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Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

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Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#441
post #16

I recommend people use many different indicators to get a mental model of inflation, and you will notice that CPI does not represent inflation well. The memes of Arby’s 5 for $5 becoming 4 for $10 are more informative than the CPI numbers. Don’t let the shock at the grocery store wear off – it’s real and painful despite what the news tells you. True inflation would measure the amount of prosperity achieved per hour w…

> In case you think this is academic, look at the occupations for those who lived in today’s wealthiest neighborhoods. Today Palo Alto, Menlo Park, and other super zips are exclusively $500k incomes and up. In the 1960 census records you will find these good neighborhoods occupied with plumbers, painters and other blue collar workers. How much is this related to inflation compared to the complete refusal of the Silic…

Unemployment (U3) is an even worse indicator than CPI .

95% + of the recent employment rates have been part time employment.

U3 doesn't account for the historically low participation rate (about 60%)

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#442
post #16

I recommend people use many different indicators to get a mental model of inflation, and you will notice that CPI does not represent inflation well. The memes of Arby’s 5 for $5 becoming 4 for $10 are more informative than the CPI numbers. Don’t let the shock at the grocery store wear off – it’s real and painful despite what the news tells you. True inflation would measure the amount of prosperity achieved per hour w…

I randomly ran across this blog post https://economistwritingeveryday.com/2024/04/10/grocery-infl... today. It says fast food prices have gone up faster than grocery prices or inflation. I don't eat fast food so I don't know if it's true. But it got me thinking. Maybe the likes of Doordash are to blame, at least indirectly. Food delivery companies have proved that people will pay $15 for a lukewarm McDonald's burger…

You're right a lot of unhealthy habits increased during covid, including alcohol, junk food binging, marijuana/ vaping, anti-social behavior -- which led to greater inflation in unhealthy products and healthcare.

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#443

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> What I'm trying to tell you is that stocks are assets too! If they went up due to inflation, that's not "profit". It just takes more weaker dollars to buy the same stocks again. Let me quote the original post again. "the money I worked so hard to earn now buys 30% less" If your $1000 becomes $1600, and prices went up 30%, then you can buy more stuff then before. I don't care what you define profit as. (And if you s…

>If your $1000 becomes $1600, and prices went up 30%, then you can buy more stuff then before. Again, your money does not increase like this. Only assets do. Stocks in particular go up in price due to inflation and naturally-occurring profit. You're the one asserting that assets ought to be brought into it, and I've been telling you that assets do not avoid the consequences of inflation. >I don't care what you define…

They were complaining about being able to buy 30% less. I gave some reasons that isn't the case, that decreasing in spending power would be less than 30%.

I'm not saying anything "avoids" inflation, I'm saying they're exaggerating the problem.

And stop saying it doesn't matter. Those numbers being different values does matter.

A huge portion of your text is acting like it's a binary bad/not-bad, and then acting like I said it's not bad. I'm not saying that.

> Again, your money does not increase like this.

You don't have a significant amount of money. You have income, you have assets, you have debt.

Only the literal money changes 1:1 with inflation.

If you talk about what your "money" can buy when complaining about inflation, that's not literally the $500 in your checking account. It's not a complaint that you lost a few hundred dollars, one time, and nothing else changed. "money" in this sense is also talking about the bigger group of income and assets.

> You are getting awfully pedantic. We talk about inflation in terms of price hikes because that's something that affects everyone. Accounting for all the inflation avoidance schemes and possible wage increases that people get to cope with inflation would require a different statistic. Those coping mechanisms are a red herring when it comes to the actual performance of our currency, which is what people actually care about.

This comes so close to agreeing with me.

Yes, "different statistic". That's my fundamental argument. My entire point is that ein0p was conflating "inflation" with measurements of how much they can buy when those are different in a few important ways.

And by "schemes" I'm talking about a couple things that together affect the majority of people, not edge/corner cases.

Using accurate numbers is good mmmkay?

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#444
post #16

I recommend people use many different indicators to get a mental model of inflation, and you will notice that CPI does not represent inflation well. The memes of Arby’s 5 for $5 becoming 4 for $10 are more informative than the CPI numbers. Don’t let the shock at the grocery store wear off – it’s real and painful despite what the news tells you. True inflation would measure the amount of prosperity achieved per hour w…

> McDonalds burgers were 15¢. Okay, it was the McDonald's hamburger that seems to have been $0.15 in 1963. That is $1.53 in CPI-inflated 2024 dollars. The cost today is $2.19. That's about a 0.6% difference in the compounding inflation rate over 61 years.

Shouldn't the price of a burger go down, not up? We should be more efficient at manufacturing and distributing food in 2024.

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#445

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>If your $1000 becomes $1600, and prices went up 30%, then you can buy more stuff then before. Again, your money does not increase like this. Only assets do. Stocks in particular go up in price due to inflation and naturally-occurring profit. You're the one asserting that assets ought to be brought into it, and I've been telling you that assets do not avoid the consequences of inflation. >I don't care what you define…

They were complaining about being able to buy 30% less. I gave some reasons that isn't the case, that decreasing in spending power would be less than 30%. I'm not saying anything "avoids" inflation, I'm saying they're exaggerating the problem. And stop saying it doesn't matter. Those numbers being different values does matter. A huge portion of your text is acting like it's a binary bad/not-bad, and then acting like…

>I'm not saying anything "avoids" inflation, I'm saying they're exaggerating the problem.

I can see why you might think that, but the problem isn't that they're stating it wrong. If they had $1000 that now buys $700, that is literally 30% less. You're bringing a bunch of tangential factors into this to try to say that the problem isn't that bad, but it is.

>A huge portion of your text is acting like it's a binary bad/not-bad, and then acting like I said it's not bad. I'm not saying that.

Well, your intention is certainly a binary for/against this idea. You're being extremely pedantic and persistent about saying essentially "It's not as bad as you think". Well, it actually is as bad as I think, and I have been thinking about it almost daily for like 4 years now.

>If you talk about what your "money" can buy when complaining about inflation, that's not literally the $500 in your checking account. It's not a complaint that you lost a few hundred dollars, one time, and nothing else changed. "money" in this sense is also talking about the bigger group of income and assets.

You're wrong to count other things besides currency as money. Inflation stats are specifically about currency. Roping anything else into it is a red herring. So far you have done two things that are distracting from this:

1. Grouping other assets into "money" that may go up because of inflation itself, or because of other factors like risk or business operations. 2. Wage or benefit increases that may or may not come, and certainly aren't guaranteed.

>Yes, "different statistic". That's my fundamental argument. My entire point is that ein0p was conflating "inflation" with measurements of how much they can buy when those are different in a few important ways.

There are too many individual circumstances to account for to come up with a statistic like that, and at that point you're measuring properties of individuals and not the monetary system. Even CPI, which measures sampling of prices in many categories, is very complicated. It is also heavily manipulated IMO.

>And by "schemes" I'm talking about a couple things that together affect the majority of people, not edge/corner cases.

I think you might have good intentions but ultimately you're ignoring a number of circumstances that do affect most people differently, as I have pointed out. The only thing that applies universally to all people is prices, and even then prices in different categories affect different people differently. I think the sampling for CPI is supposed to represent the typical consumer already.

What is the goal of these "better" stats which dodge the root of the problem for a majority of people, if not to understate the harm of reckless monetary policy? I'm of the opinion that the statistic that you want is pointless and would also be harmfully misleading if it was created. It might be ok if buried in some report for economists, but it isn't relevant to most people.

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#446
post #404

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>But house prices by their nature move more slowly. They can and have moved very fast in the past few years. >Even if new listing are more expensive, anyone in a long-term lease or an owner isn't subject to new prices. Or anyone who has exited the housing marker (ie moving in with parents) is not paying high prices. That is a very short-term situation. Everyone who doesn't own a house needs to pay rent. And homeowner…

I am not making that argument at all. I'm explaining why the numbers are the numbers. And why the numbers don't capture how people perceive things. I should clarify that I mean the "prices people pay for housing move slowly" even if they prices of available housing move quickly for the reasons I mentioned above. And I don't think exiting the housing market is a life hack, I'm just saying it's happening. It's the kind…

>I should clarify that I mean the "prices people pay for housing move slowly" even if they prices of available housing move quickly for the reasons I mentioned above.

It's not right to count fixed prices in inflation figures. If you are locked into a lease or mortgage, you're not a market participant and any perceived non-increase in prices is tangential to the behavior of the money supply. But the government can't let a good excuse go to waste, which I explain below.

>It's the kind of thing that would explicitly not be reflected in inflation indicators because no price is being paid but would be felt as a negative effect of inflation by people experiencing it.

Actually, there is a very goofy methodology used to estimate housing costs in the official CPI called "owner's equivalent rent". Basically owners of housing are surveyed and asked how much their properties would rent for, which they obviously would tend to underestimate because they are actively out of the rental market in general. This is another reason CPI is a bad measure of inflation. There are many adjustments with plausible excuses, which cumulatively add up to a significant understatement of inflation numbers.

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#447
post #37

I don't really understand the argument at the heart of this article, which is "we should include interest rates in CPI". How do interest rates effect everyday people exactly, other than price inflation on goods and services (which is included separately in CPI)? The only way seems to be interest rates on personal loans and mortgages. So if anything, we should only include interest rates in proportion to how many peop…

Interest rates impact the cost of everything you buy.

Almost all large businesses are financing their operations on credit, not by spending down a war chest replenished with revenue. Large public companies borrow money against their remaining held stock to finance their operation. It is true that inflation impacts the base cost of the raw materials and labor but those costs are also more expensive because of the higher business loan interest rate to finance an operation. The extra financing cost is passed to the consumer.

The higher cost of financing drives layoffs too, companies will layoff when financing costs rise so they can stay cost neutral.

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#448
post #421

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Does yours? > When every example you have of X is Y, it's not a "strawman" to say "all X are Y" — when you're wrong like that, it's a black swan. Either way, I don't appreciate you putting words in my mouth, I hope you don't go around proclaiming you're the arbiter of all that's right in the world.

> Does yours? The very thing you quoted demonstrates that mine allows for people to make errors without condemning them as deliberately weak setups. > I don't appreciate you putting words in my mouth If you do not like how your words are perceived by others, you should consider choosing them more carefully. Despite your lack of appreciation, this comment is one which I am still only able to read in a way which sugges…

> The very thing you quoted demonstrates that mine allows for people to make errors without condemning them as deliberately weak setups.

No.

> If you do not like how your words are perceived by others, you should consider choosing them more carefully.

Lets see, you deliberately trolling and being bad faith is somehow my issue. Interesting.

> Despite your lack of appreciation, this comment is one which I am still only able to read in a way which suggests that you are stuck with this false dichotomy:

No. You lack the fundamentals.

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#449

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They were complaining about being able to buy 30% less. I gave some reasons that isn't the case, that decreasing in spending power would be less than 30%. I'm not saying anything "avoids" inflation, I'm saying they're exaggerating the problem. And stop saying it doesn't matter. Those numbers being different values does matter. A huge portion of your text is acting like it's a binary bad/not-bad, and then acting like…

>I'm not saying anything "avoids" inflation, I'm saying they're exaggerating the problem. I can see why you might think that, but the problem isn't that they're stating it wrong. If they had $1000 that now buys $700, that is literally 30% less. You're bringing a bunch of tangential factors into this to try to say that the problem isn't that bad, but it is. >A huge portion of your text is acting like it's a binary bad…

> Well, your intention is certainly a binary for/against this idea. You're being extremely pedantic and persistent about saying essentially "It's not as bad as you think". Well, it actually is as bad as I think, and I have been thinking about it almost daily for like 4 years now.

I'm not trying to minimize inflation. I'm saying that there are two numbers here that are not the same. If the impact was worse than the actual inflation number, I'd be saying that too.

Saying that two numbers are different is the exact opposite of reducing things to a binary. I'm arguing for a more complex analysis.

> You're wrong to count other things besides currency as money. Inflation stats are specifically about currency.

Please answer this question then:

Do you truly think the complaint I responded to was about the literal money that person held from 2020 until 2024, and nothing else? They weren't complaining about their income rising slower than inflation, their income was completely unrelated, they were only concerned with the loss from the exact amount of cash and bank balance they had during that time period? If inflation paused today, they were not complaining about any ongoing loss of purchase ability, just the one-time loss from the literal money they had?

If your answer is yes, then we've been talking past each other pretty badly.

But I really don't think that's what they meant. I think they were complaining about their own purchasing power in an overall sense.

> There are too many individual circumstances to account for to come up with a statistic like that

Has anyone tried? I think you could get some good graphs out of it. I agree that it shouldn't be reduced to a single percentage.

> What is the goal of these "better" stats which dodge the root of the problem for a majority of people

My only goal is to avoid overly simplistic numbers. And I don't see how what I'm saying "dodges the root of the problem". Inflation is still the primary factor!

Re: Summers: Inflation Reached 18% in 2022 Using the Government's Previous Formula

#450

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>If these facts are so right, why do they sound false to me? Again, this appeal to the vibe you're getting right now is not compelling to anyone who actually cares about economics.

Bad facts are not useful. The article compares the consumer sentiment index from the 80s with today's. That's a made up number, only relevant for short term relative comparisons. Long term absolute comparisons have little value. What's the Y axis on that?

That's more than a bit of a word salad so I'm just going to leave this for you to read: https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-images/imageserve/65fec8...
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