someone in authority will do something with it.

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#82
I'm assuming the OP posted a link to Slate instead of the Wall Street Journal because the article is gated at the latter. In which case, let me show you a little trick (in case you haven't come across it).

Just Google the full title of the WSJ article and the WSJ link in the search results will let you read the whole thing.

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#83
post #27
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you have any evidence to suggest that the absence of 9/11-like attacks has anything to do with the TSA?

None. By their nature, measures like this annoy people. If this was the 12th of September 2001 would your opinion be different and if so, why?

"By their nature, measures like this annoy people."

You know what annoys me? How many tax dollars are spent on a full body scanner, when the airport bar right on the other side is full of breakable glass. Nevermind the tests that showed that a knife, gun, or even high explosive could be snuck through the checkpoint; a determined attacker could just make their weapons after passing through security. This is not to mention the large, densely-packed crowd of people waiting to go through the checkpoint, a prime target for terrorists.

"If this was the 12th of September 2001 would your opinion be different and if so, why?"

People were talking about terrorists making their weapons after passing through airport security in 2001. People were talking about the crowd of people waiting to pass through security being a target. People were talking about the corruption, the friendly contracts that pour tax money into well-connected companies' coffers, in 2001.

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#84
post #32
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's been happening in the other direction for a number of years now. My brother was turned back when he flew to Miami with his family to take his children to Disney World. It turned out that because he had been arrested aged 19 and failed to declare it that the border people felt that he had answered fraudulantly when challenged on "Have you ever been arrested?". My brother answered no because whilst he was arrested…

It sucks that this is how it works, but that is what the survey is for. They already know all the answers, they just want to see how you respond. For eg. they already know the date, your flight number, your passport number, your history - it is all about getting you in a situation where you answer questions and can be analyzed. The Isrealis are really good at it. They realized that security through innspecting every…

It works so well for us because nobody, and I literally mean no other state in the world speaks THE LANGUAGE.

When you grow up here you get used to being around all kinds that you previously never fully visualized as actual, walking-talking flesh-and-blood people. There's the Russian-speaking section to which I belong, the local Palestinians, the Ethiopian section, quite a lot of the Moroccan people, as well as many small _Iraqi / Druzi / some part of Europe that speaks not-quite-Russian_ escapees. They all have their quirky chains of characteristic behaviours and you sort of learn to place people in those groups pretty fast.

And yes, all of them have children that've grown up here, and fuck all knows what group any of them belong to (unless they look and act like their parents).

Israel is a sort of an ISLAND, and as anyone who visited Japan will tell you islanders are WEIRD. And sensitive to foreigners.

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#85
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For example, that since Clinton also answered fraudulently when challenged, he shouldn't be allowed to fly either. Nixon got caught too -- I presume he also did fly afterwards. But obviously some are more equal; 1984 Was Not Supposed To Be An Instruction Manual.

He was turned back because he lied (unknowingly) when the asked him if he'd been arrested.

I have to wonder if they actually expect people to be honest about that. You paid a lot for that plane ticket, and these people can turn you away for what amounts to any arbitrary reason. Would you really want to tell them about how "undesirable" you are?

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#86

I have an aquaintance that was falsely accused of vehicular homicide because he had a car whose description was close enough for the police and he had to spend a decade in the legal system fighting for his freedom. And all of this is made possible because the police have access to records of which cars are owned and by whom and they can look at it. Should we not let the police use this information since this one indi…

>Is it wrong that they want to put in all in place?

You seem to be operating under the assumption that there is a definitive answer here. There isn't, and this is completely subjective. The idea that 300M+ people will agree on such a question, to me, is ridiculous. It is really a matter of 2 questions:

1) How many false positives are acceptable?

2) Are we willing to accept the consequences if this information falls into the wrong hands?

Reasonable people will disagree on the answers, and I believe the U.S. was the last country founded (granted, on the lands of others') upon the idea that freedom and individual rights (over the collective) should be maximized. More and more, as the U.S. has matured we've seen and continue to see the collective rights being prioritized.

To be clear, I am not sure where I stand personally, but I am simply trying to objectively point out what I see.

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#87

I have an aquaintance that was falsely accused of vehicular homicide because he had a car whose description was close enough for the police and he had to spend a decade in the legal system fighting for his freedom. And all of this is made possible because the police have access to records of which cars are owned and by whom and they can look at it. Should we not let the police use this information since this one indi…

"As long as they are simply gathering all information that is legally knowable"

The law is out-of-date. When the law was written, constructing a dossier on a person required effort -- officers in the field, following the target around, interviewing people, etc. Today, the dossier can be rapidly assembled, assuming it has not been already by some private company that "specializes" in constructing such things.

We need an update to the law, to protect our rights from government use of new technologies.

"Phone records. Addresses. Aliases. Friends. Fingerprints. Is it wrong that they want to put in all in place? Would we be happier if they had to run around to 25 different government agencies / 25 private corporations to get the information?"

Yes, I would be happier if the bureaucracy slowed the police down, as a basic protection against tyranny. We have far too many laws, and far too many prisoners -- anything that slows the expansion of our prison population and renders absurd laws unenforceable should be welcomed. Do you really think that these databases will be used solely to catch murderers and rapists? Most of people targeted by these sorts of programs will be nonviolent, non-dangerous offenders who will be charged with dozens of crimes and told to either take a plea bargain or risk a longer sentence if they exercise their right to a trial (and if even a tenth of them were to demand a trial, our court system would be overwhelmed by the case load -- yes, that is how extreme things have gotten).

"I'd like to know I have the freedom to do the same thing"

You do not. Go ahead, try to go around your town collecting these sorts of details -- you'll be arrested for harassing people, being a public nuisance, resisting arrest, and probably multiple other crimes.

"Should individuals have the power to control what others do with the information that is publically knowable about them?"

We are not talking about any other random people, we are talking about the police. The police are a special class of people. We let them arrest people, holding people against their will at gunpoint. We do this because some people pose a danger to society, but we must be careful with just how much power the police have, in both firepower, information collection, and budget (currently, the police can recycle the proceeds from certain kinds of arrest back into their budgets; unsurprisingly, such arrests are more common than any other, and our prisons are filled with people who were targeted for such arrests).

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#88
Innocent until proven guilty.

Innocent until "terrorist".

Innocent until suspected "terrorist".

Innocent until surveillance indicates you use encryption, therefore "terrorist".

Innocent until our surveillance predicts you might commit some sort of crime, therefore "terrorist".

Innocent until we say so.

All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#89
post #25
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's been happening in the other direction for a number of years now. My brother was turned back when he flew to Miami with his family to take his children to Disney World. It turned out that because he had been arrested aged 19 and failed to declare it that the border people felt that he had answered fraudulantly when challenged on "Have you ever been arrested?". My brother answered no because whilst he was arrested…

It turned out that because he had been arrested aged 19 and failed to declare it that the border people felt that he had answered fraudulantly when challenged on "Have you ever been arrested?". What interpretation should they have taken from it?

In the USA, after 7 years, you can have past offenses removed from your record. In fact, you can have all public records removed. I know of a case where a person successfully petitioned a local newspaper to go back and remove the mention of her arrest from their web-accessible archive.

Re: Massive New Surveillance Program Uncovered by Wall Street Journal

#90

> using “predictive pattern-matching,” to analyze it for suspicious patterns of behavior Here we are again : authoritarianism being rationalized.

Why is it that any kind of attempts to predict future criminal activities is always labeled "1984"? It seems to me that so long as you don't take it further than "being ready", done right it could be a good thing.

More law enforcement power is not a good thing for America. We already arrest more people each year than any other country, even more than China (a notoriously oppressive government with several times more citizens than the US), and most of those people never actually have a trial (the courts cannot handle that many cases; if even a fraction of those arrested demanded a trial, our court system would be completely overwhelmed and unable to handle the burden). The police will not use better access to information to make better decisions about who to arrest; they will just use the information to increase the number of people they arrest, most of whom will technically be in violation of some law (not hard, given just how many laws are on the books and how broad, vague, and easily violated those laws are).
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