Live data from Hacker News

Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

nbcnews.com

111–120 of 124 posts

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#111

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you sure that's true? https://qz.com/1701404/walmart-allegedly-created-fictitious-... https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/opinion/2017/04/08/wa... https://americansfortaxfairness.org/files/ATF-Key-Findings-O...

Police is funded with the local taxes: business, property and sales. Your articles show no evidence of Walmart not paying those, just the US taxes, which do not fund the police (at least directly, there are some federal grants to local police forces but those are: a) small fraction of the budget b) are given to pushing the federal partisan polices and not the actual enforcing of the laws).

Larger stores, compared to smaller stores, have access to more methods to reduce their tax burden.

For example, they have the capital to build a dedicated store for their needs, then place deed restrictions on resale use to prohibit competition, and to have those former sites - which essentially always pay lower tax rates - included as comparables for tax assessment purposes. Eg, https://ilsr.org/dark-store-tax-tactic-makes-big-box-stores-... .

For another example, a store with the name "PandaMan" may not actually own the trademark to "PandaMan" but instead pay "PM Trademark Holdings", a Delaware LLC, for trademark use. This is a business expense, which reduces the local taxes, and the choice of state LLC can be chosen to reduce overall taxes. Delaware does not charge income tax on royalties. https://troyandschwartzlaw.com/2020/09/holding-companies-str...

These are called "loopholes" and are of course completely legal.

As a result, big box stores pay far than smaller stores in mixed-use areas , when measured in net tax revenue acre. ("Net" is important since it costs the government money to provide the roads, water, sewer, etc.)

For example, from https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2021/02/11/how-mixed-use-de... regarding Carmel, Indiana:

> When left to the market to allow developers to build what they build,” the result is strip centers, he says. “Even nice retail, like the Target on the west side, generates a half million in assessed value per acre.” Stand-alone office buildings generate $1 million to 1.5 million in assessed value per acre, he explains.

> “Then you look at redevelopment projects that the mayor and council have done together,” he says. “Instead of a million or a half million per acre, we are netting $23 million in assessed value per acre, $20 million in assessed value per acre. Twenty times the assessed value from redevelopment projects. That locks us into a positive tax generating position for the next hundred years. This is smart planning.”

This has been true for a long time, like this 2008 summary of a report from 2003, at https://cdn.ilsr.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/bbtk-factshe... , which shows a net-negative revenue for big box stores, due to the lower tax revenue per acre and higher infrastructure costs than specialty retailers, which had a net positive tax revenue.

So maybe the government should say the existing costs to subsidize Walmart are high enough, that government-provided police protection is too much, and if Walmart's business model can't afford additional internal security then it's time for Walmart to leave the area, and let the government support other businesses which both need less subsidizes and provide higher tax revenue.

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That article does not say that Walmart does not pay local taxes but suggests that it should not have used legal allowances it was given and pay more than it should by law. Your shopping experience in Walmart does not seem to be relevant at all, if you don't like it - don't go there, it in no way justifies allowing crime against Walmart to go unpunished.

Are you really so focused on just this one sort of crime, or does your opinion extend equally to all other crimes? We accept that some crimes go unpunished, yes? We don't hire enough traffic police to detect and punish all speeders, even though that's a crime, and that's only one of many crimes I can think of which are underprosecuted. Nor is there much of a cry to increase the number of traffic police and bring traf…

>Are you really so focused on just this one sort of crime, or does your opinion extend equally to all other crimes?

In the US, there are thousands of crimes on the books, which are not enforced and are ridiculous [1]. So no, I do not think that all crimes should be punished.

>So why must all shoplifting by punished, with the police doing most of the work at the store?

This is a loaded question. I don't think the police should be doing most of the work at the store, but I think the police should take the apprehended criminals from the store when called. And DAs should prosecute those, and the judges should try them, that's all. Nothing of this happens right now. This is why stores do not try to apprehend criminals as the same police, DA and judges will happily go after the business and its employees if the criminal is hurt in the process or claims to be hurt[2].

1. https://www.distractify.com/p/ridiculous-laws

2. https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/11/us/new-york-bodega-stabbing-m...

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Police is funded with the local taxes: business, property and sales. Your articles show no evidence of Walmart not paying those, just the US taxes, which do not fund the police (at least directly, there are some federal grants to local police forces but those are: a) small fraction of the budget b) are given to pushing the federal partisan polices and not the actual enforcing of the laws).

Larger stores, compared to smaller stores, have access to more methods to reduce their tax burden. For example, they have the capital to build a dedicated store for their needs, then place deed restrictions on resale use to prohibit competition, and to have those former sites - which essentially always pay lower tax rates - included as comparables for tax assessment purposes. Eg, https://ilsr.org/dark-store-tax-tacti…

I am not even sure what is the point you are trying to make. "Loopholes" is just reddit-speak for paying taxes. Do you take deductions on your own taxes? Do you challenge assessments on your property? Have any pre-tax deductions from your pay (FSA, 401K etc?) Congrats, you are using the loopholes to pay less taxes.

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Larger stores, compared to smaller stores, have access to more methods to reduce their tax burden. For example, they have the capital to build a dedicated store for their needs, then place deed restrictions on resale use to prohibit competition, and to have those former sites - which essentially always pay lower tax rates - included as comparables for tax assessment purposes. Eg, https://ilsr.org/dark-store-tax-tacti…

I am not even sure what is the point you are trying to make. "Loopholes" is just reddit-speak for paying taxes. Do you take deductions on your own taxes? Do you challenge assessments on your property? Have any pre-tax deductions from your pay (FSA, 401K etc?) Congrats, you are using the loopholes to pay less taxes.

You seem to be hung up with something I did not say.

I am fully aware that tax avoidance is legal. My Dad taught me the key part of Gregory v. Helvering when I was about 12 - "the legal right of a taxpayer to decrease the amount of what otherwise would be his taxes, or altogether avoid them, by means which the law permits, cannot be doubted."

1) I described "loopholes" in this context as a completely legal way to reduce the amount of taxes paid, so of course it can mean to pay taxes.

The term as I described it is quite common. Wikipedia uses it at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_avoidance in "Other multinationals, such as Apple for example, also exploit fiscal loopholes, diverting profits from high tax countries into others with lower corporate tax rates." -- Apple exercised their right to use a loophole to pay lower taxes. Not illegal, and yes, the still paid taxes.

This isn't reddit, I am not a redditor, I don't know reddit vocabulary, so don't use your reddit blinders when you read what I wrote.

2) I said that larger organizations have greater ability to use said completely legal and economically justified loopholes (I gave two such examples).

3) As a result, when measured by tax revenue per acre instead of tax revenue per entity like you suggest, big box stores bring in less than other forms of retail -- and sometimes even negative tax revenue if infrastructure costs are fully included. (I provided sources).

4) Thus, if tax revenue guides where local government should direct tax money, they should give less support to big box stores than, for example, downtown retail shopping.

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#115

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am not even sure what is the point you are trying to make. "Loopholes" is just reddit-speak for paying taxes. Do you take deductions on your own taxes? Do you challenge assessments on your property? Have any pre-tax deductions from your pay (FSA, 401K etc?) Congrats, you are using the loopholes to pay less taxes.

You seem to be hung up with something I did not say. I am fully aware that tax avoidance is legal. My Dad taught me the key part of Gregory v. Helvering when I was about 12 - "the legal right of a taxpayer to decrease the amount of what otherwise would be his taxes, or altogether avoid them, by means which the law permits, cannot be doubted." 1) I described "loopholes" in this context as a completely legal way to red…

Taxes are not fees for service, local governments though should be aware that if they suppress their major tax payers they should expect their tax revenue to decrease. It's counterproductive for them and the community to chase away large taxpayers. Not to mention it's illegal: one is still entitled to the protection of law even when not paying any taxes, see the Constitution, 14th Amendment.

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you really so focused on just this one sort of crime, or does your opinion extend equally to all other crimes? We accept that some crimes go unpunished, yes? We don't hire enough traffic police to detect and punish all speeders, even though that's a crime, and that's only one of many crimes I can think of which are underprosecuted. Nor is there much of a cry to increase the number of traffic police and bring traf…

>Are you really so focused on just this one sort of crime, or does your opinion extend equally to all other crimes? In the US, there are thousands of crimes on the books, which are not enforced and are ridiculous [1]. So no, I do not think that all crimes should be punished. >So why must all shoplifting by punished, with the police doing most of the work at the store? This is a loaded question. I don't think the poli…

Since I meant to be serious, and not present a sophomoric straw man, let's narrow things down to a specific example I gave:

Which should police investigate more - shoplifting from Walmart or wage theft at Walmart, and why?

My question is meant to probe what goes into your decision to prioritize investigating two related types of crime which can both take place at Walmart. It is meant to be more head-to-head than jliptzin's series of questions early in this thread "Someone want to explain to me why my tax dollars should go towards protecting target and Walgreen’s inventory? When they have one security guard in their entire store? When police could instead be spending that time finding the driver of the truck that smashed into my car and drove away?".

How is your [2] at all related to shoplifting? It feels like you are trying to raise the emotional level by switching to manslaughter.

This alternative topic has consumed endless discussion over the years. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_New_York_City_Subway_shoo... and https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-12-16-860403... from the 1980s as two examples. NYC has had a long time to refine how to handle something like your [2], and there is no way it makes sense to discuss it futher here.

> I don't think the police should be doing most of the work at the store, but I think the police should take the apprehended criminals from the store when called.

Right, but the top-level topic centers more about Target is locking things up, and how shoplifters can grab-and-run, and why Walgreens seems to only have "one security guard in their entire store".

Larger companies already expect "shrink" (theft by employees and customers) and factor it into their calculations of how much staff to have, how much security to have, the effect of locking up particular items, the use of self-checkout vs. cashiers, etc. They have long ago figured out how to maximize profit in the face of shoplifting.

In your terms, Walmart already allows crime to go unpunished because they don't want to spend enough to identify those crimes.

The police response - no matter how good! - is rather useless if over-worked employees don't notice the shoplifting so never contact the police, or if the police physically can't arrive until many minutes after the thieves have left.

Low wage employees of large companies, as a general rule, do not get paid to risk bodily harm to stop thieves. Your [2] is a rare exception, ... and also not an employee of a large company.

In general discussion, the argument is the city should direct the police to do more to help prevent shoplifting. Which means the big companies will go to their spreadsheets and figure out how to spend even less money on security and staff, ending up with more profit as the government ends up subsidizing their security.

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Are you really so focused on just this one sort of crime, or does your opinion extend equally to all other crimes? In the US, there are thousands of crimes on the books, which are not enforced and are ridiculous [1]. So no, I do not think that all crimes should be punished. >So why must all shoplifting by punished, with the police doing most of the work at the store? This is a loaded question. I don't think the poli…

Since I meant to be serious, and not present a sophomoric straw man, let's narrow things down to a specific example I gave: Which should police investigate more - shoplifting from Walmart or wage theft at Walmart, and why? My question is meant to probe what goes into your decision to prioritize investigating two related types of crime which can both take place at Walmart. It is meant to be more head-to-head than jlip…

You are using the term "straw man" but I don't think you understand what it means. The discussion so far: "Why police should prosecute theft in Walmart?", "Because Walmart pays taxes", "Are you sure (some examples of Walmart avoiding paying some federal taxes)", "Yes, these examples are irrelevant". Now enter you "There are other crimes that are not prosecuted, tax avoidance, wage theft blah blah blah" and then you proceed to accuse me in straw-manning, from what I understand. You might be serious in your mind but you are not making such an impression on me, sorry.

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You seem to be hung up with something I did not say. I am fully aware that tax avoidance is legal. My Dad taught me the key part of Gregory v. Helvering when I was about 12 - "the legal right of a taxpayer to decrease the amount of what otherwise would be his taxes, or altogether avoid them, by means which the law permits, cannot be doubted." 1) I described "loopholes" in this context as a completely legal way to red…

Taxes are not fees for service, local governments though should be aware that if they suppress their major tax payers they should expect their tax revenue to decrease. It's counterproductive for them and the community to chase away large taxpayers. Not to mention it's illegal: one is still entitled to the protection of law even when not paying any taxes, see the Constitution, 14th Amendment.

Please read https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2021/02/11/how-mixed-use-de... again. The emphasis should not be "major tax payers" because that puts the thumb on the balance in favor of big box stores.

It should be on tax revenue per acre, which for Carmel resulted in a 10x improvement over big box stores on greenfield sites, for reasons given in that link.

Your "major tax payers" needs further qualifiers. If the major tax payer is a pharmaceutical manufacturing company, that's far different than if it's a big box store.

Why? The evidence is that Walmart "absorb retail sales from nearby stores without significantly expanding the market." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/08912424124579...

Lose a Walmart and other stores will make up for it, because the demand is there.

> Not to mention it's illegal: one is still entitled to the protection of law even when not paying any taxes,

Well that's a non sequitur. I don't have a clue what you are talking about. Can you point to a relevant court case?

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Since I meant to be serious, and not present a sophomoric straw man, let's narrow things down to a specific example I gave: Which should police investigate more - shoplifting from Walmart or wage theft at Walmart, and why? My question is meant to probe what goes into your decision to prioritize investigating two related types of crime which can both take place at Walmart. It is meant to be more head-to-head than jlip…

You are using the term "straw man" but I don't think you understand what it means. The discussion so far: "Why police should prosecute theft in Walmart?", "Because Walmart pays taxes", "Are you sure (some examples of Walmart avoiding paying some federal taxes)", "Yes, these examples are irrelevant". Now enter you "There are other crimes that are not prosecuted, tax avoidance, wage theft blah blah blah" and then you p…

Ahh, I see. You read jliptzin series of questions:

> Someone want to explain to me why my tax dollars should go towards protecting target and Walgreen’s inventory? When they have one security guard in their entire store? When police could instead be spending that time finding the driver of the truck that smashed into my car and drove away?

As saying the police should not prosecute theft in Walmart at all.

That seems an extreme and unjustified reading - a "straw man", if you will.

I read it as a complaint that these stores are not paying enough for their own security, so why should should cops help Walgreen’s inventory when they don't even help "finding the driver of the truck that smashed into my car and drove away" even after "I gave police the license # of the truck that hit me, but they said it was an out of state plate so they said there was "nothing they could do."" (quoting https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38763356)

jliptzin pays taxes, so should get support from the police for property damage on the order of hundreds of dollars, just like Walgreens/Walmart can get support from the police for shoplifting something which costs a few tens of dollars, right?

I also wanted to focus on the question "probably more than you do?" at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38759837 . In terms of "taxes per acre", jliptzin almost certainly pays more than Walmart. Choosing to prioritize total tax revenue vs. taxes per acre gives a very different metric about which of those two crimes - car crash or shoplifting - to prioritize.

Re: Most people think the U.S. crime rate is rising. They're wrong

#120

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you really so focused on just this one sort of crime, or does your opinion extend equally to all other crimes? We accept that some crimes go unpunished, yes? We don't hire enough traffic police to detect and punish all speeders, even though that's a crime, and that's only one of many crimes I can think of which are underprosecuted. Nor is there much of a cry to increase the number of traffic police and bring traf…

>Are you really so focused on just this one sort of crime, or does your opinion extend equally to all other crimes? In the US, there are thousands of crimes on the books, which are not enforced and are ridiculous [1]. So no, I do not think that all crimes should be punished. >So why must all shoplifting by punished, with the police doing most of the work at the store? This is a loaded question. I don't think the poli…

When I set up a public-facing web server, I take every precaution to make theft of my data (and my customers) as difficult as possible for thieves. Firewalls, frequent security patches, defensive programming, etc. Walmart and others seem to do the opposite. They fire cashiers and install self checkout lanes that are so hard to use that even honest people end up shoplifting accidentally, I can’t even imagine how much theft dishonest people are able to get away with. They have the antitheft alarms at the exits but whenever they go off, 90% of the time there’s no security guard to deal with it or employees just don’t care. So, it’s clear they don’t take it seriously.

I don’t run my servers on Windows XP and allow anyone in the world to connect on any port and leave my database open with no authentication controls and then complain when the police aren’t arresting every person who is stealing my data.

Post reply on HN