Earlier quoted context omitted.
Reporting requirements are not going to save you from Chinese, North Korean, Iranian or Russian programmers just doing it. Or some US/EU based hackers that don't care or actively go against the law. You can rent large botnets or various pieces of cloud for few dollars today, doesn't even have to be a DC that you could monitor.
Sure, but China is already honestly more careful than America: the CCP really doesn't want competitors to power. They're very open to slowdown agreements. And NK, Iran and Russia honestly have nothing. The day we have to worry about NK ASI takeoff, it'll already long have happened in some American basement. So we just need active monitoring for US/EU data centers. That's a big ask to be sure, and definitely an invasi…
Don't be naive. If the PRC can get America/etc to agree to slowdowns then the PRC can privately ignore those agreements and take the lead. Agreements like that are worse than meaningless when there's no reliable and trustworthy auditing to keep people honest. Do you really think the PRC would allow American inspectors to crawl all over their country looking for data centers and examining all the code running there? Of course not. Nor would America permit Chinese inspectors to do this in America. The only point of such an agreement is to hope the other party is stupid enough to be honest and earnestly abide by it.