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Dropbox is going brogue

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Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#71
post #29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That and they probably just got a huge grant for putting their first translation in Irish... But yes, the tax laws in Ireland are incredibly generous, if you're a corporation. I say this as a person just falling into the top tax bracket which means that while most of my wages are taxed at 21% or so (closer to 25%), any bonuses or future wage increases will be taxed at over 50% (once all the levies etc. have been coun…

Hey Eoin, couple of quick question for you if you don't mind. I know you're probably not a tax lawyer, but what's the personal capital gains situation like over there? Also, just wondering what "morale" (for lack of a better word) is like now, given all the bailouts, budget crises, and even church scandals. All you hear about Ireland in the US media these days seems to be doom and gloom. Is there a chance, given the…

I posted this comment on Reddit a while back in response to another person's question, trying to sum up the whole situation with the Irish bank bailout (a bit wordy and a bit of a rant I'm afraid, but hopefully informative).

The former Irish Minister for Finance, Brian Lenihan (now deceased), was coerced into putting together a dodgy back-room deal on the night of September 29 2008 where all senior Irish bank debt was guaranteed. So the Irish state was on the hook for all the insane property development loans that went on during the boom years. This single, disastrous meeting is the reason Ireland is fucked. The country ran budget surpluses up til that point. A misleading report from Merrill Lynch London office and some bullshit from senior Irish bank chiefs ensured that the deal was done.

You can read the full story here: http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2011/03/michael-... There was a separate piece of legislation enacted so that depositor's funds would be guaranteed up to the value of €100,000. The bank debt write down and the depositor's guarantee could've easily been done separately, but the Minister's hand was forced.

There was an article about it a little while ago shich i cant dig up, but relatively, your obligations were HUGE

Absolutely staggering proportions. Before this nonsense started in 2008, our Government debt-to-GDP ratio was ~80% - high but sustainable, afterwards it skyrocketed to 120% (unsustainable). The only other economies in this territory were Iceland, who reneged on their obligations, and Greece, who will restructure as sure as night follows day. Also before 2008, the country ran budget surpluses, it's not like the country was fiscally irresponsible like Greece.

Is that still the case? Have things gotten angrier at all recently, or is this just a quiet resolution and no one is protesting much?

What happened was we booted out the political party who were responsible for the mess - they were in bed with property developers (got political donations etc) and so did nothing to keep the construction sector in check, resulting in an out of control property bubble. When the recession kicked in, we elected in another coalition of 2 different political parties - the MAIN promise of theirs in the run up to the election was to "burn the bondholders". They utterly failed in this regard. Irish politicians are little bitches who want to be seen as "good little Europeans" and get a pat on the head from the big boys in Brussels (EU seat of power). There's no sense of saying "fuck it, we're not taking this shit, the Irish people deserve better". The injustice of the way this mountain of debt is being heaped on the people, forced to bail out our retarded banks and getting austerity on top of that is unbelievably galling. I heard that a trader on the west coast of America made something like $700m on betting that the Irish government would 'honour' our debt. Ridiculous. People are extremely angry underneath the surface. In Ireland, we tend to bottle up the rage instead of the riots you see in the southern European countries. What will happen is my generation (I'm 25) will largely emigrate to the UK, Australia and Canada. Some will eventually return, more won't. That is the traditional Irish "valve" to release the pressure - emigration, not riots.

The loss of sovereignty is a massive blow to the Irish psyche. There's an old cliche in Ireland - "700 years of oppression", i.e. alluding to the fact that we were under the thumb of British royalty for centuries. The first real taste of serious wealth that Ireland had in it's free history, and it was pissed away by our own corrupt politicians, and now Berlin and Brussels gets to dictate what we do.

Having said all that, many people are too comfortable and non-activist for anything crazy to happen, like forcing the government to write off the property gambling debts, riots, or leaving the Euro-area. I do think the Irish state will be forced to write down some/all of the debt eventually, as we can't export fast enough to grow GDP to pay off the debt. I kind of wish people would freak out, go fucking ballistic and get this shit sorted quickly (the debt that is), cos we're a great little nation and there's some great factors we have in our favour (young, english speaking workforce, highly educated, pro-business, really low corp. tax, etc.) that would mean the economy would quickly take off again if we could get this fucking debt off our back.

Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#72
post #59
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the Taoiseach (prime minister) is pronounced something like "Teshar" (with a kind of 'gutural' r at the end) Try tee-shock and you will be pretty close to the standard.

Wow, Gaelic has to be one of the most unintuitive languages in the world to pronounce. I've read that word probably a hundred times in various news articles, and always pronounced it in my head as Tao-Seech, which I'm assuming is ridiculous to Irish ears. I'm a bit interested in Irish culture so I've informally learned some pronunciations here and there to see if I could start to get a handle on Gaelic words: the onl…

The H on the end confuses people because it's usually not really a H, it's a modernisation of the séimhiú.

I can't find any decent articles on it, but basically it used to be represented by a dot over the letter it was affecting. Unfortunately I'm not good on the recent history of the language, but the change was made some time in the last 40 years (between my parents attending school and me attending school).

The reason we have so many vowels is to match broad vowels (A, O, and U) and slender vowels (I and E) across consonants. I'm fairly sure this was a change introduced in recent history too.

Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#73
post #29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hey Eoin, couple of quick question for you if you don't mind. I know you're probably not a tax lawyer, but what's the personal capital gains situation like over there? Also, just wondering what "morale" (for lack of a better word) is like now, given all the bailouts, budget crises, and even church scandals. All you hear about Ireland in the US media these days seems to be doom and gloom. Is there a chance, given the…

I posted this comment on Reddit a while back in response to another person's question, trying to sum up the whole situation with the Irish bank bailout (a bit wordy and a bit of a rant I'm afraid, but hopefully informative). The former Irish Minister for Finance, Brian Lenihan (now deceased), was coerced into putting together a dodgy back-room deal on the night of September 29 2008 where all senior Irish bank debt wa…

Thanks for your post, appreciate it. One follow up question if you don't mind? If Ireland ditched its "debts" and left the EU, in addition to the negative credit rating impact, wouldn't it significantly lessen US companies' interest in investing and hiring in Ireland? My impression was that EU membership was one of the primary drivers of this phenomenon, in addition to the tax situation and great workforce.

Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#74
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why anywhere else? Ireland si the "India of Europe" (English fluency, low salaries, decent education) and it has the best tax arrangements among similar countries. Microsoft, Facebook, IBM and the likes, they all basically serve the EU market from Dublin, and it's been like that for 20 years -- the "Celtic Tiger" phenomenon was based on this sort of activity: combining EU membership, low taxes, low salaries and cultu…

I wouldn't say salaries are that low, Ireland has (or had until recently) one of the highest minimum wage and average industrial wages in the world. The recession has brought wages down somewhat, but you can't compare Ireland to India with regards to pay.

I said "India of Europe"... I was in Dublin last week. Compared to Milan, Paris, London or even Manchester, the Irish cost of living today is much lower. I know quite a few people who moved to Dublin to work in IT, then bounced off to England looking for higher wages.

Of course it's not India, it's still an European country with a noticeable welfare state, but I'd argue that you won't find better English speakers for the same amount of money anywhere in Europe.

Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#76
post #73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I posted this comment on Reddit a while back in response to another person's question, trying to sum up the whole situation with the Irish bank bailout (a bit wordy and a bit of a rant I'm afraid, but hopefully informative). The former Irish Minister for Finance, Brian Lenihan (now deceased), was coerced into putting together a dodgy back-room deal on the night of September 29 2008 where all senior Irish bank debt wa…

Thanks for your post, appreciate it. One follow up question if you don't mind? If Ireland ditched its "debts" and left the EU, in addition to the negative credit rating impact, wouldn't it significantly lessen US companies' interest in investing and hiring in Ireland? My impression was that EU membership was one of the primary drivers of this phenomenon, in addition to the tax situation and great workforce.

> If Ireland ditched its "debts" and left the EU, in addition to the negative credit rating impact, wouldn't it significantly lessen US companies' interest in investing and hiring in Ireland?

This is a complicated question. I'll try to answer it but it's very difficult as there's really no historical precedent for this kind of situation.

- Ireland ditching it's debts and leaving the EU are mutually exclusive. Ireland could technically renege on it's obligations and still remain an EU member (the EU has no formal mechanism for the exit of a member, believe it or not, so we couldn't be forced to leave. Hence some of the confusion over Greece's future EU status.) There is a 'troika' of institutions overseeing Ireland's bailout program - the ECB (european central bank), EC (european commission) and IMF - and they do not all speak with the same voice. The IMF was of the opinion that Ireland should be given more of a debt 'haircut' to make the debt more sustainable. That opinion was rejected by the Irish government strangely (I believe the government doesn't want to look bad to Germany, who are effectively paying the bills, hence "the Irish government being europe's little bitches" comment). I think action will be forced eventually, the debt is completely weighing down the economy and the situation can't continue. The Irish government actually has the power to unilaterally renege on the debt, but they're scared to do so. The phrase used by cowardly Irish government officials and Eurocrats is that "the economic bomb won't go off in Frankfurt, it will go off in Dublin" if Ireland suspends debt repayments.

- There is zero political will to actually leave the EU. There are some economists saying that Ireland's best option would be to leave the EU (http://www.independent.ie/opinion/columnists/david-mcwilliam...). The Irish business community is quite conservative and would be dead against leaving the EU. Any political party that suggested this would be committing political suicide.

- There is historical precedent for countries writing down sovereign debt and then growing quickly once feed from the shackles of debt - Argentina is one example. How much it would impact US companies' willingness to invest in Ireland if Ireland a) wrote off some/all bank debt b) left the EU or c) both, is very hard to say. On the one hand, leaving the EU would mean returning to the old Irish pound, meaning a currency devaluation is once again possible - making the country more competitive internationally, boosting exports. We wouldn't have to listen to the French Government moaning about Ireland's low tax status (France has an official corporation tax rate, then the effective rate which companies actually pay, which I believe is lower than Ireland's tax rate). A debt write down would mean no more idiotic wasting of tax revenue into the black hole of our banks. However on the other hand, for a small country to receive such a negative credit downgrade could make matters dramatically worse in the short-term, potentially leading to serious political upheaval. Transaction costs would be increased as companies have to convert Irish pounds into Euros when selling into Europe.

This is a long-winded way of saying it's complicated, no historical precent, so I'm just speculating at best.

Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#77
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

AFAIK (did an internship in Dublin), irish children still learn Gaelic in school, but not in a way that’d make them able to talk to each other in it, much like Germans in some schools chose to learn latin. You can use the language to decipher old pieces of history, but not to talk about how your day was. I’ve never heard about dealings with the government that could only be done in Gaelic. Everything I did was in Eng…

Gaelic is compulsory for both primary and secondary school which means that almost everyone will study it between the ages of 5 and 16 (minimum school leaving age). It says something about our approach that all but a very small minority of school leavers are effectively unable to hold a conversation in the language. It's been compulsory since the formation of the Irish state during that time the percentage of actual…

I heard somewhere that if you give your name in Irish to a Garda (Irish police) and the case goes to court (say you are pulled over for speeding or something), the court case must be conducted through Irish (the Irish state has two official languages - English and Gaeilge/Irish).

This could be a hilariously clever way to run down the statute of limitations as barely anyone in the country speaks Irish, and that includes judges and barristers. I think the Gardai have to pass a certain minimum level of Irish to get into the Garda training college. This could be just an urban myth though, so take it with a pinch of salt.

Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#78
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I wouldn't say salaries are that low, Ireland has (or had until recently) one of the highest minimum wage and average industrial wages in the world. The recession has brought wages down somewhat, but you can't compare Ireland to India with regards to pay.

I said "India of Europe "... I was in Dublin last week. Compared to Milan, Paris, London or even Manchester, the Irish cost of living today is much lower. I know quite a few people who moved to Dublin to work in IT, then bounced off to England looking for higher wages. Of course it's not India, it's still an European country with a noticeable welfare state, but I'd argue that you won't find better English speakers fo…

"...but I'd argue that you won't find better English speakers for the same amount of money anywhere in Europe."

Wow, I must admit I've never heard this opinion expressed before. That was why I was surprised in my previous comment. All you hear in Ireland is that "wages are too high, we're not cost competitive" blah-blah-blah.

I've heard that you can get programmers in places like Germany, Scandinavia and parts of Eastern Europe (esp. countries like Estonia, Poland and Latvia) for relatively cheap and they nearly all speak good/great English too. Maybe that is for more contract work than for hiring on a more permanent basis though, I've never hired anyone myself.

Can I ask, what line of work are you in? You seem to have a broad perspective on this.

Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#79
post #67
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Funnily enough, there's probably more native Chinese speakers in Ireland than there are native Irish speakers!

Actually, there's around half the number of native Chinese speakers (~60k) as there is native Irish speakers (~120k).

Ah, the numbers in my head we 90k Chinese speakers and 60k Irish speakers, but I couldn't figure it out from the reports on the census. Do you have a reference I can look at?

Re: Dropbox is going brogue

#80
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's a smaller target audience than for any of the other languages they've provided translations for so far, so it makes sense that they haven't done it until now.

Well, except Irish ;)

Irish isn't actually available as a translation for Dropbox - they only provided an Irish translation for the announcement on that page.
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