Live data from Hacker News

Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

chargerlab.com

161–170 of 226 posts

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#161

Earlier quoted context omitted.

China makes a 50 watt PD version with 2 ports already. https://a.aliexpress.com/_EuPD4j8 It can deliver 50 watts entirely to 1 port, unlike most others where they mean 25 watts per port. $5.50 with free shipping.

Does it follow the protocol properly? I’ve had some chargers that don’t default to the lowest output for dumb usb-c devices

Yes it does. Multimeter on the output shows 5.2 volts

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#162

Earlier quoted context omitted.

China makes a 50 watt PD version with 2 ports already. https://a.aliexpress.com/_EuPD4j8 It can deliver 50 watts entirely to 1 port, unlike most others where they mean 25 watts per port. $5.50 with free shipping.

I’m seeing $17+.

I think aliexpress A/B test prices. Clear cookies and refresh a few times and you'll get the $5.50 price.

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#163

Earlier quoted context omitted.

China makes a 50 watt PD version with 2 ports already. https://a.aliexpress.com/_EuPD4j8 It can deliver 50 watts entirely to 1 port, unlike most others where they mean 25 watts per port. $5.50 with free shipping.

Please do not save money by using unlisted electrical equipment. Spend the extra $20 for a product that is tested and listed by UL/CE/ETL, it’s not worth burning a building down over $20. You couldn’t pay me enough money to plug this into a building’s electrical distribution system, it’s drawing ~3A at 120V (60W at 5V plus inefficiency) and in a very small form factor, I sure hope the engineering and QA of that $5 ch…

OP is in the UK where every circuit has a GFCI, making it pretty much impossible to get an electrical shock due to isolation failure (in a typical year, not a single person dies from electrocution in UK homes).

Fire is more of a concern, but this is indeed internally fused and the IC has both overcurrent and overheat protection - both of which are effectively 'free', so there are no cost savings to not include them.

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#164

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I use a tiny 15 watt charger for my laptop. It can just about charge the laptop whilst web browsing, but if anything CPU heavy happens then the battery discharges a bit. But over a whole workday I find the charger is enough, and I prefer a smaller lighter charger over the ability to run a game 24x7.

I have one of the first Thinkpads to have a USB-c socket, and the PC can be recharged slowly that way using a low-wattage adapter, but then it will not draw any power at all from the charger when you turn the laptop on, you get a message informing you of this.

Install the BIOS update. after my update it charges on everything except a 5V only adapter, although it doesn't tell the OS it's charging unless it's on a 45 watt or more supply.

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#165

Regarding ChargerLAB's products: I have an HP Zbook G1a laptop that uses 140W USB PD charging. However, except for the HP charger, I have not found a charger or cable pair that works. After a while they start cycling charging on and off. Under heavy load that happens almost immediately. Under light loads it might take hours. Is there a ChargerLAB product that can explain what exactly is going on between the computer…

They’re doing a handshake with the adapter to see it’s not an HP charger, Dell does this too on its docks

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#166
post #151

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It could of course also be included only for power efficiency without being strictly necessary for optimal charging performance, but cooling performance can vary between cases and with environmental conditions, so I suspect it might be at least partially a functional requirement.

More fearmongering. Provide proof, or please stop confusing people. This thread was asking for recommendations to understand how to charge their phone. The answer is extremely simple. This is not the thread to dig into irrelevant details. Read the room. If you want to get technical, the difference in conversion losses between AVS at 13.3V@3A and a non-AVS 15V PDO @ 2.667A is going to be rounding error. Both need to b…

I don't have access to, nor a need for, the 40W charger, yet I'll continue speculating about it (which is why I prefixed my comments with "I could see", "it could", and "I suspect"), thank you very much.

Mainly, I'm trying to understand why AVS is supported by both the phone and the adapter if supposedly it makes effectively no difference.

It could be as simple as being a requirement for PD 3.2 wall adapters, of course, but that raises the question for why it's required as well, if it's supposedly that irrelevant.

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#167
post #166

Earlier quoted context omitted.

More fearmongering. Provide proof, or please stop confusing people. This thread was asking for recommendations to understand how to charge their phone. The answer is extremely simple. This is not the thread to dig into irrelevant details. Read the room. If you want to get technical, the difference in conversion losses between AVS at 13.3V@3A and a non-AVS 15V PDO @ 2.667A is going to be rounding error. Both need to b…

I don't have access to, nor a need for, the 40W charger, yet I'll continue speculating about it (which is why I prefixed my comments with "I could see", "it could", and "I suspect"), thank you very much. Mainly, I'm trying to understand why AVS is supported by both the phone and the adapter if supposedly it makes effectively no difference. It could be as simple as being a requirement for PD 3.2 wall adapters, of cour…

There is nothing to speculate about here, other than to create confusion for others. The physics is immensely clear. AVS is not needed here, and OP can save money by buying whatever is the cheapest option that provides >40W.

Since I have shown through basic math that it isn’t related to the ability to charge the phone any faster, that possibility is obviously eliminated.

AVS is likely supported because there’s no reason not to support it. It is part of the newer USB-C PD specs, which Apple wants to support, and it continues to iteratively refine the energy efficiency of the charging process, which matters a small amount at a scale of billions of devices, but doesn’t matter at all for a single individual’s purchasing decision.

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#168
post #69

This teardown is great! At my work, we have an X-ray machine for PCB reverse engineering. On Fridays we throw in random stuff from around the office, and sometimes make videos about what we find inside. A few weeks ago we released an X-ray teardown of several other, older chargers. Very interesting to compare with these fancy new ones! https://youtu.be/4h4qabPsPfI

> At my work, we have an X-ray machine for PCB reverse engineering.

Curious, does this machine get past the top copper layer?

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#169
post #157

I wish they'd discount their 35W dual port chargers or that I could find a similar 3rd party charger. My main criteria are (1) dual USB-C ports to charge multiple devices in one location, (2) compact enough to not block the other receptacle, and (3) ports face down/to the side so can fit between the wall and furniture. Unfortunately most chargers fail at least one of these.

Depending on your location and exact geometry needs the IKEA SJÖSS might do it.

Re: Teardown of Apple 40W dynamic power adapter with 60W max

#170
post #115

Amazing tear down and such compact design, but it's such a shame that these devices are glued together. Every time you see a glued device, just think "future e-waste".

Exactly! Shameless plug: we do a repairable design for e-bike battery which uses no glue ( https://gouach.com )

Really nice, and in the future those cells could be upcycled or repaired. The design is also quite dense.

To be clear, I have designed high-density electronics myself which were repairable - it's tough but doable.

Post reply on HN