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European digital ID wallets rely on safety services of Google and Apple

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Re: European digital ID wallets rely on safety services of Google and Apple

#172
post #131

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm ok with enforcing hardware security. Both for banks and governments. But it must not limit the ability of running custom software on a phone. And especially not enforcing every person to get a Google/Apple signed phone. Like if I get GrapheneOS on my phone. Banking/gov apps should work. But I believe this could be possible with enforcing hardware security as well.

The chain of trust always has a software layer. I don’t believe what you want is possible. I find the bank talking point strange, why are they special, are they even targeted more. It just feels like a boogeyman “think of your money!”

You can store key material in hardware-backed enclaves without involving remote attestation. If someone has a modified device/client that stores the keys elsewhere, that's on them - they're only weakening their own security.

Re: European digital ID wallets rely on safety services of Google and Apple

#173

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If this can win elections, then why not?

I doubt this can win elections. They will frame it as "child porn trafficking patriot saving act" and majority will vote in favour without reading fineprint.

Ever heard of Nerd vote?

Re: European digital ID wallets rely on safety services of Google and Apple

#175
post #95
post #36

The EU reference for wallets strictly required google play services https://github.com/eu-digital-identity-wallet/eudi-app-andro... So Italy's IO app https://github.com/pagopa/io-app (wallet, documents, age verification) continuously refuses the users' request for GrapheneOS support and requires google. Nothing will change until the lawsuits start coming in. The only hope is the motorola/grapheneOS collaboration and…

Motorola/GrapheneOS, and FairPhone/e/OS.

Fairphone/e/OS is Dutch and French respectively. It'd be funny if the EU forgot to permit the use of a pure european system.

Re: European digital ID wallets rely on safety services of Google and Apple

#176
I think we're missing the important point here.

The problem is not that the ID wallets require Google and Apple. The problem is that we're getting eaten alive by this Big Brother called EU (lead by the UK initiatives) that is starting an unprecedented control over the population.

These ID wallets should be all optional, there should NOT be any age verifications.

I remember ~10 years ago when Europe was laughing at China's face detection systems to track citizens.

We're becoming much worse than that now.

Re: European digital ID wallets rely on safety services of Google and Apple

#177
post #36

The EU reference for wallets strictly required google play services https://github.com/eu-digital-identity-wallet/eudi-app-andro... So Italy's IO app https://github.com/pagopa/io-app (wallet, documents, age verification) continuously refuses the users' request for GrapheneOS support and requires google. Nothing will change until the lawsuits start coming in. The only hope is the motorola/grapheneOS collaboration and…

Special-casing support for GrapheneOS would be a band-aid, they should find a way to avoid requiring remote attestation in the first place, so anyone can use whatever OS they like on whatever hardware they like.

As outlined here: https://grapheneos.org/articles/attestation-compatibility-gu..., GrapheneOS isn't implementing something unique, it's implementing Android Hardware Attestation: https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/security-...

Re: European digital ID wallets rely on safety services of Google and Apple

#178
post #4

A European digital ID system that is entirely dependent on 2 US companies. Wasn't there some talk about the pressing need for European digital sovereignty recently? Or was that just performative nonsense?

> Or was that just performative nonsense?

Yes? Wake up, it is 2026.

Re: European digital ID wallets rely on safety services of Google and Apple

#179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Special-casing support for GrapheneOS would be a band-aid, they should find a way to avoid requiring remote attestation in the first place, so anyone can use whatever OS they like on whatever hardware they like.

As outlined here: https://grapheneos.org/articles/attestation-compatibility-gu... , GrapheneOS isn't implementing something unique, it's implementing Android Hardware Attestation: https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/security-...

Android Key Attestation produces attestations that are signed with a certificate chain rooted in the hardware vendor's CA. If you use Key Attestation on GrapheneOS on a Pixel device for example, it attests that you're using GrapheneOS's AVB keys, but that attestation is still signed by a Google certificate chain.

"Adding support for GrapheneOS" means allowlisting their AVB keys specifically, it does not open a door for 3rd party implementations in general.

If you run GrapheneOS on a different device of your choosing, attestation would fail.

If you run a non-GrapheneOS custom ROM of your choosing, attestation would fail.

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