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Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

arxiv.org

131–140 of 256 posts

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#131
post #3

Related Veritasium video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tz23G_UXCGA

The theory that they broadcast communication on a band near GPS in order to discourage jamming of their early warning system sounds likely. Flexing the ability to jam GPS is pointless, since it's obvious that any state actor who has military satellites in orbit has considered this option or have the capability already. Therefore, the disruptions must either be regular tests of the capability, or just actual communica…

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Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#132
post #75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, it's very wide spread and not carefully aimed at all. It's also not done by satellite but a ground based station. https://gpsjam.org/

That covers most of Poland, wtf

Not only Poland, they have jammers around St Petersburg as well which affects Finland, there have been reports about boats losing GNSS reception in Swedish waters, etc. This has been going on for years.

Don't worry though, it's been condemned in a sternly worded letter: https://www.icao.int/news/icao-assembly-condemns-gnss-radio-...

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#133

tl;dr - it was Russian satellites

This tl;dr is actually in the tl;dr on the linked page. We're doing tl;drs for tl;drs now?

Not a new concept. From Matt Might https://matt.might.net/articles/peer-fortress/

"The scout delivers a flawless summary of your abstract."

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#134
Saved you a click:

>This paper analyzes and identifies a space-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) interference source that has caused scores of powerful transient wide-area interference events over continental Europe, Greenland, and Canada since 2019. While terrestrial or near-terrestrial sources are primarily responsible for the recent uptick in GNSS interference worldwide, space-based interferers are of special concern given their potential for vast geographic reach and their portent of a qualitative escalation in GNSS interference. Based on data collected between 2019 and 2026 from a network of terrestrial GNSS reference stations, this paper (1) develops a received-power-based detection framework; (2) details the spatial, temporal, and spectral patterns of wide-area interference events caused by the source; (3) presents and analyzes identification techniques that blend received-power and time-difference-of-arrival measurements; and (4) applies these techniques to confidently identify the GNSS interference source as a constellation of Russian early warning satellites in Molniya ("lightning") orbits.

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#135
post #102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, it's very wide spread and not carefully aimed at all. It's also not done by satellite but a ground based station. https://gpsjam.org/

Why is Ukraine not jammed in this map? Shouldn’t that be Russia’s priority?

The GNSS jamming in Ukraine is mostly from Ukraine themselves, to defend against Russian drones and guided bombs.

Just as Iran jams GNSS, and Venezuela jammed GNSS ahead of the attack. Didn't really help though.

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2026/05/nasa-satellites-can-...

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#136
post #63
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Doesn't sound like you have actually been there. Military is a major employer, but in a territory inhabited since 1944 there are generations of people born there who didn't see a reason to live, the same foreign gastarbeiter as in any Russian city, etc. I.e plenty of ordinary people who could be inconvenienced.

I don't think you meant it like that, but Kaliningrad, or Königsberg is inhabited since a bit longer. For example Immanuel Kant lived and taught there.

Also the birth place of graph theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Bridges_of_K%C3%B6nigsbe...

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#137
I wonder why they call this specific discovery “jamming”. What they found is a relatively rare burst transmissions over roughly 5MHz of spectrum of something looking like a 12ms cyclic prefix with spacing related to 150 seconds multiplies. I would suspect it is some sort of sync or data close to L1 GPS frequencies, that as a side effect causing lower CNR for the GPS receivers. Btw it is only 10dB, which also I can’t really call “jamming”.

Overall it seems to be an overfitting the observation to the wider intent of a malicious actor.

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#138

Earlier quoted context omitted.

FWIW this is how almost every communication system works. They're all weaker than background noise (e.g. sunlight) but you extract them by correlating with some kind of carrier signal (often but not always a sine wave)

Err what? No, conventional radio broadcasts can be received with a low noise amplifier and a tuned filter. The received GPS signal, at ground level, is lower than the thermal noise floor. And the 1.023MHz code is modulated on the RF carrier anyway.

> and a tuned filter

So correlating it with a sine wavelet?

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#139
post #6

Interesting to see that they are able to identify the specific satellite. I wonder if we can do something now that we know the source. Working on construction projects on the Romanian coastline (just South of Ukraine) and on the Polish continental waters (just West of Kaliningrad) we experienced jamming on a daily basis.

That jamming near Kaliningrad must surely be impacting the Russian residents as well, right? Unless it is very carefully aimed which seems unlikely since it is also trying to cover a very large volume.

Russians got used that GPS in Moscow and St. Petersburg often shows wrong position (I did not observe it because I never enable GPS though). We also have mobile Internet shoutdowns which are more annoying than GPS spoofing.

Re: Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

#140

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> They're still free to move about the continent, make investments, do whatever Except that's not true at all, is it? See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_sanctions_during...

It's not completely true, but there are hundreds of thousands of visas given to Russian tourists each year by European countries, something that's hopefully will get corrected soon. > According to data cited in Wednesday's letter, which was seen by Reuters, 477,878 Schengen visas were issued to Russian citizens for tourism in 2025, up from 440,558 in 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/sweden-urges-eu-tighten-rules-.…

It should have been the very first thing to go.
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