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Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

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Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#921

Earlier quoted context omitted.

See The Linux Foundation, they don’t seem to have this problem.

I used to work for an opensource organization full time. They used to rely on contracting for revenue. It wasnt a lot but it was sufficient to keep the org going for 10 years.

If the models Open AI produced were open source, they'd have zero problems raising funding to train those models. Its not about that though, it's about monopolization of the tech.

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#922
post #657

It's clear that OpenAI has become something that it wasn't intended to be at it's founding. Maybe that change happened for good reasons, but the fact that there was a change is not in doubt.

Intention is an interesting word. I wonder how many of the founders quietly hoped it would make them a lot of money. Though to be fair, I do believe that hope would have been tied to the expectation that they meet their stated goals of developing some form of AGI.

It seems a bit weird to quietly hope that the money you put in an organization with the explicit goal of being a non-profit, would give you direct monetary returns though.. Maybe they hoped for returns in other ways, like getting some back-channel AGI love when it finally became conscious? :)

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#923
post #603

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This only holds if defense outscales attack. It seems very likely that attack outscales defense to me with LLMs.

Well then, isn’t the whole case about just denying the inevitable? If OpenAI can do it, I would not say that that is very unlikely for someone else to do the same. Open or not. The best chance is still that we prepare with the best available information.

Yep, it absolutely is about denying the inevitable, or rather, "playing for time." The longer we manage to delay, the more likely somebody comes up with some clever approach for actually controlling the things. Also humanity stays alive in the meantime, which is no small thing in itself.

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#924

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Surely GPT-4 would fail some exams Some? It does hilariously badly on basic math. With confidence, though.

GPT-4 with code interpreter is better at math than elite Math undergrads.

Absolutely not. Try asking for it to solve something not well covered in the training data (e.g. a relatively performant polyhedral homotopy continuation solver) and it completely falls apart regardless of how much hand holding you give it.

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#925

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Not seeing Mistral Large as an open source model now has a bitter taste to it. A company needs a product to sell. If they give away everything, they have nothing to sell. This was surely always the plan. (1) They can give away the model but sell an API - but they can’t serve a model as cheap as Goog/Msft/Amzn who have better unit economics on their cloud and better pricing on GPUs (plus custom inference chips). (2)…

> (1) They can give away the model but sell an API - but they can’t serve a model as cheap as Goog/Msft/Amzn who have better unit economics on their cloud and better pricing on GPUs (plus custom inference chips). Which has a simple solution, release the model weights with a license which doesn't let anyone to commercially host them (like AGPL-ish) without your permission. That is what Stability.ai does it.

But who cares? Like not morally-open-access-sounds-nice but actual impact. Open-access to these models is nice but only commercial enterprises can afford the compute requirements for a massive LLM. So an AGPL type model would just sit on the hard drives of like 30 people who have a hobby to heat their home with GPUs.

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#926

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Intention is an interesting word. I wonder how many of the founders quietly hoped it would make them a lot of money. Though to be fair, I do believe that hope would have been tied to the expectation that they meet their stated goals of developing some form of AGI.

It seems a bit weird to quietly hope that the money you put in an organization with the explicit goal of being a non-profit, would give you direct monetary returns though.. Maybe they hoped for returns in other ways, like getting some back-channel AGI love when it finally became conscious? :)

Maybe. I’m operating a non profit engineering project. I have no expectation that the non profit will make me money, but we do plan eventually to spin off the project in to a for-profit partner that takes the open source and adds value-add fleet management systems (it’s a farming robot) and service contracts. We are modeling this after the successful implementation of this method by the Ardupilot drone software founders.

So while the non profit is a specific legal entity that has a certain clear function, one may still want to use this public benefit open source project for for-profit means.

However this doesn’t really apply to OpenAI, because their system is not open source and also because strangely, their non profit owns the for-profit. Non-profit founders could theoretically be fine desiring profit, but the way OpenAI has done it seems particularly strange.

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#927

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Not seeing Mistral Large as an open source model now has a bitter taste to it. A company needs a product to sell. If they give away everything, they have nothing to sell. This was surely always the plan. (1) They can give away the model but sell an API - but they can’t serve a model as cheap as Goog/Msft/Amzn who have better unit economics on their cloud and better pricing on GPUs (plus custom inference chips). (2)…

> (1) They can give away the model but sell an API - but they can’t serve a model as cheap as Goog/Msft/Amzn who have better unit economics on their cloud and better pricing on GPUs (plus custom inference chips). Which has a simple solution, release the model weights with a license which doesn't let anyone to commercially host them (like AGPL-ish) without your permission. That is what Stability.ai does it.

It's still not clear if model weights are under copyright protection at all.

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#928

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you a lawyer or have some sort of credentials to be able to make that statement? I’m not sure if Elon Musk being hypocrite about AI safety would be relevant to the disputed terms of a contract.

I don't think it's about him being a hypocrite - just him undermining his own argument. It's a tough sell saying AI is unsafe but it's still in the public's best interest to open source it (and hence OpenAI is reneging on it's charter).

Not really. The fact that "we keep our technology secret for safety reasons" is the reasoning given by many for-profit corporations does not make it a good argument, just a very profitable lie to tell, and it has never stopped showing itself false at every opportunity to test it. But it's also never stopped being profitable to keep this secrecy, which is why the likes of Apple and Microsoft make these claims so frequently

This is, in many ways, the substance of the lawsuit. This logic of "we must guard this secret carefully... for safety!" doesn't actually inevitably come from most lines of enabling research in any field in academia for example, but it does reliably come up once someone can enclose the findings in order to profit from exploiting this information asymmetry somehow

Secrecy for profit isn't a super benevolent thing to do, but it's generally speaking fine. We have whole areas of law about how to balance the public benefit of wide availability of information and the private benefit to discoverers of some technique, technology, or even facts about the world. It is well understood by most people that trade secrets aren't public knowledge. We see this plea to "safety" come up only exactly in cases where companies want to justify having control over things that have become pervasive and often mandatory to use in many contexts in a way that allows said companies to in turn exert further control over that thing's users, which is to say in tech monopolies. The use of that reasoning basically one-to-one predicts a business model that relies on DMCA 1201 (or its international equivalents) to function, a legal edifice designed by Microsoft lawyers which has become pervasive worldwide essentially at their behest

That said, I don't think it's particularly hard to make the case that writing a whole-ass non-profit charter explicitly outlining the intent to do research in the open and then suddenly switching to the very familiar corporate reality distortion field stance of a convicted monopolist you happen to have formed a partnership with in order to justify effectively abandoning that charter is a good basis for a lawsuit

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#929

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In a company (it may be complicated due to OpenAIs structure) the boards sole purpose is to represent all shareholders. If they don’t that’s usually asking for a SEC investigation or private law suit.

Yes, if we just ignore OpenAI's unusual structure it really simplifies the discussion, much like the joke about the physicist who starts by assuming a perfectly spherical cow.

> Yes, if we just ignore OpenAI's unusual structure it really simplifies the discussion

No it only makes who the responsibility of the board is to - the non profits charter, the donors, or the shareholders. That decides if their decision was lawful, not their intent.

Re: Elon Musk sues Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and OpenAI [pdf]

#930

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Surely GPT-4 would fail some exams Some? It does hilariously badly on basic math. With confidence, though.

Have you tried GPT recently on maths? Since they trained it to write code for maths questions it's got a lot better

https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13867
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