Live data from Hacker News

The American Healthcare Conundrum

github.com

81–90 of 690 posts

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#82
If you ever want to "sanewash" healthcare spending in the US, this random guy stood up an entire website to argue that per-capita healthcare spending in the US is more or less in line with expectations based on per-capita income:

https://randomcriticalanalysis.com/why-conventional-wisdom-o...

TL;DR: As people/countries get richer, a larger share of their money goes towards consumption. It's not just that Americans pay more for the same procedures (sometimes they do, sometimes it's just sticker prices) but we consume more healthcare the more money we make. So it skews costs up disproportionally. That wealth also enables chronic health and lifestyle problems that are expensive in their own right.

I'm not sure I'd buy the theory entirely, but it's very well argued and as a null hypothesis it makes a lot of sense.

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#83
post #78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This isn't even close to true. Keep in mind that Medicare, together with Medicaid (which operates under much of the same administrative rules), account for nearly half of medical spending. So basically, if a provider doesn't want to play by their rules, they MUST deal with Medicare. That is, the government is nearly a monopsony in this industry. There's a common, misleading, claim that Medicare is more efficient beca…

> nearly half of medical spending > something like 2 FTEs focusing just on the reimbursements from Medicare and Medicaid 2FTE’s vs what? The question isn’t is this free, the question is how large is the total staff including price negotiations, doctors, and IT time spent handling billing issues, and is Medicare more or less than 50% of the total. I am ware of one hospital and 2 medical clinics where the difference is…

2FTE’s vs what?

versus nothing. Hospitals don't have to maintain a whole team for UnitedHealth, or for Anthem, etc.

This is my point. Medicare cooks the books to look more efficient by offloading their administrative costs onto providers. Other payers can't do that because, even if huge, they don't operate at the same scale.

Think about it: we often hear on the news about disputes about contracts when a local hospital's agreement with some insurance company comes up for renewal. They play hardball, getting local news to run stories on how many people will be affected if they can't come to terms. But you'll never hear this in the context of Medicare/caid. Hospitals have leverage to negotiate with commercial payers, but not with the government.

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#84
post #10

Lots of people are saying nonsense here. The actual reason commercial insurers pay more is that's the only way to can make more profits. Because of Obamacare requiring 80% of the money they collect to be spent, the insurance companies just get to keep 20%. So insurance companies spend more so they can collect higher premiums. That's how they make more money. Several doctor friends have told me this as well.

This. It's hard to believe that the Obama team could have been this financially incompetent.

Obama had nothing to do with what's in the ACA. It was ideas from moderate Republicans (previously prototyped in Massachusetts under governor Mitt Romney), advanced on the basis that it would receive bipartisan support as a result. But it didn't, so it was heavily amended until John McCain provided the last vote to get it through.

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So I happen to be in Costa Rica for the month. Just like every other 1st world country, it has managed to have universal health care that is better and cheaper without private insurance. Even if you do get private insurance for quicker access, it’s still much cheaper than the US. I just spoke to someone who flew down here to save $30K on dental work. The problem isn’t the ACA, it’s the ass backwards American health c…

ACA enshrined the worst parts of the American healthcare system for years to come. It is a politicized victory that is the best solution for no American citizens. Places I’ve been with fully privatized healthcare or single payer are both significantly better for consumers. Insurance companies have raised prices to restore profit, were briefly a mandatory expense, and will exist for years to come.

> ACA enshrined the worst parts of the American healthcare system for years to come

before the ACA, insurers could deny coverage for pre-existing conditions

people have forgotten how bad things used to be

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#86

Lots of people are saying nonsense here. The actual reason commercial insurers pay more is that's the only way to can make more profits. Because of Obamacare requiring 80% of the money they collect to be spent, the insurance companies just get to keep 20%. So insurance companies spend more so they can collect higher premiums. That's how they make more money. Several doctor friends have told me this as well.

There are other structural issues at work that you see across US government procurement generally, Medicare just being one example.

The unit costs of doing business with the US government are higher than with private companies even after accounting for economies of scale. The US government also requires that they pay the lowest price. Consequently, unit economics are usually worse when dealing with the government than when dealing with private companies.

The maths often don't math but the law doesn't care. Most inexplicable and bizarre pricing you see related to government procurement are structural tricks vendors use to indirectly fix the unit economics across their customers while technically staying compliant with bad regulations. Everyone else who is not the government is collateral damage of that byzantine theater.

Ideally, we would all drop the pretense that the US government deserves the lowest price just because they are very large, instead letting it reflect the true overhead cost.

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#87

If you ever want to "sanewash" healthcare spending in the US, this random guy stood up an entire website to argue that per-capita healthcare spending in the US is more or less in line with expectations based on per-capita income: https://randomcriticalanalysis.com/why-conventional-wisdom-o... TL;DR: As people/countries get richer, a larger share of their money goes towards consumption. It's not just that Americans pa…

My personal experience is that people in the US feel much more entitled to consume medical services than people in the country I came from (UK). They are richer, but there's a cultural difference too.

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#88
post #60

> The US spends ~$14,570 per person on healthcare. Japan spends ~$5,790 and has the highest life expectancy in the OECD. That gap is roughly $3 trillion per year. The difference in life expectancy will be influenced by multiple factors and may have more to do with diet and lifestyle than with healthcare. Japan also spends less per capita than the UK, France or Germany. The US spends a lot more than any of those so th…

We in Germany copied a lot of the stupid stuff from America (including the stupid billing system for inpatient stays), so it's not that surprising that our system is also bad value for money. PS: Outcomes here are not worse than those of rich people in the US, because I know some idiots will claim this to cope https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullar...

Germany didn't copy the US - they just happen to share similar roots.

Both historically had private hospital systems, and just so happen to implement pension/employer-based insurance programs very early on. German's just evolved in one direction and the US evolved in the other.

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#89

Lots of people are saying nonsense here. The actual reason commercial insurers pay more is that's the only way to can make more profits. Because of Obamacare requiring 80% of the money they collect to be spent, the insurance companies just get to keep 20%. So insurance companies spend more so they can collect higher premiums. That's how they make more money. Several doctor friends have told me this as well.

The problem is the market isn’t competitive due to hidden pricing and also anti competitive aspects like insurance. The supply of doctors is itself artificially low. There is a lot more regulation needed than something as simple as Obamacare.

Re: The American Healthcare Conundrum

#90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Insurance companies have raised prices to restore profit, were briefly a mandatory expense, and will exist for years to come. Why do their stocks underperform so badly? https://imgur.com/S8bNSM2

Why would a 3-year stock chart be indicative of underperformance?

It is a 5 year chart, and the 10 year is not free on that website.

You can find out similar results for longer periods here:

https://dqydj.com/stock-return-calculator/

https://dqydj.com/sp-500-return-calculator/

Post reply on HN