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Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

phys.org

81–90 of 139 posts

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#81
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the hot thing will get cooler. like to make something clean, you have to make something else dirty.

Is that true though? If I have say a box with mixed red and blue bricks and I sort them by color, both sides are "clean" now.

You've just marginally warmed up everything else including yourself.

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#82
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Heating and cooling are rarely nicely split up in time. While you're heating something it is also cooling and while you're cooling something it is also warming up. This usually limits your ability to heat something up or to cool it because at some point these two are in balance.

No. Put a cold thing into something hotter and the thing will heat up without cooling.

No. The outer layer of the hot thing will quickly heat up to the temperature of the hot medium, then it will cool down as is stays in contact with the middle layer, which will heat up itself. The same thing repeats in layers all over the object.

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#83
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Heating and cooling are rarely nicely split up in time. While you're heating something it is also cooling and while you're cooling something it is also warming up. This usually limits your ability to heat something up or to cool it because at some point these two are in balance.

No. Put a cold thing into something hotter and the thing will heat up without cooling.

At the boundary between water and air, molecules are constantly snapping back and forth between being liquid and vapor. It's just that an equilibrium has been reached that makes the system appear static.

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#84
post #30

> While no immediate practical applications exist, the researchers envision enhanced efficiency in micromotors, microscale cargo transport, and materials that can self-assemble or self-repair. Everyone who has ever written a grant application will recognise this wording.

Erm so? No tech would ever be developed or furthered without exploring possibilities. Huge swathes of process and tech is developed purely on just trying things. HNs recent anti-science propaganda is getting pretty out of hand.

But the point is that it's a lie, they have no intention to actually try those things. They only say them because as a society we do not give material support to physics for the sake of physics, instead we demand that it has some kind of economic value. Therefore physicists are incentived (or, really, forced) to oversell the reach of their ideas, since governments believe knowledge is not good in itself, it's only really good if there's some whiff that it may give a political or economic edge. All scientists in the world are used to pandering to this, so that they can be left alone and actually work. Unfortunately it seems to be getting more and more intense as time goes on, and as economies contract.

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#85
Well I mean there are more configurations in which a particle moves or otherwise vibrates, whereas there are less configurations with cooling.

It's like if you have sand and water, it's really quick to mix the two together, but waiting for them to settle requires minutes to hours.

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#86
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the hot thing will get cooler. like to make something clean, you have to make something else dirty.

Is that true though? If I have say a box with mixed red and blue bricks and I sort them by color, both sides are "clean" now.

Red bricks won't magically disappear by sorting, just like dirt won't disappear when you wipe it off a surface.

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#87
post #71
post #53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly, I always thought heating raises the entropy of a system and cooling puts it back in the "more orderly" state. So of course it can't be symmetric. Just like breaking a wine glass, reversing that process takes a lot more effort. Of course I have no idea if the above makes any sense, it's just an "intuitive understanding" I somehow got.

My source of the same intuitive understanding; electric bills. Power to heat, waste is more heat (just not where desired?). Power to cool is used to move the state of one side of the system to another, ideally open, side. Though this does raise the question of if it's possible to cancel energy out. I think that's likely stopped by Heisenberg's uncertainty of measurements (and exactly matching them even when measured)…

Though if you compared the efficiency of a heap pump for cooling and a resistive heater for heating, you might be surprised that cooling is more efficient.

The intuition is that the heat pump is moving heat, as opposed to just generating it.

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#88

The phys.org article and science paper text are both impenetrable for different reasons (though I don't blame the paper). Can anyone explain this result like I have a college degree but not in physics? I'm especially interested in what the actual difference in "microscopic" process is between heating and cooling.

They experimentally demonstrated that it takes significantly more energy to move a microparticle the same distance when cooled than the amount of energy it would take when heated.

How can that be possible, though?

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#89
post #44
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Microwaves penetrate the interior of objects (outside of metal) that are in their Faraday cages, leading the internal temperature of those objects to rise dramatically. Blast chillers work like reverse ovens, from the surface to the interior.

Microwaves target the resonant frequency of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and impart vibration. It's a very special mechanism that doesn't really lend itself to this sort of analogy.

Prior question was specifically about a quote and asked the question why a blast chiller isn't a reverse microwave.

Re: Scientists report asymmetry between heating and cooling

#90
post #3

I always feel a little stupid or strange reading a lot of these science headlines and introductions. I wasn't aware that people considered there to be a symmetry between heating and cooling. I thought that the entire point of thermodynamics is that they are asymmetric. Even the article mentions that it's been known that heating is more efficient than cooling.

Given that cooling is effectively just heating something else, I’m a little surprised.
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