Live data from Hacker News

US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

apnews.com

61–70 of 169 posts

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not an expert but I often fear that the whole S&P500 success is tied to govt spending.

It's tied to GPUs. Nvidia accounts for ~8% of the S&P 500 as of this comment. AI is propping up the US economy - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44802916 - August 2025 (439 comments)

They're definitely fueling a bubble but the S&P500 was already bonkers before the AI craze.

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#63

I'm sure there were a lot of naive people who voted for the Republican party for their first time because something from Trump's word salad resonated with them, and they are now finding out what that Party is actually about. Surprise! All that whining about the debt was total kayfabe. Don't say we didn't try to warn you.

I think they're on board with crashing the country, as long as their enemies suffer more.

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#64

How do you guys see this ending? I don't see this ending well but I can't imagine what happens. Seems unsustainable but nobody wants to deal with it.

At some point there will be a need for austerity measures and rising taxes, and whoever will do that will be very unpopular.

DOGE already started the austerity measures, and tariffs are taxes, so it's already in play. Popularity may be moot depending upon how things play out in the next couple years.

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It looks like it was under control for a while following World War II, but then from the early 1980s, it's hard for me not correlate the first derivative of the slope of that graph with presidential party.

What do you specifically see? I see two big increases in debt, both due to shocks (the 08 financial crisis, and the pandemic; one under Obama, and one under Trump.). Pre 2008, it does look like moderate increases under Reagan/Bush1 and Bush 2, and flat to decrease under Clinton, is that what you mean?

> What do you specifically see?

1942-1945: Big increase to pay for fighting/winning a World War

1946-2007: More or less fiscally responsible

2008-present: War-like level of debt increase to counteract a down business cycle?

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What do you specifically see? I see two big increases in debt, both due to shocks (the 08 financial crisis, and the pandemic; one under Obama, and one under Trump.). Pre 2008, it does look like moderate increases under Reagan/Bush1 and Bush 2, and flat to decrease under Clinton, is that what you mean?

The 2008 crisis happened under Bush, not Obama. Obama was inaugurated on January 20th, 2009.

Not only was Obama not inaugurated until 2009, but the Great Recession began in 2007, so tying it to Obama because it is popularly associated with 2008 and Obama was elected towards the end of that year is...doubly wrong.

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#67
post #45
post #42

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Bill Clinton: the GOAT.

The end of the Cold War (allowing reduced defense spending), along with a massive asset bubble (with accompanying capital gains tax revenue increases) did wonders for the budget.

AKA "peace dividend"

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Yes, I know GDP is a flawed measure, but as long as its flaws are consistent over the years it is useful for scaling. I don't think they can be considered consistent over the years. 20% of our GDP is healthcare and that's only going to grow as the population ages. I don't know what percent of the GDP is financial services but that'll probably also grow until we get something akin to 2008 again. Including healthcare…

> Including healthcare and financial services in GDP figures feels out of place and unproductive You reminded me of something: a nurse in San Diego sleeping through her entire shift is more productive than half a dozen nurses in many third world countries working hard, because the way economists measure productivity is the $/hour output. People doing nothing in America are much more productive than people doing a lot…

In practice third world countries are very unproductive, and it's immediately visible to the naked eye. Many shops and restaurants have half a dozen people (or more!) taking the order and handling the check, there are entire extended families manning market stalls that barely sell anything, cabbies just hang out all day waiting for a ride, etc. You might be theoretically right, but I think that's not actually how it works out in reality.

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#69

Man the debt was actually going DOWN after 2020?

Bill Clinton was probably the last fiscally conservative president we've had or will have for a long time.

Al Gore's National Partnership for Reinventing Government (NPR) is the exact opposite of DOGE: thoughtful, methodical, effective, and lasting.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Partnership_for_Reinv...

Re: US national debt reaches a record $37T, the Treasury Department reports

#70
post #43

How do you guys see this ending? I don't see this ending well but I can't imagine what happens. Seems unsustainable but nobody wants to deal with it.

if the debt ever causes actual problems, e.g. we can't sell our treasury bonds, then our politicians will suddenly remember how to tax rich people. In the mean time the impossible, unsustainable, terrifying national debt will be used to justify benefit cuts (like the upcoming privatization/cut of social security when the trust fund runs out in 7 years)

The possibility of taxing rich people would likely be factored in to the market for bonds. There's not really any alpha to "they could tax rich people".

If we genuinely can't sell treasury bonds, even at elevated payouts, we're probably at a point where we will either have to default in the near future. Or maybe intentionally inflating our currency until the debt is serviceable; no idea which is preferable, but would be curious to hear which and why.

Post reply on HN