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JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

avherald.com

491–500 of 515 posts

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#491
post #99
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I once heard a wise doctor say that even if the chance of survival for a medical operation is either 10% or 90%, the practical chance the patient is battling is always 50% because he either lives or dies from that operation. Likewise, the chance of someone being in an aviation accident is close to nil (you're more likely to be in a car accident), but you are either going to be in an aviation accident or not (a 50% ch…

> even if the chance of survival for a medical operation is either 10% or 90%, the practical chance the patient is battling is always 50% because he either lives or dies from that operation I think this is rarely a productive way to think about it. For example, the chance that I might die in the next year is somewhere between 0% and 100%, and actuarial tables put it somewhere around 0.3%. [1] Should I refrain from ha…

There's also a 50/50 chance a world ending meteor hits in the next minute. But don't worry, there's a 50/50 chance you'll win the lottery tonight.

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#492
post #482

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> and no carrier was ever able to fill that many seats on the A380 sustainably Emirates would disagree. As per their CEO, and just one of those pairings, they have 6 daily flights London-Dubai, all full.

Emirates is the carrier for the A380 with the bulk of the orders going there. They also have begged for more seats given that the 380 was prebuilt for a stretch. But even emirates has never been close to the full seat count on a baseline A380, and no other airline has found the A380 profitable to the point to consider significant follow on orders. The USA accounted for half of the world wide lift when the A380 progra…

> But even emirates has never been close to the full seat count on a baseline A380

What do you mean? Emirates' CEO has said they fill it up quite often (it being an A380 in between 2 and 4 classes depending on the route).

> new build freighter build

The A380F was never viable because the floor in the middle is structural, so the volume is quite limited.

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#493
post #317

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>> I would probably try to take that with me, as I would hate to survive the crash but then have a fatal medical event in the aftermath and not have the tools. But you might just die in the fire yourself, prioritizing a hypothetical emergency over a real one. There would also be plenty of medical personnel present once you get off the plane, they probably won't let you leave the scene without talking to one.

> But you might just die in the fire yourself, prioritizing a hypothetical emergency over a real one The Two Failure Fallacy is a fatal flaw of human reasoning. It's almost never correct to engineer anything on the assumption of two bad things happening simultaneously. You do your analysis based on individual/uncorrelated failure modes. And only then do you make design choices (c.f. "defense in depth", "redundancy",…

>> You do your analysis based on individual/uncorrelated failure modes.

May I introduce you to Fault Tree Analysis? NUREG 0492

https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/...

One result of that is to show that there are no double failures with common cause, rather than just assuming that to be true.

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#494

Definitely better links than Daily Mirror out there, avherald.com unfortunately overwhelmed, but in terms of discussion: - Crazy how well the carbon fiber A350 held up given that it seems to have landed pretty much directly on a Dash 8 (RIP Coast Guard team). Looks like trading long term flammability for initial rigidity lived up to the design intent. - Excellent evacuation job, especially as it looks like on some vi…

Re clearance/cause: VASA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fItu5qM7QfE also couldn't make it out, but it sounds like the Coast Guard Dash 8 got a not really perfect taxi instruction (neither "hold short" nor "line up and wait") to one of the other C* intersections leading onto 34R while a Delta flight occupied C1, but entered the runway anyway. The A350 got a proper clearance it read back correctly. Also looks like all…

> the stop "bar" on the way to the runway should have been flashing brightly

They were out of service:

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/police-probe-poss...

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#495

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's a 50% chance that this doctor failed probability

I recall the original context was that telling a patient to not worry because the chance of success is high isn't actually helpful, because the objective argument doesn't take into account the patient's personal perspective. I've since extrapolated that to meaning that objective measures cannot always tell or respect the whole story, because personal perspectives can bowdlerize everything down to life or death or a 5…

The purpose of probability is not to give you good feelings

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#496

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If a "normal" outcome for such an event would have been much closer to 1,000,000 being killed, then yes it would be wonderful if 990,000 were saved. Sure, we mourn the dead, but we can still be happy for the saved.

wonderful for sure, but not a miracle. A miracle would be "all 1,000,000 people survived". Media likes to throw words with weight behind things without. It's not a miracle, it's extremely fortunate. However, any loss of life due to preventable disaster is/should be - unacceptable. The coast guard aircraft crewmen that were struck shouldn't have been near the runway at all. They should have waived off to go-around or…

> It's not a miracle, it's extremely fortunate.

Depends on your definition. From https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/miracle

miracle

1. an extraordinary event manifesting divine intervention in human affairs the healing miracles described in the Gospels

2. an extremely outstanding or unusual event, thing, or accomplishment The bridge is a miracle of engineering.

3. Christian Science : a divinely natural phenomenon experienced humanly as the fulfillment of spiritual law

Most of the people surviving an event where they would have been expected to die certainly qualifies as "an extremely outstanding or unusual event, thing, or accomplishment".

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#497
post #480

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> But having a broadcast channel accessible (for listening and talking) to all aircraft and ATC can increase situational awareness for everybody. OK, so send all messages to all aircraft (or to whatever the appropriate subset is). > pilots literally have their hands full flying the airplane. Voice is their only feedback channel Interesting. I wonder if the error rate of voice recognition exceeds the error rate of bad…

Sure, you could emulate the broadcast channel. You'd have to read out all of these prompts and acknowledgements though, since pilots also will have their eyes on many instruments other than just datalink. Definitely doable using text-to-speech, but that way you lose the original intonation (Did the speaker sound confused? Hesitant? Was it a different voice than before?) – and what did you gain?

> you lose the original intonation (Did the speaker sound confused? Hesitant? Was it a different voice than before?) – and what did you gain?

Good point about intonation. You gain almost perfect signal-to-noise, an error-free cascade of instructions to all (if that's needed), and immediate synchronized updates of all systems.

Maybe that's not as significant a problem as it seems from the outside. As I said, I'm in IT not aviation. Thanks for answering my questions!

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#498
post #441

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can’t speak to international ops because I’m just not sure. In the US though, we have runway status lights. At all the runway intersections there are lights embedded in the runway that will tell you if the runway is safe or not. A radar based system is constantly monitoring the runway and will light it up red if there is a potential for collision. The system works independent of any input from ATC. I think it’s act…

Not all Airports do, this incident at JFK happened not long ago and could have been a massive disaster: https://onemileatatime.com/news/american-777-delta-737-nearl...

Yea, as I mentioned it’s rather unfortunate that not all airports have it yet. I’d love to see it installed everywhere. Including non-controlled airports.

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#499

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Excellent evacuation job While there many silly reasons to force people to shutdown electronics and such on planes, I think forcing people to not have any distractions during take-offs and landings is a good thing. Over 50% of incidents (fatal and hull loss/non-fatal) occurring during landing: * https://accidentstats.airbus.com/statistics/accident-by-flig... * https://www.1001crash.com/transport-page-statistique-lg…

Even more so: Keeping the shades open could have really made a significant difference in this case, because it could have helped the flight attendants to quickly determine the exits that are safe.

I asked a flight attendant about the window shades once, and in addition to the visibility reasons, she also said it was to help create a uniform view. They need to scan for anything that is out of place, and having the shades randomly open or closed impedes that pattern matching.

Re: JAL A359 at Tokyo collided with Coast Guard DH8C on runway and burst into flames

#500

Earlier quoted context omitted.

All of which would be prevented if the plane refused to steer onto a runway that it knows is occupied. The ATC computer should talk to the plane computer.

> The ATC computer should talk to the plane computer. Not as simple: 1) You need to implement it for very small airplanes too, which is far from easy. In the Linate air disaster a small Cessna Citation invaded the runtime due to fog and misscomunication. 2) You need to implement it for ground vehicles too, as in the LATAM example it was a fire truck that invaded the runtime. 3) You need A LOT of infrastructural updat…

>1) You need to implement it for very small airplanes too, which is far from easy.

No, you don't. It's easy: just don't allow small airplanes at airports with large commercial aircraft. No one needs them anyway; they're just a luxury for rich people. The only place they make sense is for very remote locations, like Alaska, where there's a need for people to pay for carriage on such a small aircraft. For normal airports that carry jumbo jets, there's no reason to have small planes sharing the runways. For exceptions like coast guard jets such as this one, these are government-owned so they can afford the upgrades.

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